Opinion
Docket No. 85313.
Decided August 13, 1987. Leave to appeal applied for.
Brussow Krause, P.C. (by Franklin R. Brussow), for plaintiff.
Fitzgerald, Hodgman, Rutledge, Crawthorne, King Manion, P.C. (by Elmer L. Roller), and Willingham, Cote, Hanslovsky, Griffith Foresman, P.C. (by Curtis R. Hadley and John A. Yeager), for Farm Bureau Insurance Group.
Defendant Farm Bureau Insurance Group appeals as of right from a circuit court order granting plaintiff's motion for summary judgment.
On October 7, 1983, plaintiff was injured when the motorcycle he was riding collided with a vehicle driven by defendant Dwight Goodrich. The Goodrich vehicle was uninsured, and plaintiff's vehicle was insured under a policy providing compensation for bodily injury and property damage sustained by other persons and his passengers. Plaintiff filed a claim with defendant Farm Bureau Insurance Group for benefits under the uninsured motorist's provision of a policy of insurance issued by Farm Bureau to plaintiff's mother. Plaintiff lived with his mother and was thereby covered as an insured under her family-protection policy.
Farm Bureau paid medical expenses and necessary services under the no-fault personal injury section of the policy, but denied coverage under the uninsured motorist provision based on the owned-vehicle exclusion. The owned-vehicle exclusion provided that the policy did not apply "to the bodily injury to an insured while occupying an automobile (other than an insured automobile) owned by the named insured or a relative. . . ." Farm Bureau claimed that plaintiff's motorcycle was an uninsured motor vehicle that he owned, and thus plaintiff was not entitled to recover benefits under his mother's policy. Based on this denial of coverage, Farm Bureau was added as a defendant in the negligence action already pending between plaintiff and defendant Goodrich as a result of the accident.
Plaintiff moved for summary judgment based on GCR 1963, 117.2(1) and (3), now MCR 2.116(C), alleging that the owned-vehicle exclusion was invalid and unenforceable. Farm Bureau also moved for summary judgment claiming that the policy did not provide coverage to plaintiff for the accident. The trial court granted plaintiff's motion, finding that plaintiff was covered under the policy because a motorcycle was not an "automobile" under the owned-vehicle exclusion. Defendant Farm Bureau appeals as of right from the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of plaintiff.
First, defendant argues that the trial court erred in finding that the motorcycle was not an automobile within the owned-vehicle exclusion. We agree and reverse.
The term automobile is broadly defined in the policy as a "land motor vehicle" designed to be used principally upon public roads. In addition, in Auto-Owners Ins Co v Ellegood, 149 Mich. App. 673, 677; 386 N.W.2d 640 (1986), this Court found that in both the ordinary and technical sense the term "motor vehicle" unambiguously includes a motorcycle. In Ellegood, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the insurance company on facts remarkably similar to those in the instant case. Ellegood was injured by a hit-and-run driver while riding his motorcycle. He claimed coverage under his father's uninsured motorist policy. This Court affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the insurance company, finding that the owned-vehicle exclusion applied to Ellegood's motorcycle.
In the instant case, as in Ellegood, we conclude that plaintiff's motorcycle is an automobile within the owned-vehicle exclusion. Further, because the owned-vehicle exclusion is clearly and unambiguously worded, it is valid and enforceable and does not violate public policy. See Powers v Detroit Automobile Inter-Ins Exchange, 427 Mich. 602, 615-616; 398 N.W.2d 411 (1986); Detroit Automobile Inter-Ins Exchange v Gavin, 416 Mich. 407, 419; 331 N.W.2d 418 (1982); Zamani v Auto Club Ins Ass'n, 124 Mich. App. 29; 333 N.W.2d 373 (1983). Therefore, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of plaintiff.
The trial court's order granting summary judgment in favor of plaintiff is reversed and the case is remanded to the circuit court for entry of summary disposition in favor of defendant Farm Bureau. No costs. Defendant Farm Bureau's motion for peremptory reversal is denied.