Summary
In State ex rel. Mason v. Superior Court (1954), 44 Wn.2d 67, 265 P.2d 253, this court held that the action of the parole board in granting parole prior to the expiration of the maximum sentence imposed by the court, in effect, permitted a second sentence — imposed for a later crime — to commence running prior to the expiration of the full term of the earlier judicial sentence.
Summary of this case from IN RE ST. PETER v. RHAYOpinion
No. 32699.
January 7, 1954.
CRIMINAL LAW — PUNISHMENT — TERM OF IMPRISONMENT — COMPUTATION — SUCCESSIVE SENTENCES. RCW 9.92.080, providing that whenever a person while under a sentence of felony commits another felony and is sentenced to another term of imprisonment the latter term shall not begin until the expiration of all prior terms, should be interpreted to read that the latter term shall not begin until the expiration of incarceration under all prior terms; and where a defendant, while on parole from a former sentence, committed a crime and was convicted and sentenced, the judgment and sentence was valid at the time it was imposed, since he was not incarcerated on the former offense at the time of sentence for the latter offense.
PARDON — PAROLE — POWERS OF BOARD — LIMITATIONS. It is beyond the power of the board of prison terms and paroles to affect a judgment and sentence of a superior court, valid at the time it was imposed, by any subsequent action of its own.
See 116 A.L.R. 811; 15 Am. Jur. 125.
Application filed in the supreme court October 3, 1953, for a writ of mandamus to compel the superior court for Spokane county, Kelly, J., to resentence the petitioner. Denied.
Ben F. Mason, pro se. Hugh H. Evans and John J. Lally, for respondent.
This matter comes before this court on an alternative writ of mandate.
On June 12, 1939, petitioner was sentenced from King county to the state penitentiary for a term of fifteen years upon his plea of guilty to a charge of grand larceny. He was released from the penitentiary by the board of prison terms and paroles, and given a discharge from parole supervision on July 13, 1949.
Thereafter, he was charged by the prosecuting attorney of Spokane county with the crime of forgery, on four counts, committed while on parole, and was sentenced on March 11, 1950, to a maximum term of twenty years on each count, to to be served concurrently. The sentence made no reference to the prior sentence.
Petitioner invokes RCW 9.92.080 [ cf. Rem. Rev. Stat., § 2285], which reads, inter alia:
". . . whenever a person while under sentence of felony commits another felony and is sentenced to another term of imprisonment, such latter term shall not begin until the expiration of all prior terms: . . ."
Petitioner contends for a construction of the statute which would require that he be resentenced by the superior court of Spokane county for his latter offense, so that incarceration for it would not start until the expiration of his previous fifteen-year-maximum sentence for grand larceny.
[1] We think the legislature could not have intended such a result. Obviously, the service of a second sentence need not be delayed beyond an offender's release from a former sentence. The statute in question should be interpreted as if the italicized words were added:
". . . whenever a person while under sentence of felony commits another felony and is sentenced to another term of imprisonment, such latter term shall not begin until the expiration of incarceration under all prior terms . . ." (Italics ours.)
To hold otherwise would permit an offender to remain at large, unless his parole was revoked, for an extended period before incarceration for latter offenses could begin.
Petitioner was not incarcerated on the former offense at the time of sentence for the latter offense. The record does not show that the trial court had notice that the board of prison terms and paroles had revoked petitioner's parole or intended to do so. The judgment and sentence was therefore valid at the time it was imposed.
[2] It is beyond the power of the board of prison terms and paroles to affect a judgment and sentence of a superior court, valid at the time it was imposed, by any subsequent action of its own. In re Scott v. Callahan, 39 Wn.2d 801, 239 P.2d 333. Petitioner's sentence started forthwith, and the judgment and sentence are valid.
The petition for the writ is denied.