From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Saldana v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District
Jun 6, 2001
786 So. 2d 643 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

Summary

holding that to establish a prima facie case for relief the defendant must show he is being threatened with deportation resulting from the plea

Summary of this case from Prieto v. State

Opinion

Case No. 3D01-283.

Opinion filed June 6, 2001. Rehearing Denied June 27, 2001.

An Appeal under Fla.R.App.P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Thomas Carney, Judge. Lower Tribunal No. 90-12807appellee.

Francisco Saldana, in proper person. Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Fredericka Sands, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and JORGENSON, and RAMIREZ, JJ.


Francisco Saldana appeals the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief in which the trial court held that he had failed to establish that his state conviction was the cause for an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) notification of deportation. Because the trial court correctly denied Saldana's motion, we affirm.

Saldana entered a plea of no contest in state circuit court on April 18, 1990. On July 22, 1996, he was convicted in the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, of drug and firearm charges for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment. The Federal Bureau of Prisons notified the INS that Saldana was an alien in federal custody. INS then issued a detainer against him on September 26, 1996, indicating that an investigation had been initiated to determine whether he was subject to deportation from the United States.

Saldana argues that he was not advised of the potential immigration consequences of his no contest plea, that the trial court failed to advise him that he was a potential deportee as required by rule 3.172(c)(8), Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, and that he will remain in custody after the completion of his federal sentence as a direct result of the entry of his plea.

First, Saldana cannot show that it was the state conviction that prompted the INS investigation because he was subsequently convicted in federal court of one count of conspiracy to possess cocaine with intent to distribute; three counts of use and carrying a firearm during a drug trafficking crime; five counts of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute; and two counts of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He was sentenced to serve a life term of imprisonment. Although our record does not reflect what he was convicted of in state court, the plea to "credit time served" obviously involved less serious charges. The detainer itself only advises him that an investigation has ensued and makes no mention of his state conviction.

Second, in order for a defendant to establish a prima facie case for relief, he or she must be threatened with deportation resulting from a plea. See Peart v. State, 756 So.2d 42, 46 (Fla. 2000). Advising a defendant that he or she is under investigation is not the same thing as being threatened with deportation. See Kindelan v. State, 26 Fla. L. Weekly D724, ___ So.2d ___, 2001 WL 245958 (Fla. 3d DCA Mar. 14, 2001). Saldana only alleges that he will remain in custody after the completion of his federal life sentence as a direct result of his plea. Thus, Saldana has not alleged facts sufficient to establish a prima facie case for relief.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

Saldana v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District
Jun 6, 2001
786 So. 2d 643 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

holding that to establish a prima facie case for relief the defendant must show he is being threatened with deportation resulting from the plea

Summary of this case from Prieto v. State

holding that, to establish a prima facie case for relief, the defendant must show he is being threatened with deportation resulting from his plea; advising a defendant he is under investigation is not the same thing as being threatened with deportation

Summary of this case from Vacarean v. State

finding that notice a detainer would be placed on the movant and an investigation into deportability initiated was not a threat of "actual deportation"

Summary of this case from State v. Green

finding that a notice that a detainer would be placed on the movant and initiation of an investigation into deportability was not a threat of deportation that would support vacating a plea for failure to advise of deportation consequences

Summary of this case from State v. Gaston

finding that notice a detainer would be placed on the movant and an investigation into deportability initiated was not a threat of "actual deportation"

Summary of this case from Green v. State

concluding that issuance of a detainer by INS notifying initiation of investigation did not establish a prima facie case for relief

Summary of this case from State v. Gaston

concluding that advising a defendant that he or she is under investigation is not the same thing as being threatened with deportation

Summary of this case from Curiel v. State

In Saldana v. State, 786 So.2d 643 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001), the court ruled that notice that a detainer would be placed on the movant and an investigation into deportability initiated did not constitute threatened deportation based on a 1990 plea.

Summary of this case from State v. Green
Case details for

Saldana v. State

Case Details

Full title:FRANCISCO SALDANA, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District

Date published: Jun 6, 2001

Citations

786 So. 2d 643 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

Citing Cases

State v. Green

In the conflict cases, the Third District ruled that circumstances falling short of initiation of deportation…

Green v. State

Some decisions since Peart have held that nothing less than the initiation of a deportation proceeding will…