Summary
In Hall, the Louisiana Supreme Court clarified that a defendant's conviction becomes final under Louisiana law upon his failure to seek timely review from a court of appeal's decision on direct appeal—an indication that the Louisiana Supreme Court had found Matthews' prior writ application to be untimely (which would also explain why that court construed the prior application as one seeking collateral, rather than direct, review).
Summary of this case from Matthews v. CainOpinion
No. 99-KH-0326
September 24, 1999
In re Andrea Hall; Plaintiff; Applying for Reconsideration of this Court's Order dated July 2, 1999; Parish of Concordia, 7th Judicial District Court, Div. "A", Numbers 90,1096 and 91,1518; to the Court of Appeal, kThird Circuit, Number DW9800625.
The court of appeal affirmed relator's 1990 conviction in 1992. State v. Hall, 606 So.2d 972 (La.App. 3d Cir. 1992). Relator did not seek review timely in this court, and the conviction became final as to direct review. La. Code Crim.Proc. Art. 922B; La.S.Ct.R. X, § 5(a).
Relator filed an untimely application for review in this court in 1994. This court, in accordance with State v. Jacobs, 504 So.2d 817, 818 n. 1 (La. 1987), considered relator's untimely application, not as a step in direct review, but as an alternative to requiring relator to employ the redundant procedure of asserting, by post-conviction application in the lower courts, the same claims that had already been rejected there on direct review. Utilizing this judicially efficient procedure, this court denied relator's 1994 application. State ex rel. Hall v. Butler, 93-0051 (La. 11/11/94), 644 So.2d 385.
In 1996, relator filed the instant application for post-conviction relief. The district court denied the application, and the court of appeal denied certiorari. State v. Hall, 98-0625 (La.App. 3d Cir. 12/18/98). This court, noting that relator failed to file the application in the district court within three years from the date his conviction became final, as required by La. Code Crim.Proc. Art. 930.8 andState ex rel. Glover v. State, 93-2330 (La. 9/5/95), denied the application. 99-0326 (La. 7/2/99), 747 So.2d 8.
Relator then filed this application for reconsideration, arguing that he filed the 1996 application in the district court within three years of this court's denial of his 1994 application. However, relator's conviction became final in 1992, and this court's treatment of his untimely 1994 application under the Jacobs procedure did not "unfinalize" the conviction. The application was properly denied as not filed within three years of finality of the conviction.
Rather than requiring relator to present the same arguments again to the lower courts by post-conviction application, this court's use of the Jacobs procedure in effect treated the application as one for post-conviction relief, which the lower court presumably would have denied because they had rejected the same arguments on direct review.
Accordingly, the application for reconsideration is denied.
VICTORY, J., not on panel.