53 Pa. Stat. § 6924.512

Current through Pa Acts 2024-53, 2024-56 through 2024-95
Section 6924.512 - Withholding and remittance
(a)General rule.--For taxable years commencing on and after January 1, 2012, or earlier taxable years if specified by a tax collection district, income taxes shall be withheld, remitted and reported as follows:
(1) Every employer having an office, factory, workshop, branch, warehouse or other place of business within a tax collection district who employs one or more persons, other than domestic servants, for a salary, wage, commission or other compensation, who has not previously registered, shall, within 15 days after becoming an employer, register with the tax officer the name and address of the employer and such other information as the department may require.
(2) An employer shall require each new employee to complete a certificate of residency form, which shall be an addendum to the Federal Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate (Form W-4). An employer shall also require any employee who changes their address or domicile to complete a certificate of residency form. Upon request, certificate of residency forms shall be provided by the department. The certificate of residency form shall provide information to help identify the political subdivisions where an employee lives and works.
(3) Every employer having an office, factory, workshop, branch, warehouse or other place of business within a tax collection district that employs one or more persons, other than domestic servants, for a salary, wage, commission or other compensation, shall, at the time of payment, deduct from the compensation due each employee employed at such place of business the greater of the employee's resident tax or the employee's nonresident tax as released in the official register under section 511. In the case of employees with temporary job assignments, the employer shall withhold and remit the following taxes:
(i) Employees working for less than 90 consecutive days at a job location, the greater of the employee's resident tax or the employee's nonresident tax based on the location of the permanent home office of the employer.
(ii) Employees working for 90 or more consecutive days at a job location, the greater of the employee's resident tax or the employee's nonresident tax based on the job location.
(iii) Employees working in the City of Philadelphia shall be exempt from the provisions of this section to the extent they are subject to the act of August 5, 1932 (Sp.Sess., P.L. 45, No. 45), referred to as the Sterling Act.
(4) Except as set forth in paragraph (5), by the last day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter, every employer shall file a quarterly return and pay the amount of income taxes deducted during the preceding calendar quarter to the tax officer for the place of employment of each employee. The form shall show the name, address and Social Security number of each employee, the compensation of the employee during the preceding three-month period, the income tax deducted from the employee, the political subdivisions imposing the income tax upon the employee, the total compensation of all employees during the preceding calendar quarter, the total income tax deducted from the employees and paid with the return and any other information prescribed by the department.
(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (4), the provisions of this paragraph shall apply if an employer has more than one place of employment in more than one tax collection district. On or before the last day of the month succeeding the month for which the return required by paragraph (4) is due, the employer may file the return and pay the total amount of income taxes deducted from employees in all work locations during the preceding month to the tax officer for either the tax collection district in which the employer's payroll operations are located or as determined by the department. The return and income taxes deducted shall be filed and paid electronically. The employer must file a notice of intention to file combined returns and make combined payments with the tax officer for each place of employment at least one month before filing its first combined return or making its first combined payment. This paragraph shall not be construed to change the location of an employee's place of employment for purposes of nonresident tax liability.
(6) Any employer who, for two of the preceding four quarterly periods, has failed to deduct the proper income tax, or any part of the income tax, or has failed to pay over the proper amount of income tax as required by paragraph (3) to the tax collection district, may be required by the tax officer to file returns and pay the income tax monthly. In such cases, payments of income tax shall be made to the tax officer on or before the last day of the month succeeding the month for which the income tax was withheld.
(7) On or before February 28 of the succeeding year, every employer shall file with the tax officer where income taxes have been deducted and remitted pursuant to paragraph (3):
(i) An annual return showing, for the period beginning January 1 of the current year and ending December 31 of the current year, the total amount of compensation paid, the total amount of income tax deducted, the total amount of income tax paid to the tax officer and any other information prescribed by the department.
(ii) An individual withholding statement, which may be integrated with the Federal Wage and Tax Statement (Form W-2), for each employee employed during all or any part of the period beginning January 1 of the current year and ending December 31 of the current year, setting forth the address and Social Security number, the amount of compensation paid to the employee during the period, the amount of income tax deducted, the numerical code prescribed by the department representing the political subdivision of the employee's work location and, in the case where an employer has made an election under paragraph (5) to file with a single tax officer, the two-digit code representing the tax collection district to whose tax officer the withheld taxes were remitted in the format of xxxxxx-xx and any other information required by the department. Every employer shall furnish one copy of the individual withholding statement to the employee for whom it is filed.
(8) Any employer who discontinues business prior to December 31 of the current year shall, within 30 days after the discontinuance of business, file returns and withholding statements required under this section and pay the income tax due.
(9) Except as otherwise provided in section 511, an employer who willfully or negligently fails or omits to make the deductions required by this subsection shall be liable for payment of income taxes which the employer was required to withhold to the extent that the income taxes have not been recovered from the employee. The failure or omission of any employer to make the deductions required by this section shall not relieve any employee from the payment of the income tax or from complying with the requirements for filing of declarations and returns.
(b)Date of filing.--If any date prescribed in this section for filing or payment of tax should fall on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the filing or payment may be performed on the next business day.

53 P.S. § 6924.512

1965, Dec. 31, P.L. 1257, § 512, added 2008, July 2, P.L. 197, No. 32, § 23, imd. effective. Amended 2016, Nov. 4, P.L. 1154, No. 150, § 2, effective in 180 days [May 3, 2017]; 2018, May 4, P.L. 102, No. 18, § 9, effective in 60 days [July 3, 2018].