Summary
In Gove, after a bundle of rebar being lowered on a rope fell and hit plaintiff, his foot hit an unknown item on the platform and caused him to twist his back.
Summary of this case from Miller v. 177 Ninth Ave. Condo.Opinion
2013-10-29
McGaw, Alventosa & Zajac, Jericho (Ross P. Masler of counsel), for appellants. O'Dwyer & Bernstien, LLP, New York (Steven Aripotch of counsel), for respondent.
McGaw, Alventosa & Zajac, Jericho (Ross P. Masler of counsel), for appellants. O'Dwyer & Bernstien, LLP, New York (Steven Aripotch of counsel), for respondent.
TOM, J.P., ANDRIAS, SAXE, FREEDMAN, RICHTER, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Eileen A. Rakower, J.), entered July 20, 2012, which granted plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on his Labor Law § 240(1) claim, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff testified that he was injured when a bundle of rebar that his coworker was lowering by rope fell and hit him. As plaintiff struggled to keep himself and the bundle from falling off his unguarded platform onto several workers on the level below him, his foot hit an unknown item on the platform, causing him to twist his back. This evidence establishes prima facie that plaintiff's injuries were proximately caused, at least in part, by defendants' failure to provide him with proper protection as required by Labor Law § 240(1) ( see Runner v. New York Stock Exch., Inc., 13 N.Y.3d 599, 603, 895 N.Y.S.2d 279, 922 N.E.2d 865 [2009] ). Defendants failed to raise an issue of fact by pointing to an alleged discrepancy between plaintiff's testimony and his handwritten statement on a form seeking medical treatment. The statement on the medical form does not conflict with the testimony establishing that “plaintiff's injuries were the direct consequence of a failure to provide adequate protection against a risk arising from a physically significant elevation differential” ( id.; see McCay v. J.A. Jones–GMO, LLC, 74 A.D.3d 615, 904 N.Y.S.2d 30 [1st Dept.2010]; see also Susko v. 337 Greenwich LLC, 103 A.D.3d 434, 961 N.Y.S.2d 35 [1st Dept.2013] ). Even if plaintiff's injuries resulted in part from tripping or slipping on an object on the platform, the uncontroverted evidence demonstrates that these injuries resulted directly from the elevation-related risks that required plaintiff to struggle with the bundle of rebar ( see Skow v. Jones, Lang & Wooton Corp., 240 A.D.2d 194, 195, 657 N.Y.S.2d 709 [1st Dept.1997], lv. denied94 N.Y.2d 758, 704 N.Y.S.2d 532, 725 N.E.2d 1094 [1999] ).
Defendants also failed to raise an issue of fact whether plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of his accident. In response to plaintiff's testimony that he made extensive but fruitless efforts to obtain permission to use an on-site crane that was in use by other laborers, defendants failed to show that a crane, pulley, or other appropriate safety device was readily available on the site, or that plaintiff had been instructed to use such a device while performing the kind of work that led to his injuries ( see Gallagher v. New York Post, 14 N.Y.3d 83, 896 N.Y.S.2d 732, 923 N.E.2d 1120 [2010];Nacewicz v. Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Cross, 105 A.D.3d 402, 402–403, 963 N.Y.S.2d 14 [1st Dept.2013]; Peters v. New Sch., 102 A.D.3d 548, 958 N.Y.S.2d 133 [1st Dept.2013], lv. dismissed21 N.Y.3d 922, 966 N.Y.S.2d 776, 988 N.E.2d 1289 [2013];Eustaquio v. 860 Cortlandt Holdings, Inc., 95 A.D.3d 548, 944 N.Y.S.2d 78 [1st Dept.2012]; Auriemma v. Biltmore Theatre, LLC, 82 A.D.3d 1, 10–11, 917 N.Y.S.2d 130 [1st Dept.2011] ). Moreover, plaintiff agreed to use the rope method only after expressing his concerns about the adequacy of the rope as the sole safety device to be used for the task, and being assured by his foreperson that it would be “okay.” Since plaintiff did not unilaterally decide to use the rope method, he could not be the sole proximate cause of the accident ( see Boyd v. Schiavone Constr. Co., Inc., 106 A.D.3d 546, 965 N.Y.S.2d 117 [1st Dept.2013]; Harris v. City of New York, 83 A.D.3d 104, 110–111, 923 N.Y.S.2d 2 [1st Dept. 2011] ).
Defendants' argument that plaintiff was negligent in deciding to lower the bundle of rebar, rather than separating it into smaller bundles, is also unavailing. The record establishes that a violation of the statute was a contributing cause of plaintiff's accident. Thus, any contributory negligence on plaintiff's part is no defense to his claim ( see Blake v. Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of N.Y. City, 1 N.Y.3d 280, 287, 771 N.Y.S.2d 484, 803 N.E.2d 757 [2003] ).