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Farias v. Colvin

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
May 20, 2013
519 F. App'x 439 (9th Cir. 2013)

Summary

holding that a reasonable mind would not accept the VE's testimony regarding the existing number of dance hall hostess positions

Summary of this case from Beaupre v. Berryhill

Opinion

No. 11-57088 D.C. No. 2:11-cv-01170-FFM

05-20-2013

GRISELDA FARIAS, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting Commissionner of Social Security, Defendant - Appellee.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Central District of California

Frederick F. Mumm, Magistrate Judge, Presiding


Argued and Submitted May 10, 2013

Pasadena, California

Before: PREGERSON and FISHER, Circuit Judges, and DANIEL, District Judge.

The Honorable Wiley Y. Daniel, Senior United States District Judge for the District of Colorado, sitting by designation.
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Griselda Farias appeals the district court's order upholding the Commissioner's denial of disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income benefits. We vacate the district court's order and remand for further proceedings consistent with this disposition.

1. The ALJ erred by failing to inquire whether the vocational expert's (VE) testimony regarding the job requirements for ticket taker (DOT 344.667-010), copy messenger (DOT code 239.677-010) and hostess (DOT code 349.677-014) conflicts with the Dictionary of Occupation Titles (DOT). SSR 00-4p, 2000 WL 1898704 (Dec. 4, 2000). See Massachi v. Astrue, 486 F.3d 1149, 1152-53 (9th Cir.2007). The ALJ's error was not harmless as to the occupations of ticket taker and copy messenger because the VE's testimony that these jobs "have occasional handling requirements but no fingering requirements" conflicts with the DOT. Under the DOT's definitions, the job of ticket taker has frequent handling and occasional fingering requirements, see Dictionary of Occupational Titles 344.667-010, available at 1991 WL 672863, and the job of copy messenger requires frequent handling, see Dictionary of Occupational Titles 239.677-010, available at 1991 WL 672233. Because the ALJ failed to inquire about these material conflicts, we cannot determine whether substantial evidence supports the ALJ's findings as to the occupations of ticket taker and copy messenger. See Massachi, 486 F.3d at 1153-54.

2. No "reasonable mind" could accept the employment numbers proffered by the VE as substantial evidence that someone with Farias' characteristics and residual functional capacity (RFC) could perform the job of hostess (DOT 349.667-014). See Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 1995). DOT 349.667-014 corresponds to the occupation of a head host/hostess of a dance hall, who:

Introduces unaccompanied persons at dancehall to HOSTS/HOSTESSES, DANCE HALL (amuse. & rec.), explaining procedure of engaging social partner. Inspects dress of HOSTS/HOSTESSES, DANCE HALL (amuse. & rec.) to ensure that they present clean and pleasing personal appearance. Attempts to distribute patrons equally among HOSTS/ HOSTESSES, DANCE HALL (amuse. & rec.).
Dictionary of Occupational Titles 349.667-014, available at 1991 WL 672884.

A reasonable mind would not accept the VE's testimony that there are 3,600 head dance hall hostess positions in the local economy and 342,000 in the national economy. The most plausible explanation appears to be that the VE properly testified that a person with Farias' characteristics and RFC could perform the job requirements of head dance hall hostess but erroneously provided employment data for restaurant hostess - an occupation that exists in far larger numbers. Notably, the employment numbers reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the occupation of restaurant host/hostess are very similar to the numbers the VE proffered for the job of head dance hall hostess. See Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop, Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes359031.htm (341,400 such jobs exist nationally based on the most current BLS data); News, Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 1, 2009), http://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ocwage_05012009.pdf (349,990 such jobs existed nationally in 2008). The ALJ's conclusion is therefore not supported by substantial evidence - "such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support [the ALJ's] conclusion." Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007).

Accordingly, we vacate the decision of the district court and remand with instructions to remand to the Commissioner for further consideration and testimony concerning the types of jobs that Farias could perform and the numbers of those positions that exist in the economy.

VACATED and REMANDED.


Summaries of

Farias v. Colvin

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
May 20, 2013
519 F. App'x 439 (9th Cir. 2013)

holding that a reasonable mind would not accept the VE's testimony regarding the existing number of dance hall hostess positions

Summary of this case from Beaupre v. Berryhill

holding that a reasonable mind would not accept the VE's testimony regarding the existing number of dance hall hostess positions

Summary of this case from Beaupre v. Berryhill

granting remand where "a reasonable mind would not accept the VE's testimony"

Summary of this case from Los v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.

stating that “ reasonable mind would not accept that the VE's testimony that there are 3,600 head dance hall hostess positions in the local economy and 342,000 in the national economy”

Summary of this case from Chad S. v. Kijakazi

questioning the existence of 3,600 head dance hall hostess positions in the local economy and 342,000 in the national economy

Summary of this case from Katherine S. J. v. Berryhill

discerning apparent conflict between vocational expert testimony and DOT where expert testified that a person with the claimant's characteristics could perform one job, but erroneously relied on employment data for another job to estimate the number of available jobs

Summary of this case from Kirby v. Berryhill

reasoning mind need not accept obvious errors in VE's testimony that leads to implausible results

Summary of this case from Adkisson v. Berryhill

remanding because "[n]o 'reasonable mind' could accept the employment numbers proffered by the VE."

Summary of this case from Martinez v. Colvin

In Farias, the court held that it was unreasonable to accept the VE's testimony that there were as many as 3,600 head dance hall hostess positions in the local economy, and reasoned that "[t]he most plausible explanation appears to be that the VE properly testified that a person with [the claimant's] characteristics and RFC could perform the job requirements of head dance hall hostess but erroneously provided employment data for restaurant hostess - an occupation that exists in far larger numbers."

Summary of this case from Walker v. Colvin

In Farias, the vocational expert identified 3,600 "hostess" jobs, DOT 349.677-014, in the local economy and 342,000 in the national economy.

Summary of this case from Munroe v. Colvin

In Farias, the vocational expert testified that the plaintiff was capable of working as a "head dance hall hostess," but stated that there were 3,600 such jobs available locally and 342,000 nationally.

Summary of this case from Roth v. Commissioner of Social Security
Case details for

Farias v. Colvin

Case Details

Full title:GRISELDA FARIAS, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: May 20, 2013

Citations

519 F. App'x 439 (9th Cir. 2013)

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