Summary
recognizing In re Clark citation as state's procedural bar against successive petitions
Summary of this case from Knight v. DiazOpinion
No. 17-55265
03-25-2019
MIKE DU TRIEU, Petitioner-Appellant, v. ROBERT W. FOX, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:12-cv-03365-VBF-AJW MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Valerie Baker Fairbank, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted March 6, 2019 Pasadena, California Before: FERNANDEZ and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges, and CHRISTENSEN, Chief District Judge.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
The Honorable Dana L. Christensen, Chief United States District Judge for the District of Montana, sitting by designation.
California state prisoner Mike Du Trieu appeals the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253, and we affirm.
"The procedural default doctrine 'bar[s] federal habeas when a state court declined to address a prisoner's federal claims because the prisoner had failed to meet a state procedural requirement.'" Calderon v. United States District Court, 96 F.3d 1126, 1129 (9th Cir. 1996) (quoting Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 729-30 (1991)). The California Supreme Court denied Trieu's unexhausted ineffective assistance of counsel claim by applying its procedural bar against successive or piecemeal litigation by citing In re Clark, 5 Cal. 4th 750, 767-69 (Cal. 1993). Petitioner contends that the state incorrectly applied the Clark procedural rule in this case; however, we may not review the legitimacy of that decision. See Wood v. Hall, 130 F.3d 373, 379 (9th Cir. 1997) ("'[a] federal court may not re-examine a state court's interpretation and application of state law.'") (quoting Schleeper v. Groose, 36 F.3d 735, 737 (8th Cir. 1994)). Thus, because the State properly raised this affirmative defense and Trieu did not put its adequacy at issue, the bar applies to this case. See Bennett v. Mueller, 322 F.3d 573, 586 (9th Cir. 2003) (explaining that the petitioner bears the burden to put the procedural rule at issue "by asserting specific factual allegations that demonstrate the inadequacy of the state procedure, including citation to authority demonstrating inconsistent application of the rule.").
Because we find Trieu's claims procedurally defaulted, we need not reach the merits of his petition.
AFFIRMED.