Summary
dismissing pro se complaint where plaintiff filed the complaint four days late
Summary of this case from Idlet v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.Opinion
08-CV-1547 (NGG).
December 23, 2010
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Plaintiff Jo Ann Smith ("Smith"), pro se, brings this action under 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c) seeking judicial review of the Social Security Administration's ("SSA's") denial of her claim for supplemental security income ("SSI") and disability insurance benefits ("DIB"). (Compl. (Docket Entry # 4-2).) The Commissioner moves to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). (Def.'s Mot. (Docket Entry # 12).) As set forth below, the court grants the Commissioner's motion.
I. STANDARD OF REVIEW
II. DISCUSSION
12Shipping Fin. Servo Corp. v. Drakos,140 F.3d 129131APWU v. Potter, 343 F.3d 619623Makarova v. United States,201 F.3d 110113 Id. Id.
The Commissioner moved to dismiss Smith's Complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction on July 17, 2009. (Def.'s Mot. (Docket Entry # 12).) The court ordered a briefing schedule on August 6, 2009, requiring Smith to respond to the Commissioner's motion by August 17, 2009. (Docket Entry # 17.) The court has heard nothing from Smith since then. Nonetheless, because it is clear that Smith did not timely file her action, and because no amended pleading could cure this defect, the court will dismiss the Complaint.
Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), a social security claimant wishing to challenge an unfavorable decision by the SSA must bring her action within sixty days of receiving the SSA's notice. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The claimant is presumed to have received the SSA's decision within five days of its issuance, absent a reasonable showing to the contrary. 20 C.F.R. § 422.210(c). "The claimant thus has 65 days from the date of a final decision notice to file suit." Velez v. Apfel, 229 F.3d 1136, 1136 (2d Cir. 2000). If the claimant filed her complaint outside of this sixty-five day window, the court must dismiss the action. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Velez, 229 F.3d at 1136. And while a "motion pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) may [be] technically inappropriate, as the 60 day period is a statute of limitations, not a jurisdictional, condition. . . . in any event[, it] does not affect the soundness of the dismissal." Velez, 229 F.3d at 1137. Therefore, because Smith brought her action sixty-nine days after the Appeals Council's determination, and because Smith has not made a reasonable showing that she received the Appeal Council's determination any later than five days after it was issued, the court will dismiss Smith's action. See id. Because the proper vehicle for dismissing untimely Social Security appeals is a motion for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), rather than a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1), see id., the court will grant the Commissioner's motion on those grounds. See Goffv. Apfel, No. 99-CV-8062 (NGG), 2004 WL 1243148, at *5 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 30, 2004).
III. CONCLUSION
For the reasons discussed above, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED. The Clerk of Court is directed to close this case.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: Brooklyn, New York December 22, 2010