Summary
In People v Garrett (182 AD2d 496 [1st Dept]), cited by both the People and defendant, the case had been adjourned for defense motions.
Summary of this case from People v. Ortiz-HernandezOpinion
April 14, 1992
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Howard E. Bell, J.).
Defendant's sole contention on appeal is that the court erred in denying both of his speedy trial motions. We agree with the trial court that the adjournment from September 30 to November 9, 1988, the only period defendant now challenges, was excludable. The case had been previously adjourned to September 30 for defendant to file motions, but, when defendant announced on that date that he was waiving pretrial motions, the court marked the case for trial on the next available date, November 9. In deciding the first speedy trial motion, the court noted that this adjournment was excludable pursuant to CPL 30.30 (4) (b), i.e., on consent or request of defense counsel, although, in fact, neither side announced its readiness or requested an adjournment on the record. Absent the defendant's express request or acquiescence, a sua sponte adjournment by the court will ordinarily result in time charged to the People (People v Liotta, 176 A.D.2d 110, affd 79 N.Y.2d 841). Here, however, since defense motions were to be served on September 30, the People could hardly have been expected to proceed to trial on that date (People v Green, 90 A.D.2d 705), and the court properly found the adjournment for trial excludable.
We have previously held that a presentation to the Grand Jury by a prosecutor not admitted to practice does not render the proceeding defective (CPL 210.35) or require dismissal of the indictment (People v Munoz, 153 A.D.2d 281, lv denied 77 N.Y.2d 880; see also, People v Carter, 77 N.Y.2d 95). Thus, there is no merit to defendant's claim that since the prosecutor was not admitted, the People could not legitimately answer ready until the superseding indictment was filed.
Concur — Ellerin, J.P., Asch, Kassal and Smith, JJ.