DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV Holdings LLC

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Dec 4, 2014

361 NLRB No. 124 (N.L.R.B. 2014)

361 NLRB No. 124
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV Holdings LLC and Inter-
national Association of Machinists and Aero-
space Workers, AFL–CIO, District Lodge 947.
Case 21–CA–071591
December 4, 2014
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS HIROZAWA
AND JOHNSON
On April 16, 2012, the National Labor Relations Board
issued a Decision and Order in this proceeding, which is
reported at 358 NLRB No. 33. Thereafter, the Respond-
ent filed a petition for review in the United States Court
of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the General Coun-
sel filed a cross-application for enforcement.
At the time of the Decision and Order, the composition
of the Board included three persons whose appointments
to the Board had been challenged as constitutionally in-
firm. On June 26, 2014, the United States Supreme
Court issued its decision in NLRB v. Noel Canning, 134
S.Ct. 2550 (2014), holding that the challenged appoint-
ments to the Board were not valid. Thereafter, the court
of appeals remanded this case for further proceedings
consistent with the Supreme Court’s decision.
This is a refusal-to-bargain case in which the Re-
spondent is contesting the Union’s certification as bar-
gaining representative in the underlying representation
proceeding. Pursuant to a charge filed on December 28,
2011, the then-Acting General Counsel1 issued a com-
plaint on January 11, 2012, alleging that the Respondent
has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by refus-
ing the Union’s request to bargain and by refusing to
furnish requested information following the Union’s cer-
tification in Case 21–RC–021191. (Official notice is
taken of the record in the representation proceeding as
defined in the Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs.
102.68 and 102.69(g). Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343
(1982).) The Respondent filed an answer, admitting in
part and denying in part the allegations in the complaint,
and asserting affirmative defenses.
On January 26, 2012, the General Counsel filed a Mo-
tion for Summary Judgment. On January 27, 2012, the
Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to the
Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion

1 Although some actions in this proceeding were taken by the then-
Acting General Counsel, this case is currently being litigated by the
General Counsel. Therefore, all further references are to the General
Counsel.
should not be granted. The Respondent filed a response,
and the Union filed a Joinder in Motion for Summary
Judgment and Request for Additional Remedies.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
The Respondent admits its refusal to bargain and to
furnish information that is alleged to be relevant and
necessary to the Union’s role as bargaining representa-
tive, but contests the validity of the certification on the
basis of its objections to conduct alleged to have affected
the results of the election in the representation proceed-
ing. In addition, the Respondent asserts that there are
genuine issues of material fact as to the relevance of
some of the information requested by the Union.
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding.2 See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941).
We also find that there are no factual issues warranting
a hearing with respect to most of the items in the Union’s
request for information. By letter dated December 24,
2011, the Union requested the following information
from the Respondent:
1. A list of current employees including their names,
dates of hire, rates of pay, job classification, last
known address, phone number, date of completion
of any probationary period, and employee identifi-
cation number.
2. A copy of all current company personnel policies,
practices or procedures.
3. A statement and description of all company per-
sonnel policies, practices or procedures other than
those mentioned in Number 2 above.
4. A copy of all company fringe benefit plans includ-
ing pension, profit sharing, severance, stock incen-
tive, vacation, health and welfare, apprenticeship,
training, legal services, child care or any other
plans which relate to the employees.
5. Copies of all current job descriptions.

2 Member Johnson did not participate in the underlying representa-
tion proceeding and expresses no opinion whether it was correctly
decided. He agrees that the Respondent has not presented any new
matters that are properly litigable in this unfair labor practice case.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD2
6. Copies of any company wage or salary plans.
7. Copies of all disciplinary notices, warnings or rec-
ords of disciplinary personnel actions for the peri-
od of April 1, 2010 to present.
8. A statement and description of all wage and salary
plans which are not provided under number 6
above.
9. A list of all employees who worked in the bargain-
ing unit from April 1, 2010 to present who no
longer work in the unit including their names,
dates of hire, rates of pay, job classification, last
known address, phone number, date of completion
of any probationary period, and employee identifi-
cation number and termination date and last date
work [sic].
10. A copy of all customer complaints made about any
employee in the unit and/or any work or jobs per-
formed by any unit employee for the period April
1, 2010 to present. Please provide a copy of all re-
ports and all records with respect to each such
complaint including any company investigatory
files, memo [sic] or documents referring to each
complaint.
11. A copy of and [sic] personnel rules, practices
which were in existence on April 16, 2010 and
which have been changed or modified in any way
since that date.
12. A list of all current routes serviced by each mem-
ber of the unit.
13. All job requirements for unit employees including
any goals or minimum standards.
14. Any manuals or documents describing the work to
be performed including any documents describing
the installation and repair work done by unit
members or provide [sic] to them or made availa-
ble to them.
15. Any documents showing the productivity of field
technicians in the unit for the period April 1, 2010
to present.
16. All evaluations of unit employees for the period
January 1, 2010 to present.
17. All employee consultation forms issued with re-
spect to any employee in the unit for the period
April 1, 2010 to present.
18. All manager notes for the period of April 1, 2010
to present showing or mentioning any discipline
including but not limited to verbal warnings.
19. Please [sic] the union access to the company intra-
net to the same degree unit employees have such
access so the Union can review what material is
available to all employees.
The Respondent does not object to the requests in par-
agraphs 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, and 14. With respect to the
remaining requests, however, the Respondent contends
that the information sought is not presumptively relevant,
and relevance has not been established. The Respondent
asserts that the requested information is not presumptive-
ly relevant because it relates to employees who are not
part of the bargaining unit. In addition, the Respondent
asserts that requests for information dating back to April
2010 are not presumptively relevant because it is “out-
side the six month statute of limitations for the Union to
file an unfair labor practice charge or otherwise chal-
lenge any discipline issued that long ago.”
It is well established that although a union’s infor-
mation request might not be specifically limited to bar-
gaining unit employees and therefore could be construed
as requesting information pertaining to nonunit as well as
unit employees, this does not justify an employer’s blan-
ket refusal to comply with the union’s request. See Su-
perior Protection Inc., 341 NLRB 267, 269 (2004) (em-
ployer may not simply refuse to comply with an ambigu-
ous or overbroad information request, but must request
clarification or comply to the extent it encompasses nec-
essary and relevant information), enfd. 401 F.3d 282 (5th
Cir. 2005), cert. denied 546 U.S. 874 (2005); Streicher
Mobile Fueling, 340 NLRB 994, 995 (2003) (failure to
limit request to bargaining unit information did not ex-
cuse noncompliance with request as to unit employees),
affd. mem. 138 Fed. Appx. 128 (11th Cir. 2005).
In such cases, the Board will construe a request that
seeks information that is otherwise presumptively rele-
vant as pertaining to unit employees, even though the
information requested is not consistently described in
these specific terms. See, e.g., Metro Health Founda-
tion, Inc., 338 NLRB 802, 803 fn. 2 (2003) (partial deni-
al of summary judgment on information request did not
excuse failure to provide other, clearly relevant, infor-
mation, which Board construed to pertain to unit em-
ployees); Freyco Trucking, Inc., 338 NLRB 774, 775 fn.
1 (2003) (request for payroll records and benefit fund
payments construed to pertain to unit employees). Ac-
cordingly, we find that the assertion that the information
request pertained to nonunit employees does not excuse
the Respondent’s failure to comply with the request to
the extent that it could be construed to pertain to unit
employees.3 To the extent that this information request

3 In par. 3 of the information request, the Union seeks “[a] statement
and description of all company personnel policies, practices or proce-
dures other than those mentioned in Number 2 above.” By construing
the Union’s requests to pertain only to unit employees, we find that the
Respondent is not obligated to produce any information in response to
par. 3 to the extent that such information is duplicative of information
DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV HOLDINGS LLC 3
pertains to nonunit employees, we deny the motion for
summary judgment and remand that issue to the Regional
Director for further appropriate action.
In addition, because the representation election was
held on April 16, 2010, the Union has represented the
unit employees as of that date. We agree with the Re-
spondent that, to the extent the information requests seek
information prior to April 16, 2010, that information is
not presumptively relevant, and we remand that issue to
the Regional Director for further appropriate action.
However, information dating back to the date of the elec-
tion is presumptively relevant to the Union’s role as bar-
gaining representative. Accordingly, we construe the
Union’s information requests as dating back to April 16,
2010.4
In paragraph 10, the Union requests copies of customer
complaints and reports and records relating to the com-
plaints. It has not been established that the requested
information is presumptively relevant. Accordingly, we
deny summary judgment with respect to paragraph 10,
and remand that issue to the Regional Director for fur-
ther appropriate action.

provided in response to par. 2. Similarly, in par. 8 of the information
request, the Union seeks “[a] statement and description of all wage and
salary plans which are not provided under number 6 above.” By con-
struing the Union’s requests to pertain only to unit employees, we find
that the Respondent is not obligated to produce any information in
response to par. 8 to the extent that such information is duplicative of
information provided in response to par. 6. Moreover, should any
requested document contain information unrelated to unit employees,
the Respondent may redact such information.
4 Par. 9 seeks certain information concerning employees who worked
in the bargaining unit from April 1, 2010, to the present who no longer
work in the unit. The Respondent asserts that summary judgment is not
appropriate with respect to par. 9 because former unit employees “are
not a part of the Unit” and the Union “would have to make some show-
ing why this information is relevant.” We disagree. The Board has
found summary judgment appropriate and has required employers to
provide information “to the extent it pertains to current or former unit
employees.” Streicher Mobile Fueling, supra, 340 NLRB at 995. See
also All Seasons Climate Control, Inc., 347 NLRB No. 19, slip op. at 2
(2006), enfd. 236 Fed. Appx. 636 (D.C. Cir. 2007). Mission Foods,
345 NLRB 788, 790 fn. 5 (2005), does not require us to limit summary
judgment to information concerning current unit employees. Although
the Mission Foods Board limited the required information to that in-
volving current employees dating back to the date of the election, the
Board did so at the suggestion of the General Counsel. Here, there is
no indication that the General Counsel suggested any such limitation.
We find that the information requested in par. 9 is presumptively rele-
vant and must be provided, to the extent that it seeks information about
any employee employed in the unit at any time since April 16, 2010,
the date of the election. To the extent that par. 9 covers employees who
are still employed by the Respondent, but not in unit positions, only
information concerning the time period when those employees were
employed in the unit need be provided at this time. The Respondent
need not, however, provide information in response to par. 9 to the
extent that it is duplicative of information provided in response to par. 1
of the request.
Further, in paragraph 19, the Union requests “access to
the company intranet to the same degree unit employees
have such access so the Union can review what material
is available to all employees.” The Board has not passed
on whether information posted on a company intranet is
presumptively relevant, and we decline to pass on that
question in this motion for summary judgment proceed-
ing, without the benefit of a full record. Accordingly, we
deny summary judgment with respect to paragraph 19 of
the Union’s information request, and remand that issue to
the Regional Director for further appropriate action.
For the reasons set forth above, we grant the Motion
for Summary Judgment and order the Respondent to bar-
gain with the Union and to furnish the Union with the
information it requested, with the exception of infor-
mation pertaining to nonunit employees; information
predating the election held on April 16, 2010; infor-
mation relating to customer complaints, requested in par-
agraph 10; access to the Company’s intranet, requested
in paragraph 19; and information that is duplicative of
information provided in response to paragraphs 1, 2, and
6, as described in footnotes 3 and 4 above.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a California
corporation, with an office and place of business located
at 19335 South Laurel Park Road, Rancho Dominguez,
California (the facility), has been engaged in the business
of providing digital television entertainment services to
residential and commercial customers. During the 12-
month period ending January 4, 2012, a representative
period, the Respondent, in conducting its business opera-
tions described above, derived gross revenues in excess
of $100,000, and purchased and received at its Rancho
Dominguez, California facility goods valued in excess of
$50,000 directly from points outside the State of Califor-
nia.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that the Union, International Associa-
tion of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL–CIO,
District Lodge 947, is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the representation election held on April 16,
2010, the Union was certified on December 22, 2011, as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the following appropriate unit:
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD4
All full-time production installation technicians, field
technicians, service technicians, piece work techni-
cians, who service and install satellite dishes, ware-
house employees, dispatchers, and quality control em-
ployees, employed by the Respondent at its facility lo-
cated at 19335 South Laurel Park Road, Rancho
Dominguez, CA; excluding all other employees, ad-
ministrative clerical employees, confidential employ-
ees, managerial employees, guards and supervisors as
defined in the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit employees under Sec-
tion 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
Since December 24, 2011, the Union has requested
that the Respondent bargain with it, and, since December
28, 2011, the Respondent has refused to do so. We find
that this failure and refusal constitutes an unlawful fail-
ure and refusal to recognize and bargain with the Union
in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
Since December 24, 2011, the Union has requested
that the Respondent furnish it with specific information,
and, since December 28, 2011, the Respondent has re-
fused to do so. The information requested by the Union,
except as described above, is necessary for, and relevant
to, the Union’s performance of its duties as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the unit. We find
that this failure and refusal to provide necessary and rel-
evant information constitutes an unlawful failure and
refusal to recognize and bargain with the Union in viola-
tion of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing since December 28, 2011, to
recognize and bargain with the Union as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the appropriate unit and to furnish the Union with re-
quested information, the Respondent has engaged in un-
fair labor practices affecting commerce within the mean-
ing of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union, and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement. We shall also order the Respond-
ent to furnish the Union with the requested information,
with the exception of information pertaining to nonunit
employees; information predating the election held on
April 16, 2010; information relating to customer com-
plaints, requested in paragraph 10; access to the Compa-
ny’s intranet, requested in paragraph 19; and infor-
mation that is duplicative of information provided in re-
sponse to paragraphs 1, 2, and 6, as described in foot-
notes 3 and 4 above.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by law, we shall construe the initial period of the certifi-
cation as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); accord Burnett Construction
Co., 149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57
(10th Cir. 1965); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB 226, 229
(1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert. denied
379 U.S. 817 (1964).
The Union requests additional remedies that impose a
series of extraordinary and specific conduct requirements
on the Respondent. The General Counsel has not joined
this request. There has been no showing that the Board’s
traditional remedies will not sufficiently ameliorate the
effect of the refusal to bargain and information request
violations committed by the Respondent. In our view,
the Respondent’s violations were not so numerous, per-
vasive, and outrageous that special or extraordinary rem-
edies are needed to dissipate fully the coercive effect of
these violations. Accordingly, we deny the Union’s re-
quest for additional remedies.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV Holdings LLC,
Rancho Dominguez, California, its officers, agents, suc-
cessors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers, AFL–CIO, District Lodge 947 as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
(b) Refusing to furnish the Union with information
that is relevant and necessary to its role as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the unit employ-
ees.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclu-
sive representative of the employees in the following
appropriate unit on terms and conditions of employment,
and, if an understanding is reached, embody the under-
standing in a signed agreement:
DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV HOLDINGS LLC 5
All full-time production installation technicians, field
technicians, service technicians, piece work techni-
cians, who service and install satellite dishes, ware-
house employees, dispatchers, and quality control em-
ployees, employed by the Respondent at its facility lo-
cated at 19335 South Laurel Park Road, Rancho
Dominguez, CA; excluding all other employees, ad-
ministrative clerical employees, confidential employ-
ees, managerial employees, guards and supervisors as
defined in the Act.
(b) Furnish the Union with the information requested
by the Union in its letter dated December 24, 2011, with
the exception of information pertaining to nonunit em-
ployees; information predating the election held on April
16, 2010; information relating to customer complaints,
requested in paragraph 10; access to the Company’s in-
tranet, requested in paragraph 19; and information that is
duplicative of information provided in response to para-
graphs 1, 2, and 6.
(c) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Rancho Dominguez, California, copies of
the attached notice marked “Appendix.”5 Copies of the
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 21, after being signed by the Respondent’s au-
thorized representative, shall be posted by the Respond-
ent and maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicu-
ous places, including all places where notices to employ-
ees are customarily posted. In addition to physical post-
ing of paper notices, notices shall be distributed electron-
ically, such as by email, posting on an intranet or an in-
ternet site, and/or other electronic means, if the Respond-
ent customarily communicates with its employees by
such means. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Re-
spondent to ensure that the notices are not altered, de-
faced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed its facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since December 28, 2011.
(d) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-

5 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this case is remanded to
the Regional Director for Region 21 for further appropri-
ate action.
Dated, Washington, D.C. December 4, 2014
______________________________________
Mark Gaston Pearce, Chairman
______________________________________
Kent Y. Hirozawa, Member
______________________________________
Harry I. Johnson, III, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with International Association of Machinists and Aero-
space Workers, AFL–CIO, District Lodge 947 as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the em-
ployees in the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT refuse to furnish the Union with infor-
mation that is relevant and necessary to its role as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the unit
employees.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
listed above.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD6
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining unit:
All full-time production installation technicians, field
technicians, service technicians, piece work techni-
cians, who service and install satellite dishes, ware-
house employees, dispatchers, and quality control em-
ployees, employed by the Respondent at its facility lo-
cated at 19335 South Laurel Park Road, Rancho
Dominguez, CA; excluding all other employees, ad-
ministrative clerical employees, confidential employ-
ees, managerial employees, guards and supervisors as
defined in the Act.
WE WILL furnish the Union with the information re-
quested by the Union in its letter dated December 24,
2011, with the exception of information pertaining to
nonunit employees; information predating the election
held on April 16, 2010; information relating to customer
complaints, requested in paragraph 10; access to the
Company’s intranet, requested in paragraph 19; and in-
formation that is duplicative of information provided in
response to paragraphs 1, 2, and 6.
DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV HOLDINGS LLC
The Board’s decision can be found at
www.nlrb.gov/case/21-CA-071591 or by using the QR code
below. Alternatively, you can obtain a copy of the decision
from the Executive Secretary, National Labor Relations
Board, 1099 14th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20570, or
by calling (202) 273-1940.