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Soto v. CBS Corp.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Jan 10, 2018
157 A.D.3d 740 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)

Summary

In Soto, just as in the present case, the Kings County Preliminary Conference Order required "impleader actions to be completed within 60 days after completion of EBTs".

Summary of this case from Slack v. Stanton Surf Club LLC

Opinion

2016–02556 Index No. 4870/11

01-10-2018

Pedro SOTO, plaintiff-respondent, v. CBS CORPORATION, et al., defendants third-party plaintiffs-appellants; Principal Building Services, LLC, third-party defendant- respondent.

Melcer Newman, PLLC, New York, N.Y. (Jon E. Newman of counsel), for defendants third-party plaintiffs-appellants. Robinson & Yablon, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Jason Levine of counsel), for plaintiff-respondent. Chalos & Co., P.C., Oyster Bay, N.Y. (Melissa D. Patzelt–Russo of counsel), for third-party defendant-respondent.


Melcer Newman, PLLC, New York, N.Y. (Jon E. Newman of counsel), for defendants third-party plaintiffs-appellants.

Robinson & Yablon, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Jason Levine of counsel), for plaintiff-respondent.

Chalos & Co., P.C., Oyster Bay, N.Y. (Melissa D. Patzelt–Russo of counsel), for third-party defendant-respondent.

RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SANDRA L. SGROI, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendants third-party plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Bayne, J.), dated February 2, 2016, as granted the plaintiff's motion to dismiss the third-party complaint, denied their cross motion for leave to renew their opposition to the plaintiff's motion, inter alia, to compel discovery, which was granted in an order of the same court dated April 22, 2015, and compelled them to produce that discovery as directed in the order dated April 22, 2015.

ORDERED that the order dated February 2, 2016, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of costs.

The plaintiff allegedly was injured when an interior stairway on which he was standing partially collapsed. In February 2011, the plaintiff commenced this negligence action against the defendants to recover damages for his injuries, alleging that the defendants owned, operated, maintained, managed, and controlled the stairway. Throughout the discovery phase of the action, the Supreme Court issued several orders compelling the defendants to produce certain evidence identifying the entity responsible for the control and maintenance of the stairway up to and including the time of the accident. In the most recent of those orders, dated April 22, 2015, the court directed the defendants to produce the identity of the entity that repaired the stairway after the plaintiff's accident and provide documentation of payment to that entity within 45 days. The defendants did not produce the information, and instead, in May 2015, commenced a third-party action against the third-party defendant, the defendants' cleaning contractor. The plaintiff thereafter moved to dismiss the third-party complaint, and the defendants cross-moved for leave to renew their opposition to the plaintiff's motion, inter alia, to compel discovery of the post-accident repair records. The court, inter alia, granted the plaintiff's motion to dismiss the third-party complaint, denied the defendants' cross motion for leave to renew, and directed the defendants to produce the discovery set forth in its order dated April 22, 2015. The defendants appeal.

" CPLR 1010 provides a safety valve for cases in which the third-party claim ‘will unduly delay the determination of the main action or prejudice the substantial rights of any party’ " ( Annanquartey v. Passeser, 260 A.D.2d 517, 517, 688 N.Y.S.2d 252, quoting CPLR 1010 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Gomez v. City of New York, 78 A.D.3d 482, 483–484, 911 N.Y.S.2d 45 ; Cipollina v. Kent, 52 A.D.2d 632, 632, 382 N.Y.S.2d 548 ). Where the record indicates that a third-party plaintiff knowingly and deliberately delayed in commencing the third-party action, the Supreme Court acts within its discretion to dismiss the third-party complaint (see Skolnick v. Max Connor, LLC, 89 A.D.3d 443, 444, 932 N.Y.S.2d 453 ; Grant v. Wainer, 179 A.D.2d 364, 365, 577 N.Y.S.2d 839 ; cf. Range v Trustees of Columbia Univ. in the City of N.Y., 150 A.D.3d 515, 516, 54 N.Y.S.3d 391 ). Contrary to the defendants' contentions, the court correctly granted the plaintiff's motion to dismiss the third-party complaint because the defendants deliberately and intentionally delayed commencing the third-party action for more than four years.

" CPLR 3101(a) requires full disclosure of all evidence material and necessary in the prosecution or defense of an action" ( Del Vecchio v. Danielle Assoc., LLC, 94 A.D.3d 941, 942, 942 N.Y.S.2d 217 ; see Giordano v New Rochelle Mun. Hous. Auth., 84 A.D.3d 729, 730–731, 922 N.Y.S.2d 518 ). " ‘Evidence of subsequent repairs and remedial measures is not discoverable or admissible in a negligence case unless there is an issue of maintenance or control’ " ( Del Vecchio v. Danielle Assoc., LLC, 94 A.D.3d at 942, 942 N.Y.S.2d 217, quoting Cleland v. 60–02 Woodside Corp., 221 A.D.2d 307, 308, 633 N.Y.S.2d 529 ; see DeRoche v Methodist Hosp. of Brooklyn, 249 A.D.2d 438, 439, 671 N.Y.S.2d 319 ). Contrary to the defendants' contentions, an issue exists as to the identity of the entity responsible for the structural maintenance and control of the stairway. Accordingly, the Supreme Court correctly directed the defendants to produce discovery concerning the post-accident repairs. The parties' remaining contentions either are without merit or need not be reached in light of our determination.

BALKIN, J.P., AUSTIN, SGROI and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Soto v. CBS Corp.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Jan 10, 2018
157 A.D.3d 740 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)

In Soto, just as in the present case, the Kings County Preliminary Conference Order required "impleader actions to be completed within 60 days after completion of EBTs".

Summary of this case from Slack v. Stanton Surf Club LLC
Case details for

Soto v. CBS Corp.

Case Details

Full title:Pedro SOTO, plaintiff-respondent, v. CBS CORPORATION, et al., defendants…

Court:Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Date published: Jan 10, 2018

Citations

157 A.D.3d 740 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)
157 A.D.3d 740
2018 N.Y. Slip Op. 185

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