Summary
affirming denial of motion to vacate judgment
Summary of this case from U.S. Equities Corp. v. CavadiasOpinion
12021 Index No. 160840/17 Case No. 2020-00722 2020-00724
10-13-2020
McCarter & English, LLP, New York (Adam M. Swanson of counsel), for appellant. Shiryak Bowman Anderson Gill & Kadochnikov LLP, Kew Gardens (Matthew J. Routh of counsel), for respondent.
McCarter & English, LLP, New York (Adam M. Swanson of counsel), for appellant.
Shiryak Bowman Anderson Gill & Kadochnikov LLP, Kew Gardens (Matthew J. Routh of counsel), for respondent.
Webber, J.P., Mazzarelli, Oing, Shulman, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (James E. d'Auguste, J.), entered June 22, 2018, which granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment in this action to quiet title, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Order, same court and Justice, entered September 26, 2019, which denied defendant's motion to vacate the June 22, 2018 order, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendant's motion to vacate was providently denied, as it was not brought within a reasonable time under the circumstances (see Nash v. Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 22 N.Y.3d 220, 225, 980 N.Y.S.2d 880, 3 N.E.3d 1128 [2013] ). Although there is no particular deadline to bring a motion contending fraud, misrepresentation, or other misconduct, and the evidence submitted need not be newly discovered, the moving party must "sufficiently explain[ ]" its delay in making the motion ( Shouse v. Lyons, 4 A.D.3d 821, 823, 772 N.Y.S.2d 177 [4th Dept. 2004] ). Here, defendant made no attempt to explain why it took 18 months after filing its answer and 14 months after summary judgment was granted to raise the issue of plaintiff's name, which it had noted in a prior appeal (see Mark v. Lenfest, 80 A.D.3d 426, 914 N.Y.S.2d 141 [1st Dept. 2011] ). While "the motion court's determination to vacate a judgment is a discretionary one" ( Nash, 22 N.Y.3d at 225, 980 N.Y.S.2d 880, 3 N.E.3d 1128 ), "that discretion should not be exercised where ... the moving party has ... been dilatory in asserting its rights" ( Greenwich Sav. Bank v. JAJ Carpet Mart, 126 A.D.2d 451, 452, 510 N.Y.S.2d 594 [1st Dept. 1987] ).
Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was properly granted. Plaintiff proved standing, as evinced by the record showing his interest in the property arising from his purchase by Bargain and Sale Deed ( RPAPL 1501[4] ; Guccione v. Estate of Guccione, 84 A.D.3d 867, 869, 923 N.Y.S.2d 591 [2d Dept. 2011] ). Contrary to defendant's contention, plaintiff has maintained throughout that he owns the subject property (compare Herman v. 36 Gramercy Park Realty Assoc., LLC, 165 A.D.3d 405, 406, 84 N.Y.S.3d 146 [1st Dept. 2018] ).
Plaintiff also demonstrated, prima facie, that the limitations period began to run in September 2009, when defendant's predecessor accelerated the debt in its complaint in the first foreclosure action (see MTGLQ Invs., LP v. Wozencraft, 172 A.D.3d 644, 102 N.Y.S.3d 25 [1st Dept. 2019], lv dismissed 34 N.Y.3d 1010, 115 N.Y.S.3d 205, 138 N.E.3d 1089 [2019] ; Capital One, N.A. v. Saglimbeni, 170 A.D.3d 508, 509, 96 N.Y.S.3d 48 [1st Dept. 2019] ). Defendant proffered no evidence to refute this showing, or to support its contention that its predecessor may not have served a 30–day notice of acceleration prior to commencing the 2009 action (compare U.S. Bank N.A. v. Hazan, 176 A.D.3d 637, 638, 109 N.Y.S.3d 646 [1st Dept. 2019] ).