From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Ciminelli v. Umland Brothers, Inc.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Jun 29, 1932
236 App. Div. 154 (N.Y. App. Div. 1932)

Summary

In Ciminelli an owner could not recover the entire cost of repair when he replaced a faulty roof with one that had a longer guarantee than the one he had contracted for.

Summary of this case from Golden Loaf Bakery, Inc. v. Charles W. Rex Construction Co.

Opinion

June 29, 1932.

Appeal from Supreme Court of Erie County.

Daetsch, Paul Lesswing [ Wortley B. Paul of counsel], for the appellant.

Joseph F. Seitz [ J. Francis Harter of counsel], for the respondents.


Plaintiffs paid to defendant $559 to put upon their building a new three-ply asphalt roof, guaranteed for five years. Plaintiffs gave proof that the roof, immediately after it was installed, leaked badly in many places; that defendant, after demand, refused to make it right, and that the roof was so defective that an entirely new roof was the only effective and economical remedy. Plaintiffs then gave another contractor $630 to apply another roof of the same general character but guaranteed for ten years, which was laid upon the roof installed by defendant. The City Court of Buffalo gave plaintiffs a judgment for the entire cost of the second roof, $630, and costs. This appeal is from an order and judgment of the Special Term of the Supreme Court affirming the judgment of the City Court.

We think there is evidence, on the present record, to support a judgment for plaintiffs, but that the trial court adopted the wrong measure of damages. The roof in question was attached to, and became an improvement of, real property. The proper measure of damages is the difference between the value of the building equipped with the defective roof, which defendant installed, and what the value of the building would have been had the roof been as agreed. ( Lunt v. Brown Brothers Co., 172 App. Div. 31; affd., 224 N.Y. 666; Pollock v. Queens Land Title Co., 147 App. Div. 571; Walter v. Hangen, 71 id. 40.)

To be sure, even in proving the damages under the correct rule, the proof of what it actually cost to complete the work undertaken and left unfinished or defectively done, may be proved as some evidence of the damage. ( Kidd v. McCormick, 83 N.Y. 391; Mayor, etc., of New York v. Second Ave. R.R. Co., 102 id. 572.) However, the only evidence here offered related to the cost of a ten-year roof to take the place of the five-year roof which defendant undertook to build. Let us suppose, for example, plaintiffs had elected to build a copper roof to remedy the condition caused by defendant's failure to build a five-year asphalt roof. Assuredly proof of the actual cost of such copper roof would not furnish a just measure of damage. While plaintiffs are entitled to as good a roof as defendant undertook to build, no matter how advantageous may have been the bargain they made with defendant, still defendant should not be called upon to pay the cost of a better roof than it contracted to build.

The judgment herein should be reversed on the law, with costs to appellant to abide the event, and a new trial ordered in Buffalo City Court.

All concur.

Judgment of Special Term and judgment of City Court reversed on the law and a new trial granted in the City Court, with costs in all courts to appellant to abide the event.


Summaries of

Ciminelli v. Umland Brothers, Inc.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Jun 29, 1932
236 App. Div. 154 (N.Y. App. Div. 1932)

In Ciminelli an owner could not recover the entire cost of repair when he replaced a faulty roof with one that had a longer guarantee than the one he had contracted for.

Summary of this case from Golden Loaf Bakery, Inc. v. Charles W. Rex Construction Co.

In Ciminelli, where damages were sought for improper performance of a roofing contract, the New York court held the measure of damages was the loss of value in terms of the total structure, with the costs of repair being merely evidential of the amount of the loss. It may be doubted the case remains authoritative in that state.

Summary of this case from 525 Main Street Corp. v. Eagle Roofing Co.

In Ciminelli an owner could not recover the entire cost of repair when he replaced a faulty roof with one that had a longer guarantee than the one he had contracted for.

Summary of this case from Golden Loaf Bakery, Inc. v. Charles W. Rex Construction Co.
Case details for

Ciminelli v. Umland Brothers, Inc.

Case Details

Full title:CEASER CIMINELLI and Another, Respondents, v. UMLAND BROTHERS, INC.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Jun 29, 1932

Citations

236 App. Div. 154 (N.Y. App. Div. 1932)
258 N.Y.S. 143

Citing Cases

Dierickx v. Vulcan Industries

He cannot be accountable for items of subsequent repair, alteration, or correction where the benefit to the…

Centennial Home Grp. v. Smith

CHG apparently believes that in awarding damages to the Smiths for the block retaining wall, as opposed to…