[Redacted], Aurore C., 1 Complainant,v.Louis DeJoy, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service (Field Areas and Regions), Agency.Download PDFEqual Employment Opportunity CommissionFeb 28, 2023Appeal No. 2022001014 (E.E.O.C. Feb. 28, 2023) Copy Citation U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Office of Federal Operations P.O. Box 77960 Washington, DC 20013 Aurore C.,1 Complainant, v. Louis DeJoy, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service (Field Areas and Regions), Agency. Appeal No. 2022001014 Agency No. 4G-320-0132-17 DISMISSAL OF APPEAL By Notice of Appeal postmarked December 9, 2021, Complainant filed an appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC or Commission) from the October 9, 2018 final Agency decision (FAD) concerning her EEO complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. and Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 791 et seq. EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. § 1614.402 provides that appeals to the Commission must be filed within 30 calendar days of receipt of the dismissal, final action or decision. EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(c) provides that if an appellant does not file an appeal within the time limits of this subpart, the appeal shall be dismissed by the Commission as untimely. Complainant asserts she never received the 2018 FAD. Neither Complainant nor the Agency filed a brief in connection with this appeal, but on her EEOC Form 573 Complainant stated she had “never received” a final action from the Agency. 1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website. 2022001014 2 However, the Commission has consistently held that a complainant must act with due diligence in the pursuit of her claim or the doctrine of laches may apply. See Becker V. U.S. Postal Serv., EEOC Appeal No. 01A45028 (November 18, 2004). The doctrine of laches is an equitable remedy under which an individual's failure to pursue diligently her course of action could bar her claim. We have applied this doctrine in cases of untimely appeal filings. See Diedra D. v. Dep’t of Transportation, EEOC Appeal No. 2020003373 (Apr. 29, 2021) (appeal dismissed for untimeliness where complainant waited three years and two months to file her appeal); Fulton v. U.S. Postal Serv., EEOC Appeal No. 0120101018 (Apr. 23, 2010) (appeal dismissed for untimeliness where complainant waited more than six years to appeal). Complainant filed her appeal with the Commission on December 9, 2021, more than three years after the Agency’s issuance of the October 9, 2018 FAD. Although she states she never received the Agency’s FAD, we find a delay of over three years in pursuing further action shows a failure to act with due diligence in pursuit of her claim. Complainant has not offered adequate justification for an extension of the applicable time limit for filing her appeal. CONCLUSION Accordingly, Complainant's December 9, 2021 appeal is hereby dismissed. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(c). STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL RECONSIDERATION (M0920) The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider this appellate decision if Complainant or the Agency submits a written request that contains arguments or evidence that tend to establish that: 1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or 2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the agency. Requests for reconsideration must be filed with EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. If the party requesting reconsideration elects to file a statement or brief in support of the request, that statement or brief must be filed together with the request for reconsideration. A party shall have twenty (20) calendar days from receipt of another party’s request for reconsideration within which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). Complainant should submit his or her request for reconsideration, and any statement or brief in support of his or her request, via the EEOC Public Portal, which can be found at https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/Portal/Login.aspx 2022001014 3 Alternatively, Complainant can submit his or her request and arguments to the Director, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, via regular mail addressed to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail addressed to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a legible postmark, a complainant’s request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if OFO receives it by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. An agency’s request for reconsideration must be submitted in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). Either party’s request and/or statement or brief in opposition must also include proof of service on the other party, unless Complainant files his or her request via the EEOC Public Portal, in which case no proof of service is required. Failure to file within the 30-day time period will result in dismissal of the party’s request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted together with the request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(c). COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0610) You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint. RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815) If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. 2022001014 4 Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits). FOR THE COMMISSION: ______________________________ Carlton M. Hadden’s signature Carlton M. Hadden, Director Office of Federal Operations February 28, 2023 Date Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation