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Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R.R. Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jun 1, 1904
95 App. Div. 110 (N.Y. App. Div. 1904)

Summary

In Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 88 N.Y.S. 732, the alleged misrepresentations of defendant's agent were that he had been sent to her by her physician to make the settlement, and that the physician had said she would be well in a day or two.

Summary of this case from Smith v. Rhode Island Co.

Opinion

June, 1904.

I.R. Oeland, for the appellant.

Abram H. Dailey [ Melville J. France with him on the brief], for the respondent.


We think the finding of the jury that the release pleaded by the defendant was procured from the plaintiff by false and fraudulent representations was supported by sufficient evidence. The action is for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff while a passenger upon one of the defendant's trolley cars on the 10th day of July, 1901. The release executed by her is dated on that day, but appears to have been executed on the first or second day after the accident. It was procured by one of the defendant's agents, who called upon her for that purpose at her daughter's house, where she was in bed suffering from her injuries, and who, according to her story, induced her to sign it by representing that he had been sent to her by her physician to make the settlement, with the assurance from the doctor that she would be well in a day or two and able to go home. She was fully corroborated in her story by her daughter. The physician testified that he had no conversation with the defendant's agent except to tell him where the plaintiff lived; that he sent no message to the plaintiff; did not state that she was not much injured or would be well in a day or two; and did not say to the agent that it would be all right to settle the claim, or make any other statement upon that subject. The plaintiff sent for the doctor before she signed the release, but upon the agent's assurance that he was telling her the truth, and that he was in a great hurry and had no time to wait, finally consented to and did execute the paper before the doctor came, in the belief that the representations were true. If the jury adopted the plaintiff's story as the truth, as must be assumed from the verdict, it cannot be said that the rejection of the release as a defense was without adequate support.

It is well settled that a release so procured may be impeached upon the trial by the plaintiff for fraud or misrepresentation. ( Shaw v. Webber, 79 Hun, 307; affd., 151 N.Y. 655; Dixon v. Brooklyn City Newtown R.R. Co., 100 id. 170; O'Meara v. Brooklyn City R.R. Co., 16 App. Div. 204; Grockie v. Hirshfield, 50 id. 87; Yaple v. New York, Ontario W.R. Co., 57 id. 265.)

No question was raised upon the trial or presented upon this appeal as to any duty or obligation resting upon the plaintiff to restore or to offer to restore the insignificant sum received by her upon the execution of the release.

The judgment and order should be affirmed.

Judgment and order unanimously affirmed, with costs.


Summaries of

Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R.R. Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jun 1, 1904
95 App. Div. 110 (N.Y. App. Div. 1904)

In Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 88 N.Y.S. 732, the alleged misrepresentations of defendant's agent were that he had been sent to her by her physician to make the settlement, and that the physician had said she would be well in a day or two.

Summary of this case from Smith v. Rhode Island Co.

In Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R.R. Co. (95 App. Div. 110) this court held unanimously that when the defendant in an action to recover damages for personal injuries pleads as a defense a release executed by the plaintiff, the latter on the trial may impeach such release by proof that it was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation.

Summary of this case from Scully v. Brooklyn Heights Railroad Co.

In Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R.R. Co., 95 A.D. 110, 112, the defendant pleaded a release to plaintiff's cause of action for injuries.

Summary of this case from Creshkoff v. Schwartz
Case details for

Fleming v. Brooklyn Heights R.R. Co.

Case Details

Full title:MARY FLEMING, Respondent, v . THE BROOKLYN HEIGHTS RAILROAD COMPANY…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jun 1, 1904

Citations

95 App. Div. 110 (N.Y. App. Div. 1904)
88 N.Y.S. 732

Citing Cases

Smith v. Rhode Island Co.

The court on p. 272 says: "If the jury believed this testimony," referring to the denial that the doctor had…

Scully v. Brooklyn Heights Railroad Co.

The case was affirmed in the Court of Appeals ( 139 N.Y. 643) on the opinion of the General Term in this…