Summary
In Smith v. Smith, 128 Ga. App. 29 (2) (195 S.E.2d 269) (1973), this court held that a defendant in a civil action against whom judgment has been entered is not entitled to file an appeal during the pendency of a motion for new trial filed by a third-party defendant.
Summary of this case from Rome Housing Auth. v. Allied Bldg. MaterialsOpinion
47656.
SUBMITTED NOVEMBER 6, 1972.
DECIDED FEBRUARY 1, 1973.
Action for damages. Muscogee Municipal Court. Before Judge Nilan.
James A. Elkins, Jr., for appellant.
Roberts Kilpatrick, Samuel W. Worthington, for appellees.
Earl S. Smith brought an action against Charles H. Smith for breach of a warranty of clear title to an automobile he had purchased from the defendant. The defendant filed a third-party claim against Leon's Auto Parts, Inc., which had sold the untitled automobile to the defendant. After a verdict and judgment for $1,100 for the plaintiff against the defendant and for $550 for the defendant against the third-party defendant were entered, the third-party defendant filed a motion for new trial on the general grounds. While this motion was pending, the defendant filed a notice of appeal in this court from the judgment on the verdict. Appellee Smith (plaintiff) filed a motion to dismiss the appeal on the grounds of the pendency of the motion for new trial and the failure of the appellant to have the record and transcript transmitted to this court within 20 days after the filing of the notice of appeal, as required by Code Ann. § 6-808 (c) (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 28; as amended, Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1072, 1076). Held:
1. The late filing of the transcript of evidence and proceedings is no longer a ground for dismissal of appeals by the appellate courts. Code Ann. § 6-809 (b) (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 29; as amended, Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1072, 1073, 1074).
2. An appeal from the judgment on the verdict brought while the case is pending on motion for new trial is premature and will be dismissed. Code Ann. § 6-701 (a) (1) (Ga. L. 1965, p. 18; 1968, pp. 1072, 1073); Code Ann. § 6-803 (a) (first sentence) (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 21, as amended, Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1072, 1077); Code Ann. § 6-809 (b) (2) (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 29; as amended, Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1072, 1073, 1074); State Bank of Leesburg v. Hatcher, 106 Ga. App. 735 ( 128 S.E.2d 339); Kurtz v. State, 115 Ga. App. 665 (1) ( 155 S.E.2d 735); Graves v. State, 116 Ga. App. 19 ( 156 S.E.2d 205); Hayes v. State, 116 Ga. App. 260, 261 ( 157 S.E.2d 30); Hill v. General Rediscount Corp., 116 Ga. App. 459, 461 ( 157 S.E.2d 888); Olivet v. State, 117 Ga. App. 860 ( 162 S.E.2d 306); Lamas Co. v. Baldwin, 118 Ga. App. 437 ( 164 S.E.2d 236); Golden v. Credico, 124 Ga. App. 700 ( 185 S.E.2d 578). Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed as premature.
Appeal dismissed. Bell, C. J., concurs. Evans, J., concurs specially.
SUBMITTED NOVEMBER 6, 1972 — DECIDED FEBRUARY 1, 1973.
The majority opinion dismisses the appeal because it is an appeal from a judgment and verdict brought while the case is still pending in the court below on motion for new trial, and is thus premature, and cites many controlling authorities. I fully agree. But I do not agree with the First Division of the opinion which holds that "the late filing of the transcript of evidence ... is no longer a ground for dismissal of appeals by the appellate courts," citing Code Ann. § 6-809 (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 29, as amended; Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1072, 1073, 1074). It is true that in 1968 the General Assembly enacted that such dismissal would be for determination in the lower court, but the cases of Fahrig v. Garrett, 224 Ga. 817 (2) ( 165 S.E.2d 126) and Hardy v. D. G. Machinery c. Co., 224 Ga. 818 ( 165 S.E.2d 127), were written subsequent to the enactment of the above statute, and both made reference to such statute, but held that the appellate courts still have a responsibility to determine the question of jurisdiction irrespective of the enactment of the aforesaid statute. They are, therefore, authority for the dismissal of the appeal in this case, as well as the premature filing of said appeal.
The above sets forth my position and feeling about the dismissal of appeals, but the Supreme Court of Georgia and a majority of the Court of Appeals have both in recent times taken a contrary position, by adopting Rule 11 (c) in the Supreme Court and Rule 11 (c) in the Court of Appeals to the effect that the appellee waives any failure of appellant to comply by not objecting and having objection ruled upon in the lower court prior to transmittal of the case to the appellate court. I therefore yield to the combined judgment of my distinguished associates.