From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Martinez v. N.Y. City Transit

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 12, 2007
41 A.D.3d 174 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)

Opinion

June 12, 2007.

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Alan Saks, J.), entered June 14, 2006, dismissing the complaint upon a jury verdict in defendant's favor, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Before: Sullivan, J.P., Nardelli, Buckley, Catterson and Kavanagh, JJ.


Plaintiff was injured when she fell while exiting defendant's bus. At the bifurcated trial, plaintiff maintained that defendant's bus driver negligently closed the doors on her before she could get off the bus, and defendant's position was that plaintiff slipped and fell while descending the stairs leading to the exit. The jury determined that defendant's driver was negligent, but that his negligence was not a proximate cause of the accident. Plaintiff argues that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence and inconsistent.

The contention that the verdict was inconsistent is unpreserved, since plaintiff's counsel did not raise it until the jury had already been discharged ( see Barry v Manglass, 55 NY2d 803), and we decline to review it. In any event, the verdict was both based on a fair interpretation of the evidence ( see McDermott v Coffee Beanery, Ltd., 9 AD3d 195, 206), and could be reconciled with a reasonable view of the evidence ( see Miglino v Supermarkets Gen. Corp., 243 AD2d 451). The record reveals that while there was evidence that defendant's driver was negligent in failing to properly monitor the rear stairwell as the passengers were disembarking, there was also eyewitness testimony that plaintiff slipped on the wet stairs as she started to exit the bus.

Plaintiff's statement in Spanish to the EMS worker that she had slipped on the stairs was contained in translation in the ambulance call report, and was introduced in evidence as an admission. Defendant established that plaintiff was the source of this statement, and that its translation was accurate ( see Quispe v Lemle Wolff, Inc., 266 AD2d 95, 96). Also properly admitted as a spontaneous declaration was testimony that at the time plaintiff fell, a male passenger exclaimed that she "slipped" ( Flynn v Manhattan Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 94 AD2d 617, 619, affd 61 NY2d 769).

We have considered plaintiff's remaining contentions and find them unavailing.


Summaries of

Martinez v. N.Y. City Transit

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 12, 2007
41 A.D.3d 174 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
Case details for

Martinez v. N.Y. City Transit

Case Details

Full title:LYDIA MARTINEZ, Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY, Respondent

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jun 12, 2007

Citations

41 A.D.3d 174 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
838 N.Y.S.2d 53

Citing Cases

Watson v. Jade Luxury Transp. Corp.

“As a general proposition, a finding of negligence is not inconsistent with a finding of no proximate cause”…

Wasilewski v. 533 Leo, LLC

In opposition to the plaintiff's prima facie showing, the defendants Leo and Sunrise have failed to raise a…