Beacon Manufacturing Co.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

May 28, 1951

94 N.L.R.B. 881 (N.L.R.B. 1951)

BEACON MANUFACTURING COMPANY 881
intimate , and substantial relation to trade, traffic , and commerce among the
several States , and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing
commerce and the free flow of commerce.
V. THE REMEDY
Since it has been found that the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor prac-
tices, it will be recommended that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain
affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies of the Act. It having been
found that the Respondent has refused to bargain collectively with the Unions as
the exclusive representative of its employees in an appropriate unit, it will be
recommended that the Respondent, upon request, bargain collectively with the
Unions
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire record in
the case, I make the following
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Ken Rose Motors. Inc, is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the
Act
2 International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and
Helpers of America and Local 841 thereof, affiliated with the American Federa-
tion of Labor; and International Association of Machinists, unaffiliated, and
Lodge 1898 of District 38 thereof, unaffiliated, are labor organizations within
the meaning of Section 2 (5) of the Act.
3. By interfering with, restraining, and coercing its employees in the exercise
of the rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act, the Respondent has engaged in,
and is engaging in unfair labor practices i*vtbe meaning of Section 8 (a) (1)
of the Act.
4. All pioductiou and maintenance employees at the Respondent's Wakefield,`
Massachusetts, shop, excluding office clerical employees, watchmen, guards, and
supervisory employees, as defined in the Act, constitute a unit appropriate for
the purposes of collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9 (b) of
the Act.
5. By refusing on June 2, 1950, and at all times thereafter to bargain collec-
tively with the said Unions last hereinabove named, as the exclusive representa-
tives of all its employees in the aforesaid appropriate unit, the Respondent has
engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of
Section 8 (a) (5) of the Act.
6. The above-named labor practices are unlawful labor practices affecting
commerce within the meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
[Recommended Order omitted from publication in this volume.]
BEACON MANUFACTURING COMPANY and UNITED TEXTILE WORKERS Or
AMERICA, A. F. of L., PETITIONER. Case No. 34-RC-181. May 28,
1951
Decision and Order
Pursuant to a Stipulation for Certification Upon Consent Election
entered into between the parties hereto, an election by secret ballot
was conducted in the above-entitled proceeding on March 17, 1950,
94 NLRB No. 28.
953841-52-vol. 94-57
882 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
among employees in the unit set forth in the stipulation, under the
direction and supervision of the Regional Director for the Fifth
Region. Upon the conclusion of the election, a tally of ballots was
furnished the parties which shows that of approximately 1,500 eligible
voters, 1,404 cast valid ballots, of which 542 were for the Petitioner,
862 were against the Petitioner, and 30 were challenged.
On March 24, 1950, the Petitioner filed objections to the conduct of
the election and to conduct affecting the results of the election. There-
after the Regional Director investigated the objections and on June 29,
1950, issued and served on the parties his report on objections in which
he found that the objections did not raise substantial or material issues
with respect to the conduct and results of the election, and recom-
mended that the objections be overruled and that the petition be dis-
missed.
Thereafter, on July 10, 1950, the Petitioner filed exceptions to the
report on objections. Upon consideration of the exceptions, the Board 1
concluded that the objections and exceptions raised substantial and
material issues of fact, and, on August 11, 1950, issued an order di-
recting that a hearing be held and that the hearing officer prepare and
serve upon the parties a report containing findings of fact and recom-
mendations to the Board as to the disposition of the objections.
A hearing was held on August 23, 24, and 25, and September 13, 14,
and 16, 1950, before Joseph A. Butler, hearing officer duly designated
by the Regional Director. At the opening of than hearing, on August
23, 1950, the Employer admitted that it had received a copy of the
exceptions from the Petitioner on that day, but moved that the record
show that the Petitioner had before then failed to serve the Employer
with the exceptions as provided for by the Board's Rules and Regula-
tions.2 The Petitioner asserted that it had served the exceptions in
a proper manner. The hearing officer, believing that no substantial
harm could have resulted from the Petitioner's failure to serve the
exceptions as alleged by the Employer, did not rule of the Employer's
motion,3 and proceeded with the hearing which closed on September
16, 1950.
1 Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act , the Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel ( Members Houston , Reynolds,
and Murdock].
2 Section 203 61 of the Board 's Rules and Regulations , amended August 18, 1948,
provides that immediately upon the filing of exceptions to ti a Regional Director ' s report,
the party filing the same shall serve a copy thereof upon each of the other parties
Proof of service shall be made to the Board Section 203 84 provides that "Service of
papers by a party on other parties shall be made by registered mail . . . when service
is made by registered mail, the return post-office receipt shall be proof of service."
s The hearing officer in his report on objections and exceptions , referred to hereinafter,
appears to have regarded this as a motion to dismiss the exceptions.
i
BEACON MANUFACTURING COMPANY 883
Before the hearing officer prepared and issued a report, as directed
in the Board's Order, the Board issued its Amended Decision in
R & R News Company, 92 NLRB 1134, in which it granted a motion
to dismiss exceptions to the Regional Director's report on challenged
ballots, for the reason that the exceptions had not been served on the
movant in conformity with Section 203.61 of the Board's Rules and
Regulations. In view of this ruling by the Board, the hearing officer,
on February 12, 1951, entered an order in the instant, proceeding re-
opening the record and directing the parties to file proof of service or
nonservice of the exceptions. Pursuant thereto, the parties submitted
their proof which was duly made a part of the record. On March 12,
1951, the hearing officer issued and served on the parties his report on
objections and exceptions to election in which he recommended to the
Board that the Employer's motion to dismiss the exceptions and the
petition be granted, on the ground that the Petitioner had not served
the Employer with the exceptions in conformity with the Board's
Rules and Regulations. Thereafter, the Petitioner filed exceptions to
the hearing officer's report.
In these latter exceptions the Petitioner does not deny that it did
not send the exceptions to the Regional Director's report by registered
mail to the Employer. The Petitioner asserts that it mailed the ex-
ceptions to the Employer by regular mail, and contends that as all
other documents in this proceeding which were similarly dispatched by
the Petitioner were in due course received by the addressees, the Board
should conclude that the exceptions were also received by the Em-
ployer. In any event, the Petitioner argues, the Employer did receive
a copy of the exceptions before the hearing began and, because the
hearing extended over a period of several weeks, with an interim con-
tinuation of the hearing from August 25 to September 13, 1950, the
Employer was not prejudiced by the Petitioner's, technical noncom-
pliance with the Board's Rules' and Regulations.
Assuming that the Petitioner has sought to effect service of the
exceptions by inserting them in an envelope properly addressed to
the Employer bearing sufficient postage, and had deposited the enve-
lope in a United States Post Office Department mail box for delivery
by regular mail this circumstance would at best raise only a rebuttable
presumption of delivery to the Employer.4 We agree with the hear-
mg officer that the Employer's proof of nonservice, which establishes
that the Employer never received the exceptions supposedly mailed
to it by the Petitioner, effectively overcame this presumption.5 We
are satisfied, therefore, that the hearing officer correctly concluded
4 31 Corpus Juris Secundum Sec. 136; Wigmore on Evidence, Third Ed , Vol. I, Sec. 95,
Vol IX, Sec. 2534
5 Miles Laboratories, 92 NLRB 23.
884 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
that the Petitioner failed to prove that the exceptions were served
on the Employer in conformity with Section 203.616 of the Board's
Rules and Regulations, or indeed were timely served at all. Thus,
there remains for consideration only the Petitioner's contention that
its failure to effect service in accordance with the Board's require-
ments constituted only a "technical" noncompliance for which, absent
a showing of prejudice to the Employer, the exceptions should not
be dismissed. We reject this contention. The Board in the R di R
News Company case, supra, held without qualification that the serv-
ice requirements set forth in the Rules and Regulations involved
fundamental procedures essential to fairness. Consistent with that
holding, we regard as irrelevant the fact that the Employer may or
may not have been prejudiced by the Petitioner's noncompliance with
these requirements. Accordingly, we hereby adopt the hearing offi-
cer's recommendation and shall dismiss the exceptions and the
petition.
Order
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the petition for investigation and certi-
fication of representatives of employees of Beacon Manufacturing
Company, Swannanoa, North Carolina, filed herein be, and it hereby
is, dismissed.
6 This section is now designated as Section 102.61 in the Board ' s Rules and Regulations
effective March 1, 1951.
E. A. TAORMINA, A. F. TAORMINA, MRS. M ADELINE M. TAORMINA,
CHARLES MESSINA AND FRANK GULUCCHIA, CO-PARTNERS , D/Il/A
TAORMINA COMPANY 1 and CITRUS, CANNERY WORKERS AND FOOD
PROCESSORS UNION 24473, AFL. Case No. 39-CA-139. May 29,
1951
Decision and Order
On January 24, 1951, Trial Examiner Sydney S. Asher, Jr., issued
his Intermediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that
the Respondents had engaged in and were engaging in certain unfair
labor practices and recommending that they cease and desist there-
from and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the copy of
the Intermediate Report attached hereto. Thereafter, the Respond-
ents filed exceptions to the Intermediate Report and a brief.
The. Board 2 has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made
at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
I The names of the Respondents appear as amended at the hearing.
2 Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor Relations Act,
the Board has delegated its powers in connection with this proceeding to a three -member
panel [Chairman Herzog and Members Houston and Reynolds].
94 NLRB No. 140.