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finding district court properly determined it was barred from reaching merits of claims by the state meeting initial burden of adequately pleading the existence of California's independent and adequate procedural rule requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies
Summary of this case from Smith v. PfeifferOpinion
No. 09-16543.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed September 29, 2010.
Barry Simon Jameson, pro se.
Yun Hwa Harper, Deputy Attorney General, AGCA-Office of the California Attorney General, Sacramento, CA, for Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Lawrence J. O'Neill, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. 1:07-cv-01344-LJO.
Before: SILVERMAN, CALLAHAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
California state prisoner Barry Simon Jameson appeals pro se from the district court's judgment denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253, and we affirm.
We certify for appeal on our own motion the issues presented in this appeal.
The district court properly determined that it was barred from reaching the merits of Jameson's claims by an independent and adequate state procedural rule. Here, the state met its initial burden by adequately pleading the existence of the state procedural rule requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies. Even construing Jameson's pro se pleadings liberally, Jameson failed to place the independence or adequacy of that rule in issue, arguing only that the state court incorrectly determined that he failed to exhaust his administrative remedies. See Bennett v. Mueller, 322 F.3d 573, 586 (9th Cir. 2003) ("Once the state has adequately pled the existence of an independent and adequate state procedural ground as an affirmative defense, the burden to place that defense in issue shifts to the petitioner."). The district court correctly determined that Jameson failed to establish cause for the procedural default. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 750, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991).
Jameson's contention that the state court incorrectly determined that he failed to exhaust his administrative remedies does not state a cognizable claim of a violation of federal law. See Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764, 780, 110 S.Ct. 3092, 111 L.Ed.2d 606 (1990) ("[F]ederal habeas carpus relief does not lie for errors of state law[.]").