Summary
In Bachman, supra, it was assumed that the car struck by the motorcycle was involved in the accident and the insurer of the car was obligated to pay the personal injury protection benefits of the driver of the motorcycle even though that car was passively waiting in a left turn lane when struck by the motorcycle.
Summary of this case from Auto Club Ins. Ass'n. v. State Auto. Mutual Ins. Co.Opinion
Docket No. 69786.
Decided May 7, 1984.
William J. Eaton, for Progressive Casualty Insurance Company.
Harvey, Kruse, Westen Milan, P.C. (by Thomas F. Kauza), for Farmers Insurance Group.
Appellant, Progressive Casualty Insurance Company, initiated a third-party action against appellee, Farmers Insurance Group, for contribution of no-fault benefits Progressive paid to an injured plaintiff. The trial court granted summary judgment on essentially undisputed facts in favor of Farmers, and Progressive appeals.
Progressive was sued by plaintiff, Robert Bachman, for recovery of first-party no-fault benefits arising out of a motorcycle accident. Two cars, a Dodge and a Grand Prix, were present at the scene of the accident. Progressive insured the Dodge; Farmers insured the Grand Prix. Neither Bachman nor any member of his household owned a vehicle covered by no-fault insurance at the time of the accident.
Robert Bachman was driving his motorcycle westbound on Plymouth Road. His wife, Sherry Bachman, was a passenger. The Dodge was facing eastward in the left-hand turn lane at a light on Plymouth Road, waiting to turn left on Outer Drive. The Grand Prix, also facing eastward, was stopped at the light in the lane adjacent to the Dodge. The motorcycle, traveling westbound, switched lanes toward the left turn lane and collided with the Dodge. Sherry Bachman was thrown from the motorcycle and landed on the Grand Prix. Progressive, the insurer of the Dodge, paid no-fault benefits to Bachman, who discontinued his suit. Farmers, the Grand Prix insurer, voluntarily paid one-half of Sherry Bachman's no-fault benefits. In Progressive's third-party action against Farmers, the trial court granted summary judgment for Farmers, finding that the Grand Prix was not "involved in the accident" within the meaning of MCL 500.3115(1); MSA 24.13115(1). The only issue on appeal is whether or not the trial court correctly interpreted and applied the statute when granting summary judgment.
We initially note that the Grand Prix was not a parked vehicle. Thus, the Supreme Court's discussion of involvement of a parked vehicle in Heard v State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins Co, 414 Mich. 139; 324 N.W.2d 1, reh den 414 Mich. 1111 (1982), is not particularly helpful.
The facts underlying this appeal are more akin to the circumstances in Stonewall Ins Group v Farmers Ins Group, 128 Mich. App. 307; 340 N.W.2d 71 (1983). In Stonewall, a bicyclist was struck by a vehicle insured by the third-party plaintiff. The third-party defendant was the insurer of a vehicle standing in an intersection to make a left-hand turn. Plaintiff's insured vehicle swerved to avoid a collision with defendant's insured vehicle. The vehicles did not collide, but plaintiff's insured vehicle struck the bicyclist. In affirming the trial court's findings and conclusion of law, this Court agreed that the defendant's vehicle was not "involved in the accident" and quoted the trial court with approval: "[T]here must be some sort of activity that somehow contributes in the happening of the accident." Stonewall, supra, p 309.
In this case, there was no activity, with respect to the Grand Prix, which somehow contributed to the happening of the accident. The trial court correctly determined that the Grand Prix was not "involved in the accident" within the meaning of MCL 500.3115(1); MSA 24.13115(1).
Affirmed.