Summary
finding sufficiently forcible the shove of a bystander made "in an effort to retain ... money while fleeing"
Summary of this case from Syphrett v. HeathOpinion
8331.
June 15, 2006.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Ronald A. Zweibel, J.), rendered July 30, 2004, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of robbery in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of 3½ to 7 years, unanimously affirmed.
Richard M. Greenberg, Office of the Appellate Defender, New York (Eunice C. Lee of counsel), and Simpson Thacher Bartlett, LLP, New York (Katherine J. Weall of counsel), for appellant.
Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney, New York (Ameer Benno of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Buckley, P.J., Marlow, Sullivan, Gonzalez and Sweeny, JJ., Concur.
The verdict was not against the weight of the evidence. There is no basis for disturbing the jury's determinations concerning credibility ( see People v. Gaimari, 176 NY 84, 94). The evidence supports the conclusion that after taking money from the victim's purse and jacket, defendant shoved the victim's coworker against a wall in an effort to retain the money while fleeing the location ( see Penal Law § 160.00; People v. Brandley, 254 AD2d 185 [1998], lv denied 92 NY2d 1028).
The court's Sandoval ruling balanced the appropriate factors and was a proper exercise of discretion ( People v. Hayes,
97 NY2d 203; People v. Walker, 83 NY2d 455). The permitted inquiries were relevant to defendant's credibility and were not unduly prejudicial.
Defendant's challenge to the court's reasonable doubt charge, which requires preservation ( People v. Thomas, 50 NY2d 467, 472), absent here, is now rendered academic by the postargument stipulation of the parties, after consultation with the court reporter, that the language in question is indeed a transcription error. As the reporter confirms, the actual charge, quoting from People v. Antommarchi ( 80 NY2d 247, 253), stated that the "jurors have no obligation to articulate the basis for their doubts." Thus, as the parties agree, the court charged properly.
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.