0120160911
03-30-2016
Kasie L.,1 Complainant, v. Sally Jewell, Secretary, Department of the Interior, Agency.
U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Office of Federal Operations
P.O. Box 77960
Washington, DC 20013
Kasie L.,1
Complainant,
v.
Sally Jewell,
Secretary,
Department of the Interior,
Agency.
Appeal No. 0120160911
Agency No. DOI-USGS-15-0952
DECISION
Complainant filed a timely appeal with this Commission from the Agency's final decision dated December 15, 2015, dismissing her complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.
BACKGROUND
During the period at issue, Complainant worked as a Geophysicist on the Earthquake Hazards Team at the Agency's Earthquake Science Center facility in Pasadena, California.
On October 27, 2015, Complainant filed the instant formal complaint. Therein, Complainant alleged that the Agency subjected her to discrimination on the basis of reprisal for prior protected EEO activity.2
On December 15, 2015, the Agency issued a final decision dismissing Complainant's formal complaint, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(2), on the grounds that it was untimely filed. The Agency found that a Notice of Right to File a Discrimination Complaint (hereinafter referred to as "Notice") dated October 6, 2015, was delivered to Complainant's address of record on October 9, 2015. The Notice notified Complainant that a formal complaint had to be filed within fifteen days of receipt of the Notice. However, the Agency found that Complainant waited until October 27, 2015, to file her formal complaint, which it found to be beyond the requisite fifteen days from the date of the receipt of the Notice.
Complainant, on appeal, stated that she received the Notice "on or around October 10, 2015. When I received the paperwork I assumed that a formal complaint needed to be filed within 30 calendar days. After October 9, 2015, the envelope was misplaced within my household by my husband, and I was unable to find it. Only when I found the paperwork did I see that I had only a 15-calendar day window to file a complaint. I am asking that my complaint be considered even though 17 calendar days have now elapsed. I note that this complaint of reprisal was initially filed in 2012 after the incident in question. The Agency did not respond to the complaint until they were ordered by the EEOC on August 31, 2015, to provide EEO counseling. In light of the fact that my initial complaint languished for over 3 years, I hope it is not unreasonable to ask that I be allowed a few extra days to submit this complaint."
The instant appeal followed.
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
The regulation set forth at 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(2) states, in pertinent part, that an Agency shall dismiss a complaint which fails to comply with the applicable time limits contained in 29 C.F.R. � 1614.106, which, in turn, requires the filing of a formal complaint within fifteen (15) days of receiving notice of the right to do so.
Based on a thorough review of the record and consideration of the arguments on appeal, the Commission concludes that the Agency dismissal, due to the untimely filing of the formal complaint, was proper, based on the following documentation relating to transmission of the Notice. Specifically, the record contains a United Postal Service Signature Confirmation Receipt (receipt). In the receipt, Complainant's street and city address of record are identified. The receipt also includes a tracking number which indicated that delivery was made on October 9, 2015. The record also contains a copy of the October 6, 2015 Notice referencing the same tracking number as the receipt.
As the record establishes that the Notice was received on October 9, 2015, Complainant's formal complaint, filed on October 27, 2015, was more than fifteen days after the limitation period set forth in the regulations. Complainant has not presented adequate justification for extending the limitation period beyond fifteen days.
The Agency's final decision to dismiss the formal complaint on the grounds of untimely filing is AFFIRMED.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0815)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this case if the Complainant or the Agency submits a written request containing arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the Agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed with the Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of another party's timely request for reconsideration. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 � VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). All requests and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013. In the absence of a legible postmark, the request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT'S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0610)
You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815)
If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant's Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits).
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________ Carlton M. Hadden's signature
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
March 30, 2016
__________________
Date
1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant's name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission's website.
2 The record reflects that on March 4, 2013, the Agency issued a final order implementing an EEOC Administrative Judge's finding of no discrimination concerning three claims. However, the AJ did not address Complainant's fourth claim. On appeal, the Commission remanded the matter to the Agency for further processing. [Complainant] v. Department of the Interior, EEOC Appeal No. 0120151609 (August 25, 2015). Following the Commission's decision, the Agency processed the remanded claim in accordance with 29 C.F.R. � 1614.108, which is now the subject of the instant appeal.
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