Opinion
01-08-2015
In the Matter of Robert W. HARLOST, Respondent, v. Christy L. CARDEN, Appellant. (And Four Other Related Proceedings.).
Samuel D. Castellino, Big Flats, for appellant. Judith E. Osburn, Binghamton, for respondent. Marcy L. Cox, Endwell, attorney for the children.
Samuel D. Castellino, Big Flats, for appellant.
Judith E. Osburn, Binghamton, for respondent.
Marcy L. Cox, Endwell, attorney for the children.
Before: McCARTHY, J.P., EGAN JR., DEVINE and CLARK, JJ.
McCARTHY, J.P. Appeal from an amended order of the Family Court of Broome County (Connerton, J.), entered December 23, 2013, which, among other things, granted petitioner's application, in five proceedings pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 6, for modification of a prior order of custody and visitation.
Petitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent (hereinafter the mother) are the parents of two children (born in 2002 and 2005). A July 2011 order granted the mother sole legal custody and primary physical custody, with the father receiving certain visitation. In August 2012, the father commenced the first of these proceedings seeking a modification so that he would receive primary physical custody. Following a hearing on the numerous petitions that were then filed by both parties, Family Court found that the mother had willfully violated the prior order and awarded the father custody, with certain visitation to the mother. The mother appeals.
We affirm. It is undisputed that the father did not receive his court-ordered visitation for approximately three months. Family Court credited the testimony supporting a finding that the visitation did not take place due to the mother's desires and actions, rather than the children's wishes, showing her willingness to place her own interests above those of the children. The record also supports the court's conclusion that the mother undermined the children's relationship with the father and prevented them from seeing him or talking to him on the phone, and that the father would be more likely to foster a positive relationship with the other parent. "Evidence that the custodial parent intentionally interfered with the noncustodial parent's relationship with the [children] is so inconsistent with the best interests of the [children] as to, per se, raise a strong probability that [the offending party] is unfit to act as custodial parent" (Matter of Youngok Lim v. Sangbom Lyi, 299 A.D.2d 763, 764, 751 N.Y.S.2d 617 [2002] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; accord Matter of Dobies v. Brefka, 83 A.D.3d 1148, 1151, 921 N.Y.S.2d 349 [2011] ). Giving deference to the court's credibility determinations, the record contains a sound and substantial basis to support the order transferring custody to the father (see Matter of Greene v. Robarge, 104 A.D.3d 1073, 1075–1077, 962 N.Y.S.2d 470 [2013] ; Matter of Dobies v. Brefka, 83 A.D.3d at 1149–1151, 921 N.Y.S.2d 349 ; Matter of Passero v. Giordano, 53 A.D.3d 802, 803–804, 861 N.Y.S.2d 479 [2008] ). ORDERED that the amended order is affirmed, without costs.