01993963
08-03-2000
Alice F. Irvin, )
Complainant, )
)
v. ) Appeal No. 01993963
William J. Henderson, ) Agency No. 1G-755-0020-99
Postmaster General, )
United States Postal Service, )
Agency. )
____________________________________)
DECISION
On April 15, 1999, complainant filed an appeal with this Commission from
an agency's decision dated March 18, 1999, pertaining to her complaint
of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Section 501 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. � 791 et seq.<1> In her
complaint, complainant alleged that she was subjected to discrimination
on the basis of physical disability (back injury) when:
On November 4, 1998, complainant was called names and slandered by her
supervisor.
The agency dismissed complainant's complaint pursuant to the regulation
set forth at 64 Fed. Reg. 37,644, 37,656 (1999) (to be codified and
hereinafter referred to as 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(1)), for failure
to state a claim. Specifically, the agency stated that a remark or
comment unaccompanied by a concrete effect does not constitute a direct
and personal deprivation at the hands of the agency.
On appeal, complainant claims that her supervisor's actions caused
a hostile work environment. Complainant states that based on her
supervisor's actions, she suffered great stress and was forced to seek
medical attention and be absent from work.
EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(1) provides, in relevant part,
that an agency shall dismiss a complaint that fails to state a claim.
An agency shall accept a complaint from any aggrieved employee
or applicant for employment who believes that he or she has been
discriminated against by that agency because of race, color, religion,
sex, national origin, age or disabling condition. 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.103,
.106(a). The Commission's federal sector case precedent has long defined
an "aggrieved employee" as one who suffers a present harm or loss with
respect to a term, condition, or privilege of employment for which
there is a remedy. Diaz v. Department of the Air Force, EEOC Request
No. 05931049 (April 21, 1994).
In the present case, complainant claims that she was discriminated against
when her supervisor called her names (liar, thief, etc.) in front of
her peers. Complainant's claim concerns allegedly slanderous statements
by the complainant's former supervisor. The Commission has held that an
action for slander, which does not affect an employment relationship, is
not a claim of employment discrimination and, therefore, does not state a
claim under 29 C.F.R. Part 1614. Henry v. United States Postal Service,
EEOC Request No. 05940897 (May 18, 1995); accord Stoughton v. United
States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05920894 (May 6, 1993) (an action
for slander is outside the jurisdiction of the EEO process).
We note that complainant also alleged that the slanderous statements
resulted in a hostile work environment. In determining whether a
harassment complaint states a claim in cases where a complainant had
not alleged disparate treatment regarding a specific term, condition,
or privilege of employment, the Commission has repeatedly examined
whether a complainant's harassment claims, when considered together and
assumed to be true, were sufficient to state a hostile or abusive work
environment claim. See Estate of Routson v. National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, EEOC Request No. 05970388 (February 26, 1999).
However, it is well-settled that, unless the conduct is very severe,
a single incident or a group of isolated incidents will not be regarded
as creating a discriminatory work environment. See James v. Department
of Health and Human Services, EEOC Request No. 05940327 (September 20,
1994); Walker v. Ford Motor Company, 684 F.2d 1355 (11th Cir. 1982).
In the present complaint, we find that complainant failed to show that
she suffered harm with respect to the terms, conditions or privileges of
her employment as a result of the alleged slanderous statements made on
November 4, 1998. Additionally, we find that complainant's complaint
is too isolated and insufficiently severe to establish a hostile work
environment.
Accordingly, the agency's decision to dismiss complainant's complaint
was proper and is AFFIRMED.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0300)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the complainant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation
of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies,
practices, or operations of the agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, MUST BE FILED
WITH THE OFFICE OF FEDERAL OPERATIONS (OFO) WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR
DAYS of receipt of this decision or WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS OF
RECEIPT OF ANOTHER PARTY'S TIMELY REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION. See 64
Fed. Reg. 37,644, 37,659 (1999) (to be codified and hereinafter referred
to as 29 C.F.R. � 1614.405); Equal Employment Opportunity Management
Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), 9-18 (November 9, 1999).
All requests and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of
Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box
19848, Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark, the
request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by
mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period.
See 64 Fed. Reg. 37,644, 37,661 (1999) (to be codified and hereinafter
referred to as 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604). The request or opposition must
also include proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances
prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation
must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission
will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only
in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANTS' RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0400)
You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States
District Court WITHIN NINETY (90) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you
receive this decision. If you file a civil action, YOU MUST NAME AS
THE DEFENDANT IN THE COMPLAINT THE PERSON WHO IS THE OFFICIAL AGENCY HEAD
OR DEPARTMENT HEAD, IDENTIFYING THAT PERSON BY HIS OR HER FULL NAME AND
OFFICIAL TITLE. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your
case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the national organization,
and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you
file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil
action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1199)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. �� 791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
August 3, 2000
____________________________
Date Carlton M. Hadden, Acting Director
Office of Federal Operations
CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
For timeliness purposes, the Commission will presume that this decision
was received within five (5) calendar days of mailing. I certify that
the decision was mailed to complainant, complainant's representative
(if applicable), and the agency on:
_______________ __________________________
Date 1On November 9, 1999, revised regulations governing the EEOC's
federal sector complaint process went into effect. These regulations
apply to all federal sector EEO complaints pending at any stage in
the administrative process. Consequently, the Commission will apply
the revised regulations found at 64 Fed. Reg. 37,644 (1999), where
applicable, in deciding the present appeal. The regulations, as amended,
may also be found at the Commission's website at www.eeoc.gov.