Silver Knit Hosiery Mills, Inc.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

May 29, 1952

99 N.L.R.B. 422 (N.L.R.B. 1952)

422 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
SILVER KNIT HOSIERY MILLS, INC., and UNITED TEXTILE WORKERS OF
AMERICA, AFL, PETITIONER. Case No. 34RC-245. May 29, 1952
Supplemental Decision and Direction
On April 10, 1951, pursuant to the Decision and Direction of Elec-
tion 1 issued by the Board, an election by secret ballot was conducted
in the above-entitled matter under the direction and supervision of
the Regional Director for the Fifth Region among the employees in
the unit found to be appropriate. Upon the completion of the elec-
tion, a tally of ballots was issued and duly served upon the parties.
The tally shows that of approximately 650 eligible voters, 525 cast
valid ballots, of which 248 were for the Petitioner, 277 were against
the Petitioner, and 44 were challenged 2
On April 17, 1951, the Petitioner filed timely objections to the elec-
tion. Thereupon, in accordance with the Rules and Regulations of
the Board, the Regional Director conducted an investigation and is-
sued and duly served a report on objections and challenges.
In his report the Regional Director found that substantial and
material issues with respect to the election were raised by the objec-
tions, and recommended that in the event a revised tally of ballots
shows that the Petitioner did not receive a majority of the ballots
cast, that the election be set aside and a new election directed. The
Regional Director also made recommendations as to the challenged
ballots.
The Petitioner filed timely exceptions to the Regional Director's
report, both as to the objections and challenges. The Employer also
filed timely exceptions to this report, but only to the objections.
On August 14, 1951, the Board, having considered the Petitioner's
and Employer's exceptions, ordered a hearing upon the objections and
on five of the challenges.3 Thereafter, a hearing was held on Novem-
ber 6 and 7, 1951, before a hearing officer of the National Labor Rela-
tions Board. All parties appeared and participated. In accordance
with the Board's order, the hearing officer on February 14, 1952, issued
and caused to be served on all parties concerned a report containing
his findings and recommendations. The Employer and the Petitioner
thereafter filed exceptions to the hearing officer's findings and recom-
mendations.
1 93 NLRB 791.
' Although the tally shows 44 challenges, the Regional Director made findings and rec-
ommendations regarding only 43, and neither party has excepted thereto. In the absence
of any evidence relative to the 44th challenged ballot, we make no finding with regard
to It. In the event that this ballot should, after the other challenged ballots are counted,
become determinative of the results of the election, the Regional Director is directed to
conduct an investigation and report to the Board with respect to such ballot.
3 The challenges to the ballots of Wood, Freeze, Young, Bullock, and Valentine.
99 NLRB No. 65.
SILVER KNIT HOSIERY MILLS, INC. 423
The Board 4 has reviewed the rulings of the hearing officer and
finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are here-
by affirmed .5 The Board having considered the hearing officer's re-
port, the Petitioner's and Employer's Exceptions, and the entire
record in the case, makes the following findings :
Objections
The Petitioner excepts to the hearing officer's failure to find that the
Employer interfered with the election (1) by posting a sample ballot
in the plant, and (2) by appointing Quentin Anderson to act as its
.observer at the election.
1. The Employer posted on a wall by which all employees had to
pass in order to enter the polling place a poster alleged to be similar
to the official sample ballot posted in the plant by the Board, but
marked with an "X" in the Union "No" box. As this poster, unlike
the official sample ballot, did not bear the name and title of the Board's
Regional Director, we find, in accordance with established Board prece-
-dent, that it could not reasonably have given the impression that the
Board was officially taking sides in the election.° Accordingly, we
-overrule this exception.
2. The Petitioner also contends that employee Anderson became
identified with management when he exhibited the sample ballot, re-
ferred to above, during antiunion speeches of Plant Manager Myers,
and thereby became disqualified to act as the Employer's observer.
The record shows, as the hearing officer found, that Anderson is a
production clerk who at the time of the election was engaged in train-
ing a new shipping clerk to replace him in his former position. He
had no authority to hire or discharge, nor any other supervisory
powers or duties. On the basis of the record, we find, as did the hear-
ing officer, that Anderson was neither a supervisor nor so identified
with management as to disqualify him from acting as the Employer's
election observer.7 This exception is also overruled.
The Employer excepts to the findings of the hearing officer that (1)
the conduct of Plant Manager Willard Myers in reading a speech to
the employees, and (2) the conduct of supervisors Dave Carter and
Jetty Carmichael," in interrogating employees, interfered with the
employees' free choice in selecting a bargain representative.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor Relations Act, the
Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel
[ Chairman Herzog and Members Styles and Peterson].
The Employer in Its exceptions objects to the manner in which the hearing on objec-
tions and - challenges was conducted, and particularly to the hearing officer's use of pre-
hearing affidavits of witnesses to impeach their testimony . In view of our disposition
of the objections to the election, we find it unnecessary to rule on this exception.
6 Gate City Table Company, 87 NLRB 1120.
'Cf. International Stamping Co., Inc., 97 NLRB 921 ; Peabody Engineering Com-
pany, 95 NLRB 952; Ann Arbor Press, 88 NLRB 391.
The parties stipulated that Carter and Carmichael are supervisors.
424 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1. Plant Manager Willard Myers read to the employees on company
time and property the day preceding the election gi speech 9 to the effect
that the Union might resort to a strike in order to force the Employer
to capitulate to its demands; that the "Company has no intention of
yielding to any such pressure," that everybody "knows that strikes.
mean trouble, misery, lost work and lost pay"; that the'Company "is
not required to grant [the Union's] requests but is only required by
law to bargain in good faith"; that if everybody's wages were raised
"with the result that the cost of producing hose would be so high that
we could not obtain any orders," the "mill would then be forced to
close" ; and that "I am not saying that if the Union came in here that
this thing would necessarily happen. I certainly hope it wouldn't."
We find, in sustaining the Employer's exception to the hearing
officer 's finding of interference, that Willard Myers' speech constitutes
privileged electioneering, which at the most was in the nature of a
prophesy that labor trouble might bring financial difficulties which,
would in turn prevent the Employer from continuing to operate."
This is particularly true in this case where the Employer in the same-
speech made it apparent that it would bargain in good faith with the
Union if the Union won the election.
2. The Petitioner contends, however, that regardless of the contents
of the speech, the principle of the Bomwit-Teller case 11 should be ap-
plied to set the election aside. There was testimony at the hearing
that Petitioner's attorney during the course of the payroll check on,
the Friday preceding the Tuesday election, while conversing with.
Plant Manager Myers "about many things," made an off-hand remark
to the effect that the Employer ought to have a Union representative
present when the Company made a speech to the employees. We do,
not find in this casual remark, buried in a discussion "about many
things," such a clear and unmistakable request for an opportunity to,
reply to an antiunion speech of the Employer so as to warrant the
application of the principle enunciated in the Bow itt-Teller case 112
3. We also find merit in the Employer's exception to the hearing
officer's finding that supervisor Dave Carter, by interrogating em-
ployees, engaged in conduct reasonably calculated to interfere with
the employees' free choice. The record, in our opinion, is insufficient
to establish that Carter's conduct interfered with the free exercise by
the employees of their right to vote for a collective bargaining agent.
o Myers made the speech six times to six different groups. He also gave copies of the
speech to the employees.
10 See Beaver Machine & Tool Co, Inc., 97 NLRB 33.
Bonwtt -Teller, Inc, 96 NLRB 608.
12 There was also some testimony about the distribution of circulars which, among other
things, contained references to the right of the Union to address the employees . However,
the record does not disclose that any of these circulars were sent to the Employer or
that the Employer had any knowledge of them or of what they contained.
SILVER KNIT HOSIERY MILLS, INC. 425
The evidence shows that Carter had encouraged the employees to vote
in the election, and had told Walsh, "You know how to vote." Stand-
ing alone, we see nothing objectionable in these statements 13 As for
the statements allegedly attributed to Carter by employee Arnette, they
were not, in our opinion, sufficiently established by the evidence 14 to
.justify setting aside the election .15
4. Although we agree with the hearing officer that supervisor Car-
michael's questioning of employee Gipsy Lowe as to the attitude of
herself and of other employees toward the Union was improper inter-
rogation, we are of the opinion that this single instance of interroga-
tion, standing alone, was insufficient to prevent the employees from
vexercising a free choice at the polls le
Having sustained the Employer's exceptions to the findings of the
hearing officer upon which he based his recommendation that the
election be set aside, we find that the Petitioner's objections do not
raise, substantial and material issues with respect to the conduct of
the election. Accordingly, the objections are hereby overruled.
Challenged Ballots
In its order directing a hearing, the Board also directed a hearing
as to the challenges to the ballots of Wood, Freeze, Young, Bullock,
and Valentine.
1. The hearing officer found that Wood, Freeze, and Young were
not regularly employed and recommended that the challenges to their
ballots be sustained. As no exceptions were filed to these recom-
mendations, we shall sustain the challenges to their ballots.
2. The Petitioner excepts to the hearing officer's finding that Paul
Bullock and Gertrude Valentine are not supervisors. The hearing
'officer found that Bullock is a dye man whose duties are manual and
consist of measuring out dye stuffs and chemicals and pouring them
into tubs. The record shows that Bullock substitutes for the dye
house foreman occasionally when he is sick, but that on such occa-
sions the foreman leaves instructions with Bullock who passes such
'8 See Charroin Manufacturing Co., 88 NLRB 38; L. L. Majure Transport Company, 95
NLRB 311 ; United States Gypsum Company , 92 NLRB 1661.
Y4 Arnette declared in a prehearing statement that Carter had said in the presence
of several employees that "he did not know who was for the Union , but they would
know, if the Union won , who voted for it " At the hearing, Arnette stated that her
affidavit was correct . However, she testified before and after reading it that Carter
had never said anything about knowing who voted.
1s We agree with the hearing officer that the appearance of supervisor Butler at a
window of the voting room for about 5 minutes , and that the conduct of supervisor
Sumner ( referred to in the record also as "Sumney ") In entering the voting room once
to find out whether an employee who had to leave the plant early -because of sickness
could vote and once a short time later to accompany this employee to the door of the
voting room , did not constitute interference with the election. Dumont Electric Corp.,
97 NLRB 94.
L8 See Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills, 89 NLRB 943.
426 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
instructions on to the men. Bullock exercises no independent judg-
ment so far as the men are concerned, nor does he possess any super-
visory authority. As to Valentine, the record shows that she, is a
sample girl who coordinates instruction forms with the orders, and
passes instructions on to other sample girls whom she sometimes in-
structs in their work. She exercises no supervisory authority. j Ac-
cordingly, we find, as did the hearing officer, that neither Bullock nor
Valentine are supervisors as defined in the Act, and overrule the chal-
lenges to their ballots.
In addition to the five challenged ballots discussed above as to which
the Board directed a hearing, the Petitioner originally filed exceptions
to the Regional Director's disposition of the following challenged
ballots :
1. The Petitioner challenged the ballots of 21 employees on the
ground that they were part-time employees. The Regional Direc-
tor's investigation disclosed that all of them work in the Employer's
looping department on the second shift, and also are regular, full-
time workers in other hosiery mills in the vicinity. All are paid at the
same scale and are subject to the same working conditions as regular,
full-time employees of the Employer. During the nine payroll
periods January 5, 1951, to April 27, 1951, they worked the following
average number of hours a week; Etta Canterbury, 10 hours; Goldie
Duncan, 7 hours; Sara Dyer, 10 hours; Nona Eddins, 15 hours; Exie
Ennis, 121/2 hours; Carrie Fagg, 14 hours; Lillian Frank, 111/2 hours;
Essie Julledge, 6 hours; Grace Hackler, 6 hours; Lettie Hawks, 7
hours; Hazel Hicks, 101/2 hours; Mattie Lewallen, 61/2 hours; Minnie
Koonce, 13 hours; Hazel Messinger, 19 hours; Rosa Potts, 8 hours;
Cletus Southern, 16 hours; Hazel Staton, 12 hours; Mary Tucker,
101/2 hours; Katherine Vickers, 91/2 hours; Mary Wilson, 11 hours;
Mildred Barrow, 8 hours. In these circumstances, we adopt the Re-
gional Director's finding that the 21 employees in question were regu-
larly and continuously employed for a substantial number of hours
each week, performing the same duties and at the same rates of pay
as full-time employees in their department, and were therefore eligible
to vote in - the election. The challenges as to them are accordingly
overruled.
2. The Petitioner also challenged Bessie Meyers, Mary J. Smith and
Maxine Turner as part-time employees. The Regional Director re-
ported that Meyers and Smith work full time as electric clippers, and
Turner works full time in the finishing room. All three worked on
the eligibility date. Accordingly, we adopt the Regional Director's
recommendation that the challenges as to them be overruled.
3. The Regional Director found that James Eller, challenged by
the Petitioner as not in the unit, has been employed by the Employer
since November 17, 1950, as maintenance man and carpenter. He
SILVER KNIT HOSIERY MILLS, INC. 427
worked a total of 123 hours during seven of the nine payroll periods
in the first 4 months of 1951. As maintenance employees were in-
eluded in the unit by the Board, we adopt the Regional Director's
recommendation that the challenge as to him be overruled.
4. We agree with the Regional Director that Quentin Anderson,
discussed above, who was challenged by the Petitioner, is not a super-
visor, and accordingly overrule the challenge to his ballot.
5. The Regional Director's investigation disclosed the following
with respect to a group of employees whose ballots were challenged
on the ground that they were not on the eligibility list :
Aileen Hines was hired on March 19, 1951, and Myrtice Emerson
was hired on March 21, 1951. The eligibility date was March 9, 1951.
Accordingly, we find that these two employees were not eligible to vote
in the election, and sustain the challenges to their ballots.
Fadeen Bullin, Frances Grubb, and Golda Powell had taken ma-
ternity leave without written leave of absence. The Employer has no,
rule requiring written leaves of absence. Each had received oral leave
from her department head, and is still carried on the records of the
Employer. Annie Briggs by a clerical error was listed on the voting
list as Annie Bryson. No one named Annie Bryson is employed by the
Employer, while Annie Briggs on the eligibility date was a full-time
employee in the finishing department. Shula Fritts, employed by the
Employer for 7 years, went on sick leave February 13, 1951, as the
result of a heart attack, but is still carried as an employee on the
records of the Employer. William T. Ward, W. S. Cox, and B. C.
Howlett were laid off for lack of work in February 1951. Howlett
has been recalled. Neither Ward nor Cox has been terminated and
will be recalled when work is available. On these facts, we adopt the
Regional Director's recommendations that the challenges to the ballots
of these eight employees be overruled.
6. Barbara Freeman and Roy Anderson were challenged by the
Employer as discharged for cause. The Regional Director found that
Freeman was discharged for "bad work" on March 22, 1951, and
Anderson was discharged for disobeying orders on March 29, 1951,
and recommended that these challenges be sustained. Accordingly,
we adopt the Regional Director's findings and recommendations with
respect to these two employees, and sustain the challenges of their
ballots.
Inasmuch as we have overruled the challenges to 36 ballots, we
direct that these ballots be opened and counted. In the event that a
sufficient number of these ballots were cast for the -Petitioner to give,
the Petitioner a majority of all the valid votes cast in the election, we,
shall certify the Petitioner as the bargaining representative of the em-
ployees in the unit. In the event, however, that the number of these-
ballots cast for the Petitioner is not sufficient to give the Petitioner a
428 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
majority of all the votes cast in the election, we shall dismiss the peti-
tion.
Direction
IT IS HEREBY DIRECTED that as part of the investigation to ascertain
representatives for purposes of collective bargaining with the Em-
ployer, the Regional Director for the Fifth Region shall, pursuant to
the Rules and Regulations of the Board, within 10 days from the date
of this Direction, open and count the ballots of the voters listed in
Appendix A attached hereto; and thereafter prepare and serve upon
the parties a supplemental tally of ballots, including therein the count
of said challenged ballots.
Appendix
Fadeen Bullin
Frances Grubb
Golda Powell
Annie Briggs
Shula Fritts
William T. Ward
W. S. Cox
B. C. Howlett
Etta Canterbury
Goldie Duncan
Sara Dyer
Nona Eddins
Exie Ennis
Carrie Fagg
Lillian Frank
Essie Julledge
Grace Hackler
Lettie Hawks
A
Hazel Hicks
Mattie Lewallen
Minnie Koonce
Hazel Messinger
Rosa Potts
Cletus Southern
Hazel Staton
Mary Tucker
Katherine Vickers
Mary Wilson
Mildred Barrow
Bessie Myers
Mary J. Smith
Maxine Turner
James Eller
Quentin Anderson
Paul Bullock
Gertrude Valentine
BURNHAM CORPORATION and LOCAL 456, INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD
OF TEAMSTERS, CHAUFFEURS, WAREHOUSEMEN AND HELPERS OF
AMERICA, AFL, PETITIONER . Case No. O-RC-4080. May 09,1952
Supplemental Decision and Direction
Pursuant to a Decision and Direction of Election issued. by. the
National Labor Relations Board on February 8, 1952,E an election by
secret ballot was conducted on March 5, 1952, under the direction of
I Not reported in printed volumes of Board dedsloae.
99 NLRB No. 72.