Summary
finding that speculative assertion as to possible impact on parole is insufficient to establish habeas jurisdiction
Summary of this case from Miller v. FayramOpinion
No. 10-15974.
Argued and Submitted May 9, 2011 San Francisco, California.
June 1, 2011.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Frank C. Damrell, Senior District Judge, Presiding D.C. No. 2:08-cv-02964-FCDEFB.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
California state prisoner Forrest M. Richardson ("Richardson") appeals from the district court's dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253, and we affirm.
We grant the Petitioner's motion to take judicial notice of the docket and record in Forrest M. Richardson v. D.K. Sisto, Warden, et. al., No. 2:10-CV-00025-GEB-EFB.
A challenge to a condition of imprisonment, as opposed to a challenge to the fact or duration of imprisonment, is not a cognizable habeas claim. Ramirez v. Galaza, 334 F.3d 850, 859 (9th Cir. 2003).
Richardson contends that the prison officials' 2007 disciplinary finding for violating prison conduct rules will affect the duration of his imprisonment because it might be viewed disfavorably by the Board of Parole Hearings and decrease his chance of a favorable parole decision. These potential consequences of his misconduct violation are too speculative to establish habeas corpus jurisdiction. See Wilkinson v. Dotson, 544 U.S. 74, 82 (2005) (holding that habeas jurisdiction did not exist for claims seeking relief that would invalidate state procedures used to deny eligibility and suitability for parole); Ramirez, 334 F.3d at 859 (stating that "habeas jurisdiction is absent, and a § 1983 action proper, where a successful challenge to a prison condition will not necessarily shorten the prisoner's sentence."); cf. Docken v. Chase, 393 F.3d 1024, 1031 (9th Cir. 2004) (holding that claim regarding frequency of parole review was cognizable in habeas). We therefore conclude that the district court did not err in dismissing Richardson's habeas petition.
Finally, relying on Heck v. Humphrey, Richardson argues that before he can properly pursue a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action, he must first expunge the disciplinary conviction at issue. 512 U.S. 477 (1994). As the State conceded at argument, because Richardson's misconduct conviction did not affect the length of his confinement, he may pursue a § 1983 action without first complying with the rule in Heck. See Ramirez, 334 F.3d at 858. We agree, and conclude that Richardson is not barred from pursuing his § 1983 action noted above.
AFFIRMED