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Matter of Motor Vehicle Acc. Indemnification

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 29, 1961
15 A.D.2d 578 (N.Y. App. Div. 1961)

Summary

In Matter of Motor Vehicle Acc. Indemnification Corp. v. Brown (15 A.D.2d 578) the Appellate Division of the Second Department held that the question of timely notice of claim, being a condition precedent to arbitration proceedings, could not be submitted to the arbitrators, but should be passed upon in the first instance by the courts.

Summary of this case from Matter of M.V.A.I.C

Opinion

December 29, 1961


In a proceeding to stay arbitration of a claim for personal injuries asserted under an Accident Indemnification Endorsement providing uninsured motorist coverage, such indorsement being incorporated in an automobile liability policy pursuant to subdivision 2-a of section 167 Ins. of the Insurance Law, the petitioner, Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation, hereinafter referred to as MVAIC (and incorrectly designated as the defendant), appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, dated August 16, 1960, which: (1) denied its application to stay arbitration and to vacate the demand therefor of the respondent (incorrectly designated as the plaintiff); (2) determined, as a matter of law, that the respondent's claim was filed timely; and (3) directed arbitration to proceed between the parties. Order reversed on the law and the facts, with costs, and application to stay arbitration granted. Findings of fact insofar as they may be inconsistent herewith are reversed, and new findings are made as indicated herein. Respondent Edwin C. Brown notified MVAIC on March 24, 1960 that he was making claim for alleged damages arising from an accident on August 27, 1959, with an uninsured motorist. Following receipt of formal proofs of loss, MVAIC rejected the claim by a letter entitled "Delayed Notice No. 407." Claimant (respondent) thereupon served a notice of arbitration pursuant to the indorsement provision that: "If any person making claim hereunder and MVAIC do not agree that such person is legally entitled to recover damages from the owner or operator of an uninsured automobile because of bodily injury to the insured, or do not agree as to the amount of payment which may be owing under this endorsement, * * * the matter or matters * * * [in dispute] shall be settled by arbitration". Thereupon, MVAIC moved to stay arbitration and to vacate the demand, contending that notice had not been filed within the period prescribed by the policy. The policy provides that "Within 90 days or as soon as practicable the insured or other person making claim shall give to MVAIC written notice of claim under this endorsement." In opposition to the motion, claimant (respondent) and his attorney submitted affidavits and attached thereto copies of various communications with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles relating to the issue of insurance coverage for the automobile involved in the accident. From these exhibits it is clear that the first letter to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles was dated December 24, 1959. On March 24, 1960, the bureau notified claimant that there was no policy insuring the alleged negligent owner of the vehicle involved. In our opinion, the question of timely notice is not within the purview of the arbitration clause and cannot be submitted to the arbitrators (cf. Matter of Stroud [ Motor Vehicle Acc. Ind. Corp.], 13 A.D.2d 757, affg. 26 Misc.2d 960; Matter of Phoenix Assur. Co. of N Y [ Digamus], 9 A.D.2d 998). The provision for notice in the subject policy may be interpreted to provide only that a notice of claim must be filed within a reasonable time (cf. Vanderbilt v. Indemnity Ins. Co. of No. America, 265 App. Div. 495; Lauritano v. American Fid. Fire Ins. Co., 3 A.D.2d 564, affd. 4 N.Y.2d 1028; Matter of Stroud [ Motor Vehicle Acc. Ind. Corp.], supra). The coverage afforded by this required indorsement is not operative unless the damages flow from an accident caused by an uninsured vehicle. "Notice can hardly be given until there is knowledge of the facts upon which notice can be predicated" ( Lauritano v. American Fid. Fire Ins. Co., 3 A.D.2d 564, 569, affd. 4 N.Y.2d 1028, supra). Whether or not notice has been given within a reasonable time, necessarily includes a determination of the diligence of claimant, and is basically a factual issue ( Matter of Stroud [ Motor Vehicle Acc. Ind. Corp.], supra; cf. Rushing v. Commercial Cas. Ins. Co., 251 N.Y. 302; Lauritano v. American Fid. Fire Ins. Co., 3 A.D.2d 564, supra). All of the facts relied upon to establish compliance with the policy provisions are within claimant's (respondent's) exclusive knowledge. In our opinion a hearing is required to determine the factual issue here presented. Nolan, P.J., Ughetta, Christ, Pette and Brennan, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Matter of Motor Vehicle Acc. Indemnification

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 29, 1961
15 A.D.2d 578 (N.Y. App. Div. 1961)

In Matter of Motor Vehicle Acc. Indemnification Corp. v. Brown (15 A.D.2d 578) the Appellate Division of the Second Department held that the question of timely notice of claim, being a condition precedent to arbitration proceedings, could not be submitted to the arbitrators, but should be passed upon in the first instance by the courts.

Summary of this case from Matter of M.V.A.I.C
Case details for

Matter of Motor Vehicle Acc. Indemnification

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of the Arbitration between MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Dec 29, 1961

Citations

15 A.D.2d 578 (N.Y. App. Div. 1961)

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