AGENCY:
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION:
Final rule; request for comments; correction.
SUMMARY:
This final rule establishes the 2005 fishery specifications for Pacific whiting (whiting) in the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and state waters off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California, as authorized by the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP). It also adjusts the bycatch limits in the whiting fishery. This Federal Register document also corrects the final rule implementing the specifications and management measures, which was published December 23, 2004. These specifications include the level of the acceptable biological catch (ABC), optimum yield (OY), tribal allocation, and allocations for the non-tribal commercial sectors. The intended effect of this action is to establish allowable harvest levels of whiting based on the best available scientific information.
DATES:
Effective April 28, 2005. Comments on the revisions to bycatch limits must be received no later than 5 p.m., l.t. on May 18, 2005.
ADDRESSES:
You may submit comments, identified by I.D. 081304C by any of the following methods:
- E-mail: Whiting0506.nwr@noaa.gov: Include 081304C in the subject line of the message.
- Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov . Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
- Fax: 206-526-6736, Attn: Becky Renko
- Mail: D. Robert Lohn, Administrator, Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, Attn: Becky Renko.
Copies of the final environmental impact statement (FEIS) for this action are available from Donald McIsaac, Executive Director, Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council), 7700 NE Ambassador Place, Portland, OR 97220, phone: 503-820-2280. These documents are also available online at the Council's website at http://www.pcoucil.org . Copies of additional reports referred to in this document may also be obtained from the Council. Copies of the Record of Decision (ROD), final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA), and the Small Entity Compliance Guide are available from D. Robert Lohn, Administrator, Northwest Region (Regional Administrator), NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Becky Renko (Northwest Region, NMFS) 206-526-6150.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This final rule is accessible via the Internet at the Office of the Federal Register's Website at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html . Background information and documents are available at the NMFS Northwest Region website at http://www.nwr.noaa.gov/1sustfsh/gdfsh01.htm .
Background
A proposed rulemaking to implement the 2005-2006 specifications and management measures for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery was published on September 21, 2004 (69 FR 56550). NMFS requested public comment on the proposed rule through October 21, 2004. During that comment period, NMFS received five letters of comment that were addressed in the preamble of the final rule published on December 23, 2004 (69 FR 77012). Comments regarding bycatch of overfished species, including bycatch of overfished species in the whiting fishery were received and responded to in the final rule. NMFS received no comments specific to the whiting ABC or OY. These comments were addressed in the preamble of the final rule. For further information on these comments, see the preamble of the final rules for the 2005-2006 annual specifications and management measures.
Management Process
The FMP requires that fishery specifications be evaluated biennially or annually and revised as necessary, that OYs be specified for groundfish species or species groups that need protection, and that management measures designed to achieve the OYs be published in the Federal Register. Specifications include ABCs and harvest levels (OYs, harvest guidelines, allocations, or quotas). In November 2003, the U.S. and Canada signed an agreement regarding the conservation, research, and catch sharing of whiting. The whiting catch sharing arrangement that was agreed upon provides 73.88 percent of the total catch OY to the U.S. fisheries and 26.12 percent to the Canadian fisheries. At this time, both countries are taking steps to bring this agreement into force. Until the agreement is ratified and implementing legislation effective, the negotiators recommended that each country apply the agreed upon provisions.
In anticipation of the ratification of the U.S.-Canada agreement and a new stock assessment, and given the small amount of whiting that is typically landed under trip limits prior to the April 1 start of the primary season, the Council adopted a range for OY and ABC in the 2005-2006 specifications, and delayed adoption of a final 2005 ABC and OY until its March 2005 meeting. To date, the international agreement has not yet been ratified and implementing legislation has not yet been made effective. The ABC and OY values recommended by the Council as final ABC and OY values for 2005 are based on a stock assessment update and are within the range of those considered in the EIS for the 2005 and 2006 management measures.
Stock Status
In general, whiting is a very productive species with highly variable recruitment (the biomass of fish that mature and enter the fishery each year) and a relatively short life span when compared to other overfished groundfish species. In 1987, the whiting biomass was at a historical high level due to an exceptionally large number of fish that spawned in 1980 and 1984 (fished spawned during a particular year are referred to as year classes). As these large year classes of fish passed through the population and were replaced by moderate sized year classes, the stock declined. The whiting stock stabilized between 1995 and 1997, but then declined to its lowest level in 2001.
The 2002 whiting stock assessment estimated the female spawning biomass to be less than 20 percent of the unfished biomass in 2001 and was declared overfished on April 15, 2002 (67 FR 18117). Since 2001, the whiting stock has increased substantially as a strong 1999 year class has matured and entered the spawning population. In retrospect, the abundance of the whiting stock in 2001, as estimated from the current stock assessment, is now believed to have been at 28 percent of its unfished biomass in 2001 when a survey catchability coefficient of 1.0 is applied, and at 34 percent of its unfished biomass in 2001 when a survey catchability coefficient of 0.6 is applied. With the publication of the 2004 harvest specifications for whiting (April 30, 2004; 69 FR 23667), NMFS announced that the whiting stock was estimated to be above the target rebuilding biomass and was no longer considered to be an overfished stock. On June 30, 2004, the court lifted the requirement it had initially imposed in the case of Natural Resources Defense Council v. Evans, 290 F. Supp. 2d 1051, 1057 (N.D. Calif. 2003) that NMFS prepare a rebuilding plan for whiting.
2005 Stock Assessment Update
An age-structured assessment model was used in 2005 to update the 2004 whiting stock assessment. New information in this stock assessment included updated catch data through 2004 and recruitment indices from the 2004 Santa Cruz juvenile index survey. The stock assessment was examined by a joint U.S./Canada Pacific Hake (Whiting) Stock Assessment Review (STAR) panel in early February 2005.
As in 2004, the amount of whiting that the 2003 hydroacoustic survey was able to measure relative to the total whiting in the surveyed area (survey catchability coefficient or q) was identified as a major source of uncertainty in the 2005 stock assessment update. Since 2005 was an assessment update, the model structure was not reexamined. The STAR panel could not reach consensus on the most appropriated value within the range for q of 0.6 to 1.0. The more optimistic or less risk averse model runs assumed that q equaled 0.6, while the less optimistic or more risk averse model runs assumed that q equaled 1.0. A catchability coefficient of 1.0 is the value that has been used in the previous assessments. Additional models runs with q set at 0.8 were developed following the STAR panel meeting.
Three sets of projections, with different assumptions about the survey catchability, were brought forward to the Council for decision making. This range of projections was intended to represent a plausible range of the stock's status. The Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) also reviewed the assessment, but did not recommend a specific value for q.
The stock was estimated to be at 50 percent of its unfished biomass in 2004 (2.5 million mt of age 3+ fish) if a survey catchability coefficient of 1.0 were applied and at 55 percent (4.0 million mt of age 3+ fish) of its unfished biomass in 2004 if a survey catchability coefficient of 0.6 were applied. However, in the absence of another large year class after 1999, the stock is projected to decline. In 2005, the stock is estimated to be at 38 percent of its unfished biomass when a survey catchability coefficient of 1.0 is applied and at 41 percent when a survey catchability coefficient of 0.6 is applied.
The U.S. Canada Treaty provisions include the use of a default harvest rate of F40% with a 40/10 adjustment, a precautionary harvest adjustment described in the FMP at section 4.5.1. A rate of F40% can be explained as that which reduces spawning potential per female to 40 percent of what it would have been under natural conditions (if there were no mortality due to fishing).
ABC/OY Recommendations
The range of ABCs and OYs considered by the Council and analyzed in the EIS for 2005 included: a low ABC/OY of 181,287 mt, which represents 50 percent of the medium ABC/OY; a medium ABC/OY of 362,573 mt, based on the results of the 2004 assessment with the OY being set equal to the ABC because the stock biomass is greater than 40 percent of the unfished biomass; and a high OY of 725,146 mt, which is twice the amount of the medium ABC/OY.
At its March 2005 meeting in Sacramento, CA, the Council reviewed the results of the new whiting stock assessment. The U.S. OYs considered by the Council at its March meeting were 223,343 mt (q=1.0, F45%), 264,296 mt (q=1.0, F40%), 264,296 mt (q=0.8, F45%), 316,904 mt (q=0.8, F40%), 356,766 mt (q=0.6, F45%), and 441,525 mt (q=0.6, F40%). Because the whiting biomass is estimated to be below 40 percent of its unfished biomass, the 40/10 adjustment was applied. The SSC recommended that the Council use the decision table presented in the whiting stock assessment (Table 14) to evaluate the consequences of alternate OY options on the whiting biomass.
Following discussion and public testimony, the Council recommended adopting a U.S. OY of 269,069 mt with a U.S. ABC of 269,545 mt. In making this decision, the Council considered the true state of nature as shown in the assessment decision table 14. With an F40% harvest rate proxy, if a q value of 1.0 is used and the true state of nature is actually 0.6, in 2006 the stock would be at 31 percent of its unfished biomass. However, if a q value of 0.6 is used and the true state of nature is actually 1.0, the stock is projected to fall below the overfished threshold by 2006.
With the publication of the 2004 harvest specifications for whiting (April 30, 2004; 69 FR 23667), NMFS announced that the U.S. whiting ABC was 514,441 mt. However, the 515,441 mt value corresponds with the coastwide (U.S./Canada) ABC. The 2004 U.S. share of the whiting ABC was actually 380,069 mt.
Overfished Species
The availability of overfished species as incidental catch, particularly Pacific ocean perch, canary, darkblotched, and widow rockfish, may prevent the industry from harvesting the entire whiting OY during 2005. However, in order to allow the industry to have the opportunity to harvest the higher OY, the Council recommended bycatch limits for certain overfished species. Under this structure, the industry has the opportunity to harvest a larger amount of whiting, if they can do so while keeping the incidental catch of overfished species within adopted bycatch limits. In recent years, the most constraining overfished species for the whiting fishery have been darkblotched, canary and widow rockfish. In the final rule for the 2005-2006 specification and management measures, whiting sector bycatch limits were put into place for canary and widow rockfish, 50 CFR 660.373 (b)(4). The amount of canary rockfish that would be available to the entire whiting fishery was 7.3 mt and the amount of widow rockfish was 231.8 mt in 2005.
At the March 2005 Council meeting, the Council's groundfish management team (GMT) considered the 2005 whiting OY alternatives in relation to the impacts of incidental catch of overfished species. In 2004, the estimated bycatch of widow rockfish was most constraining, relative to the amounts of each overfished species. For 2005, it is estimated that widow bycatch under the final recommended OY would be 136.25 mt, which is well within the pre-existing 231.8 mt bycatch limit for all sectors of the fishery. The Council recommended that the amount of widow rockfish specified for the non-treaty whiting sectors be adjusted to 200 mt, which should accommodate the needs of the fishery. For 2005, it is estimated that canary rockfish bycatch for the entire whiting fishery under the final recommended OY would be 9.22 mt, which would exceed the pre-existing bycatch limit of 7.30 mt. The GMT projected that a canary rockfish bycatch limit of 7.3 mt would support a whiting OY of 208,069 mt. Since the regulations at 50 CFR 370(c)(1)(ii) provide for the closure of the non-tribal portion of the whiting fishery upon attainment of a bycatch limit, the Council recommended the limit be adjusted to only cover the harvest by non-tribal sectors, in order to ensure the total canary OY is not exceeded. Thus, the Council recommended that the amount of canary rockfish specified for the non-treaty whiting sectors be adjusted to 4.7 mt. NMFS agrees with the bycatch limits, which are intended to keep the whiting fishery from causing premature closure to the non-whiting fisheries.
Allocations
In 1994, the United States formally recognized that the four Washington coastal treaty Indian tribes (Makah, Quileute, Hoh, and Quinault) have treaty rights to fish for groundfish in the Pacific Ocean. In general terms, the quantification of those rights is 50 percent of the harvestable surplus of groundfish that pass through the tribes' usual and accustomed ocean fishing areas (described at 60 CFR 660.324).
The Pacific Coast Indian treaty fishing rights, described at 50 CFR 660.385, allow for the allocation of fish to the tribes through the specification and management measures process. A tribal allocation is subtracted from the species OY before limited entry and open access allocations are derived. The tribal whiting fishery is a separate fishery, and is not governed by the limited entry or open access regulations or allocations. To date, only the Makah Tribe has participated. It regulates, and in cooperation with NMFS, monitors this fishery so as not to exceed the tribal allocation.
Beginning in 1999, NMFS set the tribal allocation according to an abundance-based sliding scale allocation method, proposed by the Makah Tribe in 1998. See; 64 FR 27928, 27929 (May 29, 1999); 65 FR 221, 247 (January 4, 2000); 66 FR 2338, 2370 (January 11, 2001). Details on the abundance-based sliding scale allocation method and related litigation are discussed in the preamble to the proposed rule (69 FR 56570; September 21, 2004) and are not repeated here. On December 28, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the sliding scale approach in Midwater Trawler Cooperative v. Daley, 393 F. 3d 994 (9th Cir. 2004). Under the sliding scale allocation method, the tribal allocation varies with U.S. whiting OY, ranging from a low of 14 percent (or less) of the U.S. OY when OY levels are above 250,000 mt, to a high of 17.5 percent of the U.S. OY when the OY level is at or below 145,000 mt. For 2005, using the sliding scale allocation method, the tribal allocation will be 35,000 mt. The Makah are the only Washington Coast tribe that requested a whiting allocation for 2005.
The 2005 non-tribal commercial OY for whiting is 232,069 mt. This is calculated by deducting the 35,000-mt tribal allocation and 2,000 mt for research catch and bycatch in non-groundfish fisheries from the 269,069 mt total catch OY. Regulations at 50 CFR 660.323(a)(4) divide the commercial OY into separate allocations for the non-tribal catcher/processor, mothership, and shore-based sectors of the whiting fishery.
The catcher/processor sector is comprised of vessels that harvest and process whiting. The mothership sector is comprised of catcher vessels that harvest whiting for delivery to motherships. Motherships are vessels that process, but do not harvest, whiting. The shoreside sector is comprised of vessels that harvest whiting for delivery to shoreside processors. Each sector receives a portion of the commercial OY, with the catcher/processors getting 34 percent (78,903 mt), motherships getting 24 percent (55,696 mt), and the shore-based sector getting 42 percent (97,469 mt).
All whiting caught in 2005 before the effective date of this action will be counted toward the new 2005 OY. As in the past, the specifications include fish caught in state ocean waters (0-3 nautical miles (nm) offshore) as well as fish caught in the EEZ (3-200 nm offshore).
This document also contains corrections to the Tables 1a and 1b of the final rule implementing the specifications and management measures for the 2005 and 2006 fishing years which was published December 23, 2004 (69 FR 77012). The value in Table 1a and 1b for bocaccio rockfish that indicates the proportions allocated to the limited entry sectors was a typographical error in the specifications final rule and is being corrected from 52.7 to 55.7. Because bocaccio is an overfished species, the use of these values has been suspended for 2005 and 2006; the allocation amount is provided for reference only.
Classification
The final whiting specifications and management measures for 2005 are issued under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act)and are in accordance with 50 CFR part 660, the regulations implementing the FMP.
The whiting fisheries are generally very fast paced and vessels tend to incidentally catch overfished species at sporadic and unpredictable rates. Protection of overfished species is required by the FMP and implementing regulations. This action revises canary and widow rockfish bycatch limits for the whiting fisheries to keep the harvest of overfished species within their OYs. The proposed rulemaking to implement the 2005 specifications and management measures, published on September 21, 2004 (69 FR 56550), and the final rule published on December 23, 2004 (69 FR 77012) addressed this issue and established bycatch limits for canary and widow rockfish in the whiting fishery. These limits were identified as routine management measures and as such may be adjusted inseason.
If the revision of bycatch limits for canary and widow rockfish was delayed for a public notice and comment period, the 4.7 mt of canary rockfish and 200 mt of widow rockfish available to the fisheries could be taken before the completion of the public comment period. Therefore, delaying this final rule could result in unexpectedly high bycatch of canary rockfish such that the annual OY established for rebuilding is exceeded, or that many other portions of the groundfish fishery would have to be closed to make up for bycatch in the whiting fishery.
Allowing the fisheries to exceed an overfished species' OY would be contrary to the public's interest in rebuilding these overfished species, thus NMFS finds good cause to waive public notice and comment on these revisions, under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
The FMP requires that fishery specifications be evaluated each year using the best scientific information available. A stock assessment update for whiting was prepared in early 2005. In anticipation of the ratification of the U.S.-Canada agreement and the new 2005 stock assessment, the Council delayed adoption of a final 2005 ABC and OY until its March 2005 meeting. Thus these final values were not available to the Council or NMFS in time for the publication of either the proposed (September 21, 2004; 69 FR 56550) or the final rule (December 23, 2004; 69 FR 77012) for the harvest specifications and management measures. Finally, since the major fishery for whiting does not start until April 1, there was time to delay the adoption of the new ABC and OY, until the new assessment information was available to the Council in March 2005.
The proposed rulemaking to implement the 2005 specifications and management measures, published on September 21, 2004 (69 FR 56550), addressed the delay in adopting the whiting ABC and harvest specifications. NMFS requested public comment on the proposed rule through October 21, 2004. The final rule was published on December 23, 2004 (69 FR 77012) and again explained that the range in the specifications would be adjusted following the Council's March 2005 meeting and announced in the Federal Register as a final rule shortly thereafter. This action has been publicized widely through the Council process.
For all of the reasons in the waiver for notice and comment plus the additional reasons described above, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), there exists good cause to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness, so that this final rule may become effective as soon as possible after the April 1, 2005, fishery start date.
Correcting the ABC/OY tables to provide correct bocaccio allocation amounts between limited entry and open access fisheries merely ensures that the tables correctly state agency policy. These allocations do not apply to the fisheries because bocaccio allocations have been suspended while that species is subject to an overfished species rebuilding plan. NMFS finds good cause to waive public notice and comment on this statement of agency policy under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), because providing notice and comment on these corrections would be unnecessary. Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(2) a statement of agency policy that has no effect on the public is not subject to a 30-day delay in effectiveness.
The environmental impacts associated with the Pacific whiting harvest levels being adopted by this action were considered in the final environmental impact statement for the 2005-2006 specification and management measures. Copies of the FEIS and the ROD are available from the Council (see ADDRESSES).
The Council prepared an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis and NMFS prepared a FRFA for the 2005-2006 harvest specifications and management measures which included the impacts of this action on small entities. The Initial Regulatory Flexibility (IRFA) was summarized in the proposed rule published on September 21, 2004 (69 FR 56550). The following is a summary of the FRFA analysis that was published in the final rule on December 23, 2004 (69 FR 77012). The need for and objectives of this final rule are contained in the SUMMARY and in the Background section under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. NMFS did not receive any comments on the IRFA or on the proposed rule regarding the economic effects of this final rule. The final 2005-2006 specifications and management measures were intended to allow West Coast commercial and recreational fisheries participants to fish the harvestable surplus of more abundant stocks while also ensuring that those fisheries do not exceed the allowable catch levels intended to protect overfished and depleted stocks. The form of the specifications, in ABCs and OYS, follows the guidance of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the national standard guidelines, and the FMP for protecting and conserving fish stocks. Fishery management measures include trip and bag limits, size limits, time/area closures, gear restrictions, and other measures intended to allow year-round West Coast groundfish landings without compromising overfished species rebuilding measures.
Approximately 1,700 vessels participated in the West Coast commercial groundfish fisheries in 2001. Of those, about 420 vessels were registered to limited entry permits issued for either trawl, longline, or pot gear. Of the remaining approximately 1,280 vessels, about 770 participated in the open access fisheries and derived more than 5 percent of their fisheries revenue from groundfish landings. All but 10-20 of the 1,700 vessels participating in the groundfish fisheries are considered small businesses by the Small Business Administration. In the 2001 recreational fisheries, there were 106 Washington charter vessels engaged in salt water fishing outside of Puget Sound, 232 charter vessels active on the Oregon coast, and 415 charter vessels active on the California coast. Although some charter businesses, particularly those in or near large California cities, may not be small businesses, all are assumed to be small businesses for purposes of this discussion.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires that actions taken to implement FMPs be consistent with the ten national standards, one of which requires that conservation and management measures shall, consistent with the conservation requirements of the Act, take into account the importance of fishery resources to fishing communities in order to (A) provide for the sustained participation of such communities and, (B) to the extent practicable, minimize adverse economic impacts on such communities. Fishing communities that rely on the groundfish resource and people who participate in the groundfish fisheries have weathered many regulatory changes in recent years. NMFS and the Council introduced the first overfished species rebuilding measures in 2000, which severely curtailed the fisheries from previous fishing levels. Since then, NMFS has implemented numerous management measures and regulatory programs intended to rebuild overfished stocks and to better monitor the catch and bycatch of all groundfish species. These programs are expected to improve the status of West Coast groundfish overfished stocks over time and, by extension, the economic health of the fishing communities that depend on those stocks. Initially, however, the broad suite of new regulatory programs that NMFS has introduced since 2000 have: reduced overall groundfish harvest levels, increased costs of participating in the fisheries, and caused confusion for fishery participants trying to track new regulatory regimes.
The Council considered five alternative specifications and management measures regimes for 2005 and 2006: the no action alternative, which would have implemented the 2004 regime for 2005 and 2006; the low OY alternative, which set a series of conservative groundfish harvest levels that were either intended to achieve high probabilities of rebuilding within TMAX for overfished species or modest harvest levels for more abundant stocks; the high OY alternative, which set harvest levels that were either intended to achieve lower probabilities of rebuilding within TMAX for overfished species or higher harvest levels for more abundant stocks; the medium OY alternative, which set harvest levels intermediate to those of the low and high alternatives, and; the Council OY alternative (preferred alternative,) which was the same as the medium OY alternative, but with more precautionary OY levels for lingcod, Pacific cod, cowcod, canary and yelloweye rockfish. Each of these alternatives included both harvest levels (specifications) and management measures needed to achieve those harvest levels, with the most restrictive management measures corresponding to the lowest OYS. The most notable difference between the Council's preferred alternative and the other alternatives is that alternative's requirement that trawl vessels operating north of 40°10′ N. lat. use selective flatfish trawl gear. Because selective flatfish trawl gear has lower rockfish bycatch rates than conventional trawl gear, the targeted flatfish amounts available to the trawl fisheries are higher under the Council's preferred alternative than under the other alternatives.
Each of the alternatives analyzed by the Council was expected to have different overall effects on the economy. Among other factors, the EIS for this action reviewed alternatives for expected changes in revenue and income from 2003 levels. The low OY alternative was expected to decrease annual commercial income from the no action alternative by $1.99 million in 2005 and 2006, decrease commercial fishery-related annual employment from the no action alternative by 0.3 percent in 2005 and 2006, and result in no changes in recreational fishery income from the no action alternative. The high OY alternative was expected to increase annual commercial income from the no action alternative by $2.54 million in 2005 and 2006, increase commercial fishery-related annual employment from the no action alternative by 0.4 percent in 2005 and 2006, and result in no changes in recreational fishery income from the no action alternative. The medium OY alternative was expected to increase annual commercial income from the no action alternative by $1.51 million in 2005 and 2006, increase commercial fishery-related annual employment from the no action alternative by 0.3 percent in 2005 and 2006, and result in no changes in recreational fishery income from the no action alternative. The Council's OY alternative was expected to increase annual commercial income from the no action alternative by $3.02 million in 2005 and 2006, increase commercial fishery-related annual employment from the no action alternative by 0.5 percent in 2005 and 2006, and result in no changes in recreational fishery income from the no action alternative. The Council's preferred alternative would have had commercial fisheries effects that were similar to or less beneficial than the medium OY alternative had the Council preferred alternative not included the requirement that trawl vessels north of 40°10′ N. lat. fish with selective flatfish trawl gear in nearshore waters. The Council's preferred alternative is intended to meet the conservation requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act while reducing to the extent practicable the adverse economic impacts of these conservation measures on the fishing industries and associated communities.
Pursuant to Executive Order 13175, this final rule was developed after meaningful consultation with tribal officials during the Council process.
This final rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
- Administrative practice and procedure
- American Samoa
- Fisheries
- Fishing
- Guam
- Hawaiian Natives
- Indians
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
Date: April 28, 2005.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is amended as follows:
PART 660—FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES AND IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC
1. The authority citation for part 660 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 660.323, (a)(2) is revised to read as follows:
(a)* * *
(2) The non-tribal commercial harvest guideline for whiting is allocated among three sectors, as follows: 34 percent for the catcher/processor sector; 24 percent for the mothership sector; and 42 percent for the shoreside sector. No more than 5 percent of the shoreside allocation may be taken and retained south of 42° N. lat. before the start of the primary whiting season north of 42° N. lat. These allocations are harvest guidelines unless otherwise announced in the Federal Register. The non-tribal Pacific whiting allocations in 2005 are as follows:
(i) Catcher/processor sector-78,903 mt(24 percent);
(ii) Mothership sector-55,696 mt(34 percent);
(iii) Shore-based sector-97,469 mt(42 percent). No more than 5 percent (4,873 mt) of the shore-based whiting allocation may be taken before the shore-based fishery begins north of 42° N. lat. on June 15, 2005.
3. In § 660.373, paragraph (b)(4) is revised to read as follows:
(b) * * *
(4) 2005-2006 bycatch limits in the whiting fishery. The bycatch limits for the whiting fishery may be used inseason to close a sector or sectors of the whiting fishery to achieve the rebuilding of an overfished or depleted stock, under routine management measure authority at § 660.370 (c)(1)(ii). These limits are routine management measures under § 660.370 (c) and, as such, may be adjusted inseason or may have new species added to the list of those with bycatch limits. For 2005, the whiting fishery bycatch limits for the sectors identified § 660.323(a) are 4.7 mt of canary rockfish and 200 mt of widow rockfish. For 2006, the whiting fishery bycatch limits are 7.3 mt of canary rockfish and 243.2 mt of widow rockfish.
4. In § 660.385, paragraph (e)is revised to read as follows:
(e) Pacific Whiting. The tribal allocation is 35,000 mt.
5. Tables 1a and 2a to Part 660, Subpart G, are revised to read as follows:
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S
[FR Doc. 05-8817 Filed 4-28-05; 4:20 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S