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granting in forma pauperis status to a plaintiff when "the District Court filing fee was more than half of his monthly income"
Summary of this case from Bille v. Coverall N. Am.Opinion
No. 07-2601.
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Due to a Jurisdictional Defect or Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 August 23, 2007.
Filed September 21, 2007.
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (D.C.Civ. No. 07-cv-01219), District Judge: Honorable Dennis M. Cavanaugh.
Kevin Rogers, Newark, NJ, pro se.
Before: RENDELL, SMITH and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.
OPINION
Appellant, Kevin Rogers, appeals from the District Court's denial of his motion to proceed in forma pauperis. We exercise jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and review the District Court's determination for abuse of discretion. See Jones v. Zimmerman, 752 F.2d 76, 78 (3d Cir. 1985).
Rogers filed his complaint and application to proceed in forma pauperis on March 13, 2007. He reported that he received $140 from the Newark City Welfare Department, but had no other income or assets. On May 9, 2007, the District Court denied the motion without explanation. Rogers appealed this order on May 24, 2007.
The application does not specify whether he received this sum weekly or monthly.
Evaluating motions to proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 is a two step process. See Roman v. Jeffes, 904 F.2d 192, 194 n. 1 (3d Cir. 1990). First, the court must examine the litigant's financial status to determine whether she qualifies for in forma pauperis status under § 1915(a). Id. If, and only if, the litigant overcomes this threshold requirement, the court must decide whether the complaint is legally frivolous or otherwise eligible for sua sponte dismissal under § 1915(e). See id.; Sinwell v. Shapp, 536 F.2d 15, 19 (3d Cir. 1976). Section 1915 is intended to "provide an entre, not a barrier, to the indigent seeking relief in the federal court," Souder v. McGuire, 516 F.2d 820, 823 (3d Cir. 1975), and "one must [not] be absolutely destitute to enjoy the benefit of the statute." Belitskus v. Pizzingrilli 343 F.3d 632, 641 n. 7 (3d Cir. 2003) (citations omitted).
At the time Rogers filed his complaint, the District Court filing fee was $350. 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). Even assuming that the $140 income referred to in appellant's § 1915 application was disbursed weekly, the District Court filing fee was more than half of his monthly income. We think it is clear that he would have been unable to pay the filing fee under these circumstances and conclude that the District Court abused its discretion in denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
We make no determinations regarding the sufficiency of Rogers's complaint.
Accordingly, we will vacate the District Court's order and remand the case for further proceedings.