Summary
In Woldridge, the claimant sought to be awarded benefits for his total and permanent disability due to his work-related exposure to silica dust.
Summary of this case from Bunker v. National Gypsum Co.Opinion
No. 19,081.
Filed June 12, 1958. Rehearing denied November 24, 1958. Transfer denied March 30, 1959.
1. OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACT — Disablement Due to Silicosis — Burden of Proving Claim — Evidence — Industrial Board. — In making application for compensation for alleged disablement due to silicosis the applicant has the burden to convince the Industrial Board that his disablement is due to silicosis to which he was exposed as a consequence of his employment and that such disablement came within three years from the date of the last exposure. p. 423.
2. APPEAL — Industrial Board — Award — Evidence — Reversal — Occupational Diseases Act. — Before the Appellate Court can reverse a negative award on the evidence, it must appear that such evidence is all one way and so conclusive in character as to force a conclusion in the minds of reasonable men contrary to that reached by the Industrial Board. p. 423.
3. OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACT — Disablement Within Three Years of Last Exposure To Silicosis — Industrial Board — Findings — Evidence — Appeal. — In reference to the Industrial Board's finding that applicant's disablement came more than three years after the date of his last exposure to the hazards of silicosis, there is evidence to support this finding although there is much persuasive evidence to the contrary and therefore the court on appeal cannot say, as a matter of law, that reasonable men are forced to the conclusion that applicant was exposed to the hazards of silicosis within three years immediately preceding his disablement. p. 423.
4. OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACT — Exposure To Silicosis Within Three Years of Disablement — Disease Unrelated To Employment — Industrial Board. — It is unnecessary to discuss the propriety of the Industrial Board's finding to the effect that applicant's disablement is wholly unrelated to his employment because, even if it were, there could be no recovery because of the Board's finding that there was an absence of exposure to the hazards of silicosis within three years immediately preceding the date of disablement. p. 423.
5. EVIDENCE — Occupational Diseases Act — Admissibility — Disablement Due To Silicosis — Industrial Board — Absence of Exposure To Silicosis — Proof of Tuberculosis. — Applicant made claim for compensation because of disablement due to silicosis and he complains of the admission of certain evidence tending to prove his disablement is due to tuberculosis and not silicosis. On appeal it is held there was no reversible error since the nature of applicant's disablement is unimportant in view of the Board's finding of no exposure to the hazards of silicosis within three years of the date of disablement. p. 424.
From the Industrial Board of Indiana.
Appellant, Henry Hogly Woldridge, made claim for compensation under the Occupational Diseases Act alleging that his disablement is due to silicosis to which he was exposed while in the employ of appellee, Ball Brothers Company, Incorporated. The Industrial Board denied compensation and appellant appeals.
Affirmed. By the court in banc.
Lynnville G. Miles and Daniel F. Cummings, both of Indianapolis, for appellant.
Bracken, Defur, Voran Hanley, Thomas E. Bracken, both of Muncie, Murray, Mannon, Fairchild Stewart and Richard W. Guthrie, both of Indianapolis, for appellee.
The appellant worked for the appellee, as a common laborer in its plant at Muncie, Indiana, from 1934 to September 9, 1955, when he became totally and permanently disabled. Claiming that his disablement is due to silicosis to which he was exposed and which he contracted while in the appellee's employ, he sought compensation therefor before the Industrial Board as provided by the Indiana Workmen's Occupational Diseases Act of 1937, as amended. After hearing the Full Board found (1) "that on the 9th day of September 1955, and more than three years prior thereto, the plaintiff in the performance of his duties for said defendant was not exposed to, nor did he contract an occupational disease of silicosis"; and (2) "it is further found as of this day that the plaintiff is suffering from far advanced active pulmonary tuberculosis, which said affliction is wholly unrelated to his employment with the defendant herein." Consequently the Industrial Board denied compensation and its award is to that effect.
Sec. 40-2205(e) Burns' 1952 Replacement (Supp.). "No compensation shall be payable for or on account of any occupational diseases unless disablement, as herein defined, occurs within two (2) years after the last day of the last exposure to the hazards of the disease, except in cases of occupational diseases caused by the inhalation of silica dust or asbestos dust and in such cases, within three (3) years after the last day of the last exposure to the hazards of such disease."
We are asked to reverse said award because (1) it is not warranted by the evidence; and (2) incompetent and harmful testimony was admitted in evidence over the appellant's 1, 2. objection. In considering the first of these propositions we have in mind that the burden rested upon the appellant to convince the Industrial Board that his disablement is due to silicosis to which he was exposed as a consequence of his employment with the appellee and that such disablement came within three years from the date of his last exposure. Fuller v. Delco Remy Div. of G.M. Corp. (1945), 116 Ind. App. 272, 63 N.E.2d 543; Schlechtweg v. McQuay-Norris Mfg. Co. (1946), 116 Ind. App. 375, 64 N.E.2d 664. This the appellant obviously failed to do and under such circumstances, before we can reverse the award on the evidence, it must appear that such evidence is all one way and so conclusive in character as to force a conclusion in the minds of reasonable men contrary to that reached by the Industrial Board. Russell v. Auburn Cent. Mfg. Co. (1939), 107 Ind. App. 17, 22 N.E.2d 889.
In reference to the board's finding that the appellant's disablement on September 9, 1955, came more than three years after the date of his last exposure to the hazards of 3, 4. silicosis, an examination of the record discloses much persuasive evidence to the contrary. On the other hand there is evidence to the effect that from the latter part of 1950 to 1953 the appellant worked in what the parties and witnesses referred to as "the hole." Just what the purpose "the hole" is and what men do that work there does not appear but as near as we can determine from the evidence it is a basement of some character under the furnaces that produce the molten glass used in the appellee's various products. However that may be, there is testimony that conditions in "the hole" were the same in 1957 as they were when the appellant worked there and in that year the State Board of Health made a test of the atmosphere in "the hole" and found it practically free of silica dust. There is also testimony to the effect that for two years immediately preceding his disablement on September 9, 1955, the appellant was employed as a janitor in which capacity he was not exposed to the hazards of silicosis. On this statement of the record, regardless of how we feel concerning the preponderance of the evidence, we cannot say, as a matter of law, that reasonable men are forced to the conclusion that the appellant was exposed to the hazards of silicosis within the three years immediately preceding his disablement. We are therefore powerless to disturb the Industrial Board's finding that there was no such exposure during said period of time and that being the fact there can be no recovery of compensation even though the undisputed evidence should indicate that silicosis, contracted in the appellee's employ, is the cause of the appellant's disablement. Thus we find it unnecessary to discuss the propriety of the board's second finding to the effect that the appellant's disablement is "wholly unrelated to his employment with the defendant herein" because, even if it were, there could be no recovery in the absence of an exposure within three years immediately preceding the date of disablement.
For the same reason we find no reversible error in the admission of certain evidence of which the appellant complains. All such evidence tended to prove that the appellant's 5. disablement is due to pulmonary tuberculosis and not silicosis, Obviously the nature of the appellant's disablement is unimportant in view of the board's no-exposure finding.
Award affirmed.
NOTE. — Reported in 150 N.E.2d 911.