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People v. Innocent

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Apr 7, 2021
193 A.D.3d 761 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021)

Opinion

2017–11114 Ind. No. 884/16

04-07-2021

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Wenky INNOCENT, appellant.

Steven A. Feldman, Manhasset, NY, for appellant. Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas C. Costello and Glenn Green of counsel), for respondent.


Steven A. Feldman, Manhasset, NY, for appellant.

Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas C. Costello and Glenn Green of counsel), for respondent.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, PAUL WOOTEN, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Suffolk County (Barbara Kahn, J.), rendered March 17, 2017, convicting him of promoting a sexual performance by a child (two counts), upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant, a citizen of Haiti, pleaded guilty to two counts of promoting a sexual performance by a child. The County Court sentenced him to concurrent 10–year periods of probation. The defendant appeals from the judgment of conviction, claiming that his attorney misadvised him as to the immigration consequences of his plea of guilty.

The defendant failed to preserve for appellate review his claim that his plea of guilty was not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered (see People v. Hazel, 145 A.D.3d 797, 798, 42 N.Y.S.3d 358 ). The defendant did not move to withdraw his plea of guilty, and his motion to vacate his conviction is not properly before this Court on this appeal (see People v. Phipps, 127 A.D.3d 1500, 1501–1502, 7 N.Y.S.3d 697 ).

In any event, and to the extent the defendant's contention can be construed as a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, which need not be preserved (see People v. Jones, 55 N.Y.2d 771, 773, 447 N.Y.S.2d 242, 431 N.E.2d 967 ), the defendant's contention lacks merit. It is clear from the record of the plea proceeding that the County Court advised the defendant that he will be subject to mandatory deportation as a result of his plea of guilty. The defendant acknowledged his understanding of this and confirmed that he had discussed the issue with his attorney, had no questions, and still wished to plead guilty. Thus, even assuming that a certain statement made by defense counsel at the conclusion of the plea proceeding could be construed as him having misadvised the defendant as to the immigration consequences of pleading guilty, the defendant's claim that such misadvice rendered his plea of guilty unknowing, unintelligent, and involuntary is without merit (see generally People v. Facey, 180 A.D.3d 927, 929, 116 N.Y.S.3d 607 ; People v. Ottey, 175 A.D.3d 1324, 1326–1327, 109 N.Y.S.3d 179 ; People v. Rodriguez, 150 A.D.3d 1029, 1030–1031, 56 N.Y.S.3d 147 ).

DILLON, J.P., AUSTIN, DUFFY and WOOTEN, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Innocent

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Apr 7, 2021
193 A.D.3d 761 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021)
Case details for

People v. Innocent

Case Details

Full title:The People of the State of New York, respondent, v. Wenky Innocent…

Court:SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department

Date published: Apr 7, 2021

Citations

193 A.D.3d 761 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021)
193 A.D.3d 761
2021 N.Y. Slip Op. 2176

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