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Cotton v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Nov 9, 1971
472 S.W.2d 526 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)

Summary

In Cotton v. State, 472 S.W.2d 526 (Tex.Cr.App. 1971) it was held that a conviction stemming from an alleged violation of a condition requiring the probationer to "report to the probation officer as directed" was not supported by sufficient evidence.

Summary of this case from Cardona v. State

Opinion

No. 44222.

November 9, 1971.

Appeal from the 145th Judicial District Court, Nacogdoches County, Jack Pierce, J.

Holt Tatum, Nacogdoches, for appellant.

Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.


OPINION


This appeal is from an order revoking probation.

The record reflects that on May 12, 1969, appellant entered a plea of guilty before the court to the offense of assault with intent to murder and punishment was assessed at 5 years. Imposition of the sentence was suspended, and appellant was placed on probation.

Among such conditions of probation were:

"(d) Report to the Probation Office as directed;

(i) * * * Pay Court Cost in amount of $54.20 within 15 days and $10.00 per month during probation period beginning July 1, 1969, in accord with Art: 42:12 Sec. 6a Code Criminal Procedure (Vernon's Ann.C.C.P.)."

On January 12, 1971, a motion to revoke probation was filed. Such motion alleged that the appellant had violated the terms of his probation in that he `(1) Failed to pay probation fee's as directed by the Court, and is behind $20.50. (2) Failed to report to probation department as directed by Court, and is behind two reports.'

On February 10, 1971, a hearing was conducted on the motion to revoke probation, after which the trial court granted the motion. Appellant was sentenced and gave notice of appeal.

The appellant contends the evidence is insufficient to sustain revocation of probation on either of the grounds alleged and the court abused its discretion in doing so.

With regard to the failure to report to the probation department as directed, there is no evidence in the record as to when appellant was to report. Therefore, we conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking probation on this ground. Campbell v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 420 S.W.2d 715.

With regard to the payments into the probation department, the order states that these were to begin July 1, 1969; it does not indicate on what date the subsequent monthly payments were to be made.

Defendant's Exhibit No. 1 entitled `Probation Record' was admitted into evidence. This appears to be a record kept by the district clerk showing payments made by the appellant. It shows payments of $54.20, listed as court costs, and $80.00, listed as probation fee, on one date; $10.00 payments made on six other dates; and the payment of $29.50 on the final date shown on the exhibit, this being December 2, 1970.

The state proceeded on the theory that the probation fee was to be paid on the first of each month. However, the order does not specify the date on which monthly payments were to have been made, and the District Clerk of Nacogdoches County testified that `They (probationers) don't pay on the first always. Two, three, four or five days, don't ever refuse their money.' Thus, had appellant's next payment become due on any other date in December than the first or second of the month, he would have been only fifty cents in arrears.

The record further reflects that part of the time that this appellant was on probation he was unemployed and at other times he was in jail.

We conclude that the state did not meet its burden to prove that appellant's failure to pay probation fees was wilful and did not prove his ability to make such payments. Pool v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 471 S.W.2d 863 (1971); Hall v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 452 S.W.2d 490; Taylor v. State, 172 Tex.Crim. R., 353 S.W.2d 422.

The judgment is reversed and cause remanded.

MORRISON, J., not participating.


Summaries of

Cotton v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Nov 9, 1971
472 S.W.2d 526 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)

In Cotton v. State, 472 S.W.2d 526 (Tex.Cr.App. 1971) it was held that a conviction stemming from an alleged violation of a condition requiring the probationer to "report to the probation officer as directed" was not supported by sufficient evidence.

Summary of this case from Cardona v. State

In Cotton, another case cited in Wike, the court reversed an order revoking probation based upon the defendant's failure to pay probation fees because the record showed that while the defendant was on probation, he was unemployed and, at other times, in jail, so the State did not meet its burden of proving the defendant had the ability to pay.

Summary of this case from Sanchez v. State

In Cotton v. State, 472 S.W.2d 526 (Tex.Crim.App. 1971), the Court of Criminal Appeals held that in the absence of evidence as to when the probationer was required to report, revocation of probation on the ground that the probationer failed "to report to the probation officer as directed" was an abuse of discretion.

Summary of this case from Rains v. State
Case details for

Cotton v. State

Case Details

Full title:Leroy COTTON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee

Court:Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Date published: Nov 9, 1971

Citations

472 S.W.2d 526 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)

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