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Worley v. State

United States District Court, E.D. Louisiana
Jul 14, 2011
CIVIL ACTION No. 10-3313 SECTION I (E.D. La. Jul. 14, 2011)

Summary

granting the plaintiff's motion to alter judgment or, alternatively, for relief from judgment with respect to the Court's dismissal of plaintiff's case because prior to withdrawing his representation, plaintiff's prior counsel, Wilson, erroneously advised plaintiff with respect to the deadline for filing proof of service into the record. The Court found that, "[g]iven plaintiff's assertion of her good faith attempt to comply with the Court's order despite her less than diligent former counsel, the Court finds that exercising its considerable discretion to grant Rule 59(e) relief is warranted in these circumstances.

Summary of this case from Melancon v. Conagra Grocery Prods. Co.

Opinion

CIVIL ACTION No. 10-3313 SECTION I.

July 14, 2011


ORDER AND REASONS


Plaintiff, Linda Worley, has filed a motion to alter judgment or, alternatively, for relief from judgment with respect to the Court's dismissal of plaintiff's case. Defendant, the State of Louisiana, opposes the motion. For the following reasons, plaintiff's motion is GRANTED.

R. Doc. No. 28.

R. Doc. No. 26.

R. Doc. No. 33.

BACKGROUND

On September 29, 2010, plaintiff filed a complaint against the State of Louisiana, through the LSUHSC Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans, and Daniel Chaisson. Defendants responded with a motion to dismiss claiming that neither of the defendants had been properly served.

On May 17, 2011, the Court agreed and found that plaintiff had not shown good cause for her failure to properly serve the defendants. However, noting that plaintiff would be procedurally barred from re-filing her claim under the Americans with Disabilities Act if the Court were to dismiss the case, the Court exercised its discretion and granted the plaintiff extra time in order to effect proper service. The Court ordered the plaintiff to file proof of proper service into the record no later than June 17, 2011 or else her case would be dismissed.

R. Doc. No. 18.

Id.

Id.

Plaintiff never filed proof of proper service into the record. On June 22, 2011, a hearing was held and no adequate justification was provided to explain the absence of proof of proper service in the record. Accordingly, plaintiff's case was dismissed.

LAW ANALYSIS

The Fifth Circuit has explained that when a case is decided dispositively without a trial in the district court, subsequent relief is properly construed as a request for reconsideration. St. Paul Mercury Ins. Co. v. Fair Grounds Corp., 123 F.3d 336, 338 (5th Cir. 1997); see also Negron-Almeda v. Santiago, 528 F.3d 15, 20 (1st Cir. 2008) ("No matter how a party titles it, a post-judgment motion made within [twenty-eight] days of the entry of judgment is properly construed as a motion to alter or amend judgment under Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(e).") (quotation marks omitted). While the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not specifically recognize a motion for reconsideration, "[a]ny motion termed as such will be treated as either a motion to alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59(e) or a motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)." Harrington v. Runyon, No. 96-60117, 1996 WL 556754, at *1 (5th Cir. Sept. 3, 1996) (citing Lavespere v. Niagra Mach. Tool Works, Inc., 910 F.2d 167, 173 (5th Cir. 1990)).

If the motion is filed within twenty-eight days of the ruling about which the party complains, it is considered a Rule 59(e) motion; otherwise, it is treated as a Rule 60(b) motion. Shepherd v. Int'l Paper Co., 372 F.3d 326, 327 n. 1 (5th Cir. 2004). Because plaintiff filed her motion less than twenty-eight days after the Court issued its order, the motion is considered as a Rule 59(e) motion.

A Rule 59(e) motion to alter or amend judgment "calls into question the correctness of a judgment." Tex. Comptroller of Pub. Accounts v. Transtexas Gas Corp. (In re Transtexas Gas Corp.), 303 F.3d 571, 581 (5th Cir. 2002). It is not the proper vehicle for rehashing evidence, legal theories, or arguments that could have been offered or raised before the entry of judgment, Simon v. U.S., 891 F.2d 1154, 1159 (5th Cir. 1990), but instead "serve[s] the narrow purpose of allowing a party to correct manifest errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered evidence." Waltman v. Int'l Paper Co., 875 F.2d 468, 473 (5th Cir. 1989). Reconsideration of a judgment after its entry is an extraordinary remedy that should be used sparingly. Clancy v. Employers Health Ins. Co., 101 F.Supp.2d 463, 465 (E.D. La. 2000).

A district court has considerable discretion to grant or to deny a motion to alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59(e). See Edward H. Bohlin Co. v. Banning Co., 6 F.3d 350, 355 (5th Cir. 1993). The court must strike the proper balance between the need for finality and the need to render just decisions on the basis of all the facts. See id. "A moving party must satisfy at least one of the following four criteria to prevail on a Rule 59(e) motion: (1) the movant demonstrates the motion is necessary to correct manifest errors of law or fact upon which the judgment is based; (2) the movant presents new evidence; (3) the motion is necessary in order to prevent manifest injustice; and, (4) the motion is justified by an intervening change in the controlling law." Jupiter v. BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc., 1999 WL 796218 (E.D. La, Oct. 5, 1999) (Vance, J.).

Plaintiff claims that she is entitled to relief because prior to withdrawing his representation, her former counsel led her to believe that the June 17, 2011 deadline was for service and not for filing proof of service into the record. Given plaintiff's assertion of her good faith attempt to comply with the Court's order despite her less than diligent former counsel, the Court finds that exercising its considerable discretion to grant Rule 59(e) relief is warranted in these circumstances.

Accordingly,

IT IS ORDERED that plaintiff's motion is GRANTED and the Court's previous order dismissing plaintiff's case is VACATED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendants' motion to strike exhibits and defendants' motion to expedite hearing of the motion to strike exhibits are DISMISSED AS MOOT. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a status conference is scheduled on July 27th, 2011 at 10:00 a.m. to discuss the several outstanding issues that still remain.

R. Doc. No. 26.

R. Doc. No. 35.

R. Doc. No. 36.


Summaries of

Worley v. State

United States District Court, E.D. Louisiana
Jul 14, 2011
CIVIL ACTION No. 10-3313 SECTION I (E.D. La. Jul. 14, 2011)

granting the plaintiff's motion to alter judgment or, alternatively, for relief from judgment with respect to the Court's dismissal of plaintiff's case because prior to withdrawing his representation, plaintiff's prior counsel, Wilson, erroneously advised plaintiff with respect to the deadline for filing proof of service into the record. The Court found that, "[g]iven plaintiff's assertion of her good faith attempt to comply with the Court's order despite her less than diligent former counsel, the Court finds that exercising its considerable discretion to grant Rule 59(e) relief is warranted in these circumstances.

Summary of this case from Melancon v. Conagra Grocery Prods. Co.
Case details for

Worley v. State

Case Details

Full title:LINDA WORLEY v. STATE OF LOUISIANA, ET AL

Court:United States District Court, E.D. Louisiana

Date published: Jul 14, 2011

Citations

CIVIL ACTION No. 10-3313 SECTION I (E.D. La. Jul. 14, 2011)

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