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United States v. Toombs

United States District Court, D. New Jersey, Camden Vicinage
Nov 18, 2021
Crim. 20-119 (RBK) (D.N.J. Nov. 18, 2021)

Summary

noting that “the Third Circuit recognizes the jurisdiction of the sentencing court to rule on motions for extensions of time to file a § 2255 motion before the substantive motion for relief is filed” and applying the same doctrine of equitable tolling

Summary of this case from United States v. Gerald

Opinion

Crim. 20-119 (RBK)

11-18-2021

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. KHALIF TOOMBS, Defendant.


OPINION

ROBERT B. KUGLER, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Defendant Khalif Toombs is a federal inmate currently incarcerated in Danbury, Connecticut. He is proceeding with a motion for an extension of time to file a motion to vacate, set aside or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. For the following reasons, the motion will be DENIED.

I. BACKGROUND

Defendant pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute or possess with intent to distribute 1 kilogram or more of a mixture and substance containing a detectable amount of heroin. On November 2, 2020, the Court entered judgment against Defendant and he was sentenced to 135 months imprisonment to be followed by 5 years of supervised release. Defendant did not file a direct appeal.

On October 19, 2021, Defendant filed a motion for an extension of time to file an appeal of an unspecified decision by this Court. We denied that motion. On November 16, 2021, Defendant filed a motion for extension of time to file a motion set aside or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. In the November 16, 2021 filing, Defendant clarified that his intention in the October 19, 2021 motion was to seek more time to file a § 2255 motion, not an appeal, and he recently learned of the difference between § 2255 motions and appeals. Defendant does not provide a reason for an extension in his November 16, 2021 filing, but the proffered reason in the October 19, 2021 filing is lack of access to the law library for seven months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Defendant requests sixty additional days to file a § 2255 motion. Defendant intends to raise unspecified constitutional issues.

II. DISCUSSION

Because any potential § 2255 motion that Defendant may file would be filed after April 24, 1996, Defendant is subject to the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), Pub.L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (Apr. 24, 1996). Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f), Defendant had one year in which to collaterally attack his judgment and conviction. This one-year period began to run when Defendant's "judgment of conviction became final." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1). As Defendant did not file a direct appeal from his judgment and conviction, his judgment became final for § 2255 purposes fourteen days after the judgment was entered on November 2, 2020. See McAuley v. United States, No. 11-6930, 2013 WL 618207, at *4 (D.N.J. Feb. 19, 2013) (citing Antigua-Diaz v. United States, No. 11-6082, 2012 WL 4194500, at *2 (D.N.J. Sept. 17, 2012); Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A)). Accordingly, Defendant had until November 16, 2021 to file his § 2255 motion. As noted above, Defendant filed his motion for an extension of time to file a § 2255 motion on November 16, 2021, or within the one-year AEDPA statute of limitations period.

The Third Circuit recognizes the jurisdiction of the sentencing court to rule on motions for extensions of time to file a § 2255 motion before the substantive motion for relief is filed. United States v. Thomas, 713 F.3d 165, 173 (3d Cir. 2013). "There are no bright-line rules for determining whether extra time should be permitted in a particular case." Thomas, Id. at 174 (citing Sistrunk v. Rozum, 674 F.3d 181, 190 (3d Cir. 2012)). Instead, "the unique circumstances of each defendant seeking relief must be taken into account." Id. (citing Pabon v. Mahanoy, 654 F.3d 385, 399 (3d Cir. 2012)). "Courts should grant a motion for an extension of time to file a § 2255 motion sparingly, and should do so only when the 'principles of equity would make the rigid application of a limitation period unfair.'" Id. (quoting Pabon, 654 F.3d at 390) (other citation omitted). "Equity permits extending the statutory time limit when a defendant shows that (1) he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way and prevented timely filing." Id. (cleaned up).

Defendant seeks additional time to file his § 2255 motion because he does not have a legal education and because his access to the law library has been limited during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of legal knowledge and restricted access to the law library, even during the pandemic, are not sufficient bases to grant the motion. See, e.g., Ross v. Varano, 712 F.3d 784, 799-800 (3d Cir. 2013); Hines v. United States, No. 20-CV-10064, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 112900, at *6-7 (S.D.N.Y. June 16, 2021) (collecting cases). Here, Defendant has not made a showing that he has been pursuing his rights diligently during the one-year AEDPA statute of limitations period. Defendant has not indicated a theory or basis for a § 2255 motion beyond “constitutional issues.” Accordingly, the motion for an extension of time to file a § 2255 motion will be denied.

III. CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's motion for an extension of time to file a § 2255 motion is DENIED. An Order follows.


Summaries of

United States v. Toombs

United States District Court, D. New Jersey, Camden Vicinage
Nov 18, 2021
Crim. 20-119 (RBK) (D.N.J. Nov. 18, 2021)

noting that “the Third Circuit recognizes the jurisdiction of the sentencing court to rule on motions for extensions of time to file a § 2255 motion before the substantive motion for relief is filed” and applying the same doctrine of equitable tolling

Summary of this case from United States v. Gerald
Case details for

United States v. Toombs

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. KHALIF TOOMBS, Defendant.

Court:United States District Court, D. New Jersey, Camden Vicinage

Date published: Nov 18, 2021

Citations

Crim. 20-119 (RBK) (D.N.J. Nov. 18, 2021)

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