Summary
In Smith v. State, 152 Miss. 114, 118 So. 710, the court held that it was not necessary for the District Attorney to sign the indictment, that it was sufficient for the indictment to be returned in court by the grand jury as provided in Section 2441, supra.
Summary of this case from Watson v. StateOpinion
No. 27387.
November 5, 1928.
1. HOMICIDE. Indictment for assault with intent to kill and murder held sufficient ( Hemingway's Code 1927, section 807).
An indictment charging that the defendant "in and upon one R.G.K. then and there did unlawfully and feloniously make an assault with a certain deadly weapon, to-wit, a pistol, and with said pistol did then and there shoot and wound the said R.G.K., willfully, unlawfully and feloniously, and of malice aforethought to kill and murder," etc., is sufficient to charge the crime denounced by section 807, Hemingway's Code of 1927 (section 1043, Code of 1906).
2. INDICTMENT AND INFORMATION. Indictment need not be signed by district attorney; indictment returned in court by grand jury signed by foreman and marked filed by clerk is sufficient.
It is not required that the district attorney sign the bill of indictment. It is sufficient for the indictment to be returned in court by the grand jury, twelve or more appearing in open court, and concurring in the finding, signed by the foreman of the grand jury, and marked filed by the clerk.
3. HOMICIDE. Threats by defendant against person assaulted prior to assault are admissible to show malicious and willful assault.
Threats made by a defendant against the person assaulted, at a time prior to the day of the assault, are admissible to show a malicious and willful assault.
4. CRIMINAL LAW. Conversations between physician and sheriff out of hearing of defendant or person assaulted are inadmissible in prosecution for assault with intent to kill.
Conversations between a physician and a sheriff out of hearing of the defendant or the person assaulted, asking for an X-ray examination of the person whom the defendant claims to have been acting in defense of, in doing the shooting, is not admissible in evidence on the trial of the defendant.
APPEAL from circuit court of Lee county, HON. C.P. LONG, Judge.
W.A. Blair, for appellant.
J.A. Lauderdale, Assistant Attorney-General, for appellee.
The appellant was indicted on a charge of assault with intent to kill and murder one R.G. Kellum, the allegation, omitting the formal parts, being as follows:
"In and upon one R.G. Kellum then and there did unlawfully and feloniously make an assault with a certain deadly weapon, to-wit, a pistol, and with said pistol did then and there shoot and wound the said R.G. Kellum, with intent him, the said R.G. Kellum, willfully, unlawfully, and feloniously and of malice aforethought to kill and murder," etc.
The indictment was signed by the foreman of the grand jury, but not by the district attorney. It was demurred to, first, on the ground that the indictment was not signed by the district attorney; second, that the indictment failed to charge that the attack was willful; third, that the indictment failed to insert the words "and battery" after the word "assault;" fourth, that the indictment failed to charge that the assault or battery was committed with the malice aforethought of Allen Smith. The demurrer was overruled.
We think the indictment is sufficient to charge the offense denounced by the statute, section 807, Hemingway's Code of 1927 (section 1043, Code of 1906), which provides:
"Every person who shall be convicted . . . of any assault or assault and battery upon another with any deadly weapon, or other means or force likely to produce death, with intent to kill and murder," etc.
We think the words used in the indictment charging that it was unlawfully and feloniously done sufficiently indicate the wilfulness of the act. "Feloniously" indicates with deliberate intent to commit an unlawful act, contrary to law, constituting a felony. The indictment sufficiently sets forth the offense by following the words of the statute, in the present case.
It is not necessary for the district attorney to sign the indictment. It is sufficient for the indictment to be returned in court by the grand jury, twelve or more appearing in open court, and concurring in the finding, signed by the foreman of the grand jury, and received and marked "Filed" by the clerk.
It is next assigned that the court erred in permitting the witness Sump Harris to testify over the objection of the defendant, to the threats made by the appellant on the Sunday preceding the shooting on Friday. Mr. Harris testified that on the Sunday preceding the shooting, Mr. Kellum and the father of the appellant were having some pretty loud talk, and that the appellant, being present, said, "Mr. Bob (referring to Kellum) had better not start anything around here; I will shoot him." And, also, that appellant said, "I keep it on me all the time, ready."
We think it competent for the purpose of showing a malicious shooting to make known this threat. Cordell v. State, 136 Miss. 293, 101 So. 380; Clark v. State, 123 Miss. 147, 85 So. 188.
It was also assigned as error that the court erred in not letting Dr. Lilly, a physician, testify as to what the sheriff told him with reference to asking for an X-ray. We do not think the court committed any error in excluding this statement.
We have examined the other assignments of error, and think there is no merit in any of them. The judgment of the court will therefore be affirmed.
Affirmed.