F. W. Woolworth Co.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Sep 25, 1951

96 N.L.R.B. 380 (N.L.R.B. 1951)

380 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
with their helpers, notwithstanding their prior inclusion in an over-all
unit of production'and maintenance employees .5
The fifth group sought,by the Petitioner is composed of firemen,
who work in the boiler room, and their helpers. Except for the oc-
casional assistance of pipefitters on major repair jobs, the firemen
and their helpers are the only persons working in the boiler room.
There is no interchange between boiler room and other employees.
The steam produced in the boiler room is used for the driers on the
paper machines and for the operation of two small turbines which
generate direct current for drives on two of the smaller paper ma-
chines, as well as for heating the plant buildings. We find that the
firemen and their helpers constitute a homogeneous, identifiable power-
house group and may properly constitute a separate bargaining unit
despite a history of collective bargaining on a broader basis.6
However, we shall make no final determination with respect to the
unit or units appropriate for employees at the Employer's Carthage,
New York, plant, deferring such conclusions until separate elections
shall have been held among the following voting groups, including
helpers in each group, but excluding from each all supervisors as de-
fined in the Act.
1. All millwrights.
2. All pipefitters.
3. All painters.
4. All machinists.
5. All firemen.
If a majority of the employees in any group select the Petitioner
the employees in that group will be taken to have indicated their
desire to be separately represented.
[Text of Direction of Elections omitted from publication in this
volume.]
6 International Paper Company , supra See also International Paper Company, 94
NLRB 500 ( pipefitters , machinists , millwrights , and painters).
6 Crocker, Burbank & Co . Asscn, 80 NLRB 774.
F. W. WOOLWORTH Co. and RETAIL CLERKS' INTERNATIONAL AssocIA-
TION, LOCAL.UNION No. 324, PETITIONER. Case No. 9 1-UA-398.
September 25, 1951
Second Supplemental Decision and Certification of Results
On November 30, 1950, pursuant to Section 9 (e) (1) of the Act,
an election was conducted under the supervision of the Regional
Director for the Twenty-first Region to determine whether the em-
96 NLRB No. 56.
F. W. WOOLWORTH CO. 381
ployees at the Employer's Compton, California, store wished to au-
thorize the Petitioner to enter into an agreement with the Employer
requiring membership in the Union as a condition of employment.
The Petitioner did not receive a majority, of the eligible, votes, and the
Board in its Decision and Order, dated March 27, 1951,1 set aside
the election on the ground that the Employer had interfered with the
election and that the employees were prevented from exercising a free
choice in the election.
On June 22,1951, a second election was held pursuant to the Board's
Supplemental Decision and Direction of Election dated May 25, 1951.
The Employer refused to permit the election to be held on company
property. The Regional Director directed that the second balloting be
conducted by mail. The Petitioner won this election, receiving 22
votes out of a total number of 39 eligible voters.
On June 21, 1951, the Employer filed timely objections to the elec-
tion, and the Regional Director investigated the objections and issued
his report on July 5, 1951, in which he recommended that the objec-
tions be dismissed. Thereafter, the Employer filed timely exceptions
to the Regional Director's report.
The Employer objects to the use of mail ballots in the election and
contends that- the election is, in consequence, invalid because the
Board's Rules and Regulations, Series 6, and Statements of Proce-
dure, effective March 1, 1951, make no provision for conducting a
referendum election by mail balloting. The Board's rules do not
expressly provide for such balloting. However, the Board has held
that a Regional Director has broad discretion in arranging the details
of an election, including provision for balloting by mail.2 In its ob-
jections the Employer did not contend that the Regional Director
abused his discretion in the instant case.
The Employer further contends that the election was invalid under
Section 3 (a) (2) of the Administrative Procedure Act,3 which re-
quires every agency to publish in the Federal Register "the general
course and method by which its functions are channeled and deter-
mined." As mail balloting was not specifically provided for in the
Board's published Rules and Regulations, Series 6, and Statements
of Procedure,4 the Employer contends that such balloting is invalid.
We do not believe that mail balloting is a "general course and
method by which [the Board's] functions are channeled and deter-
mined" within the meaning of Section 3 (a) (2) of the Administrative
193 NLRB 992.
' Harold F. Gross d/b/a Southwestern Michigan Broadcasting Co., 94 NLRB 30 ; Pacific
leas & Electric Co., 89 NLRB 938.
1 60 Stat. 237, 5 USCA 1001, Pub. Law 404, 79th Congress.
4 16 F. R. 1934-1948, March 1, 1951.
382 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Procedure Act 5 Moreover, the Employer has failed to allege in what
manner it has been prejudiced as a result of the Board's failure to
publish in the Federal Register the fact that a Board election may be
held by mail balloting at the Regional Director's discretion. Conse-
quently, the Employer is in no position at this time to attack the elec-
tion on the grounds of the Board's alleged noncompliance with Sec-
tion 3 (a) (2) of the Administrative Procedure Acts
Accordingly, we find that the Employer's objections do not raise
substantial and material issues with respect to the conduct of the
election, and they are therefore overruled.
Certification of Results
Upon the basis of the tally of ballots and the entire record in the
case, the Board finds :
1. A majority of the employees eligible to vote in the unit described
below have voted to authorize Retail Clerks' International Associa-
tion, Local Union No. 324, to make an agreement with F. W. Wool-
worth Co., Compton, California, requiring membership in such labor
organization as a condition of employment, in conformity with Sec-
tion 8 (a) (3) of the Act, as amended.
2. The appropriate bargaining unit in which the election was con-
ducted comprises : All employees at the Compton, California, store of
F. W. Woolworth Company, but excluding the store manager, assist-
ant store manager, sales floor supervisor, personnel supervisor, office
supervisor , stockroom supervisor, learner, seasonal employees, and
other supervisors as defined in the Act, as amended.
CHAIRMAN HERZOG and MEMBER MURDOCK took no part in the con-
sideration of the above Second Supplemental Decision and Certifica-
tion of Results.
In any event , Section 3 ( a) does not provide for invalidation of administrative action
taken pursuant to an unpublished procedure . The only sanction there provided is that
"no person shall be required to resort to organization or procedure " not properly published.
As the use of mail ballots did not require resort by the Employer to any organization or
procedure , application of the foregoing sanction can have no effect on the validity of the
election.
e See : Market Street Railroad Co. v. Comm'n., 324 U. S. 548 , 561-562.
DE SOTO HARDWOOD FLOORING COMPANY and LOCAL 400, INTERNA-
TIONAL WOODWORKERS OF AMERICA, CIO. Case No. 32-CA-152.
September 06,1951
Decision and Order
On June 11, 1951, Trial Examiner Frt+derio 13. Parkes 2nd issued
his Intermediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that
the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair
96 NLRB No. 67.