Summary
In Brown, the pre-employment physical examination revealed "probable" hypertension, and the claimant was denied the benefit of the presumption for his claim of work-related hypertension.
Summary of this case from Commonwealth v. BarkerOpinion
Record No. 2138-96-4
April 1, 1997
Appeal from the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission.
Laurie D. Waters (Jack T. Burgess Associates, on brief), for appellant.
Susan A. Evans (Siciliano, Ellis, Dyer Boccarosse, on brief), for appellee.
Present: Judges Willis, Bray and Senior Judge Hodges.
Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not designated for publication.
Jay Jeffrey Brown (claimant) contends that the Workers' Compensation Commission erred in deciding that a notation of "probable HTN" (hypertension) on his pre-employment physical notes was sufficient to conclude that Code § 65.2-402(B) was inapplicable. We hold that because claimant was not free of hypertension at his pre-employment physical, the presumption of Code § 65.2-402(B) was not applicable. Accordingly, we affirm the commission's decision denying benefits.
Claimant is 6'3" tall and weighs approximately 330 pounds. In June or July, 1989, claimant applied for a part-time position of advanced life support specialist with Loudoun County. As part of the application process, claimant underwent a pre-employment physical examination. The July 13, 1989 physical examination report reflected blood pressure readings of 162/88, 150/94, 144/104, and 144/98. In this report, Dr. John Hatala listed a diagnosis of "probable HTN" (hypertension).
Code § 65.2-402(B) provides a rebuttable presumption that, absent a preponderance of evidence to the contrary, a causal connection exists between certain public service jobs and hypertension. However, Code § 65.2-402(D) states, in part, that the presumption that hypertension is a work-related occupational disease applies to persons who have "undergone preemployment physical examinations that . . . (iv) found such persons free of . . ., hypertension, . . . at the time of such examinations." Dr. Hatala diagnosed the claimant as having "probable" hypertension. "A statement that a certain condition is probably present means there is a reasonable likelihood of the condition's existence, and this is sufficient to permit a trier of fact to accord the statement probative weight." Cook v. City of Waynesboro Police Dep't, 225 Va. 23, 30, 300 S.E.2d 746, 749 (1983). "Where reasonable inferences may be drawn from the evidence in support of the commission's factual findings, they will not be disturbed by this Court on appeal." Hawks v. Henrico County School Bd., 7 Va. App. 398, 404, 374 S.E.2d 695, 698 (1988).
The diagnosis of "probable" hypertension at claimant's pre-employment physical examination supports the conclusion that claimant was not free of hypertension at the time he was hired. Therefore, pursuant to Code § 65.2-402(D), the presumption afforded under Code § 65.2-402(B) is not applicable. The commission did not err by denying claimant compensation for his work-related hypertension claim. We affirm the commission's decision.
Affirmed.