Summary
In Com. ex rel. De Poe v. Ashe, 167 Pa. Super. 23, 25, 74 A.2d 767, 769, certiorari denied 341 U.S. 933, 71 S. Ct. 800, 95 L. Ed. 1362, where there was an averment in relator's petition that the testimony on behalf of the Commonwealth was perjured, we said: "The testimony presented by relator was contradictory of that presented by the Commonwealth, but the evidence was entirely adequate to warrant a conviction.
Summary of this case from Commonwealth ex rel. McCurdy v. BurkeOpinion
April 13, 1950.
July 20, 1950.
Criminal law — Practice — Habeas corpus — Substitute for appeal — Matter of right or grace — Attack on evidence at trial — Correction of sentence in proper proceeding.
1. A petition for writ of habeas corpus is not a substitute for an appeal.
2. While the writ of habeas corpus is a writ of right, it does not issue as of course but only on cause shown.
3. An attack on the evidence presented at the trial, based on an averment that it was perjured, cannot be a subject of habeas corpus.
4. In a habeas corpus proceeding, it was Held on appeal that affirmance of the order of the court below dismissing the petition did not preclude the correction, by a proper proceeding, of a sentence the legality of which had not been questioned in the instant proceeding.
Criminal law — Practice — Indictments — Date of offense.
5. The trial court may permit an amendment to a bill of indictment to correct a misstatement therein as to the date of the commission of the crime charged.
Criminal law — Sentence — Attempt to commit statutory rape — Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 872.
6. The sentence for an attempt to commit statutory rape may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment provided by law for assault and battery with intent to ravish, for which § 722, of the Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 872, provides for imprisonment, by separate or solitary confinement at labor, not exceeding five years.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, RENO, DITHRICH, ROSS and ARNOLD, JJ.
Appeal, No. 10, April T., 1950, from order of Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Oct. T., 1949, No. 2819, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ex rel. Glenn F. DePoe v. Stanley P. Ashe, Warden, Western State Penitentiary. Order affirmed.
Habeas corpus.
Order entered dismissing petition and denying writ, opinion by ROWAND, P.J. Relator appealed.
John J. Cohen, for appellant.
Owen B. McManus, Assistant District Attorney, with him William S. Rahauser, District Attorney, for appellee.
Argued April 13, 1950.
A petition for writ of habeas corpus is not a substitute for an appeal. Consequently, the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County dismissing relator's petition and refusing a writ of habeas corpus will be affirmed.
Relator was convicted by a jury of sodomy and attempted statutory rape, in the Court of Oyer and Terminer of Allegheny County, on bills of indictment charging him with sodomy and statutory rape. Relator was sentenced by the court on June 28, 1948, on bill No. 86, October Sessions, 1947, for sodomy, to undergo imprisonment in the Western State Penitentiary for a term of not less than five years nor more than ten years to be computed from December 24, 1947; and on bill No. 85, October Sessions, 1947, for attempted statutory rape, to undergo imprisonment in the Western State Penitentiary for a term of not less than five years nor more than ten years, the sentence to run concurrently with the sentence imposed on bill No. 86.
Relator, at his trial in the Court of Oyer and Terminer of Allegheny County, was represented by counsel, and at the argument of his appeal to this Court from the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County he was represented by counsel of his own choosing. The brief which relator has filed in this Court presents only an argument to the effect that relator's constitutional rights were violated when the judge in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, to whom he addressed his petition for writ of habeas corpus, denied his petition without a hearing. No hearing was necessary in the court below. No factual issues were presented, and disposition of the matter on the petition, answers thereto, and the original record could be made. See Com. v. Curry, 285 Pa. 289, 132 A. 370. While the writ of habeas corpus is a writ of right, it does not issue as of course but only on cause shown. Com. ex rel. Geisel v. Ashe, 165 Pa. Super. 41, 45, 68 A.2d 360. It would have served no purpose to have had relator produced in court for a hearing, as relator failed to show any cause or make out a prima facie case for the issuance of the writ.
At the argument of his appeal before this Court, counsel for relator stated that the only question for our consideration was that of intrinsic fraud at relator's trial. This was based on an averment in relator's petition that testimony presented on behalf of the Commonwealth was perjured. We have examined the transcript of the testimony taken at the trial, which is in the record before us. The testimony presented by relator was contradictory of that presented by the Commonwealth, but the evidence was entirely adequate to warrant a conviction. The credibility of the witnesses was for the jury. Relator's attack on the evidence presented at the trial cannot be the subject of habeas corpus. Com. ex rel. Koleg v. Ashe, 140 Pa. Super. 215, 14 A.2d 175.
The other averments in relator's petition, although not argued, have no merit. It was proper for the trial court to permit an amendment to the bills of indictment to correct a misstatement in the indictments of the date of the commission of the crimes charged. Com. v. Tassone, 246 Pa. 543, 549, 92 A. 713; Com. v. Streets, 113 Pa. Super. 65, 69, 172 A. 31; Act of March 31, 1860, P. L. 427, §§ 11, 13, 19 P. S. § 431, 433. No confession by relator was involved on the trial, and therefore his averment that force was practiced against him in an attempt to obtain a confession is not a matter for consideration on the petition for writ of habeas corpus.
The affirmance of the order of the court below does not preclude the correction of the sentence on bill No. 85, October Sessions, 1947, by a proper proceeding. The sentence is to run concurrently with the sentence imposed on bill No. 86, and its legality has not been questioned in the present proceeding. But the sentence for an attempt to commit statutory rape may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment provided by law for assault and battery with intent to ravish for which section 722 of the Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 872, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4722, provides for imprisonment, by separate or solitary confinement at labor, not exceeding five years. Com. ex rel. Conrad v. Warden of Eastern State Penitentiary, 165 Pa. Super. 374, 67 A.2d 645.
The order of the court below is affirmed.