Summary
dismissing as moot habeas petition where, having been released from custody, petitioner did not "attempt to demonstrate that the allegedly incorrect calculation [of time he was required to serve] inflicted any collateral consequences upon him"
Summary of this case from McBride v. JonesOpinion
Civil Action No. 3:09CV91-HEH.
May 20, 2009
MEMORANDUM OPINION (Dismissing Action As Moot)
Petitioner, a Virginia prisoner, filed this petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging the execution of his sentence by the Virginia Department of Corrections ("VDOC"). Specifically, Petitioner contends that the VDOC failed to give him credit for the time he served and otherwise failed to properly calculate his sentence. Petitioner requests that the Court order Respondent to properly calculate his sentence and order his release. On March 23, 2009, however, Petitioner was released from incarceration and has fully served the sentences for which he was imprisoned. Therefore, Respondent has moved to dismiss on the grounds that Petitioner's claims are moot. Petitioner has not responded.
"A habeas corpus petition is moot when it no longer presents a case or controversy under Article III, § 2, of the Constitution." Aragon v. Shanks, 144 F.3d 690, 691 (10th Cir. 1998) (citing Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998)). There is no case or controversy unless the petitioner has suffered an actual injury that can "be redressed by a favorable judicial decision." Spencer, 523 U.S. at 7 (quoting Lewis v. Cont'l Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 477-78 (1990)); see also Spencer, 523 U.S. at 18 (stating that the federal courts "are not in the business of pronouncing that past actions which have no demonstrable continuing effect were right or wrong"). Where a habeas petitioner's sentence has expired and he does not challenge the underlying conviction itself, he must demonstrate the existence of "collateral consequences" that rise to the level of an actual injury. Id. at 14 (holding that courts will not presume any actual injury arising from parole revocation if petitioner is no longer incarcerated) (citing Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624, 631-32 (1982)).
Petitioner, who has been released, complains that the VDOC incorrectly calculated the time he was required to serve prior to his release from prison. Petitioner does not attempt to demonstrate that the allegedly incorrect calculation inflicted any collateral consequences upon him. See United States v. Hardy, 545 F.3d 280, 284 (4th Cir. 2008) (holding that "`[i]n the absence of a presumption of collateral consequences, [petitioner] bears the burden of demonstrating collateral consequences sufficient to meet Article III's case-or-controversy requirement'" (quoting United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 348 (2d Cir. 1999))) (alteration in original). Accordingly, the motion to dismiss (Docket No. 8) will be GRANTED. The action will be DISMISSED as MOOT.
An appropriate Order shall accompany this Memorandum Opinion.