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affirming district court's order denying a petition for a writ of audita querela where the change in the law did not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review
Summary of this case from Shue v. United StatesOpinion
No. 09-0358-cr.
December 21, 2009.
Appeal from a January 6, 2009 order of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Charles P. Sifton, Judge).
UPON CONSIDERATION WHERE-OF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the District Court is AFFIRMED.
William Mora, pro se, Inez, KY, for Appellant.
Benton J. Campbell, United States Attorney, and Peter A. Norling and David C. James, Assistant United States Attorneys, United States Attorney's Office, Eastern District of New York, Brooklyn, NY, for Appellee.
PRESENT: GUIDO CALABRESI, JOSÉ A. CABRANES, B.D. PARKER, Circuit Judges.
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant William Mora, pro se, appeals from an order of the District Court denying his petition for a writ of audita querela. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues raised on appeal.
We review de novo a district court's denial of a writ of audita querela. United States v. Richter, 510 F.3d 103, 104 (2d Cir. 2007). Although formally abolished in civil cases, see Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(e), the writ of audita querela "remain[s] available in very limited circumstances with respect to criminal convictions," United States v. LaPlante, 57 F.3d 252, 253 (2d Cir. 1995). A writ of audita querela "is probably available where there is a legal, as contrasted with an equitable, objection to a conviction that has arisen subsequent to the conviction and that is not redressable pursuant to another post-conviction remedy." Id.
In Richter, 510 F.3d at 104, we considered a petitioner who, like appellant, sought a writ of audita querela claiming (1) that his sentencing under the then-mandatory United States Sentencing Guidelines was rendered unconstitutional by United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), and (2) that he had no other available avenue of relief. We reasoned that, because " 'Booker does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review,'" there was "no colorable claim of a constitutional violation, and, hence, the absence of other avenues of collateral attack [did] not give rise to serious constitutional questions." Richter, 510 F.3d at 104 (quoting Guzman v. United States, 404 F.3d 139, 140 (2d Cir. 2005)). "As a result," we held, "a writ of audita querela [did] not lie." Id.
Our holding in Richter controls this case, and thus the District Court properly denied appellant's petition for a writ of audita querela.
We have considered appellant's remaining arguments on appeal and find them to be meritless.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the January 6, 2009 order of the District Court is AFFIRMED.