Section 239.010 - Public books and public records open to inspection; confidential information in public books and records; copyrighted books and records; copies to be prepared by governmental entity and provided in electronic format unless other medium requested1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 1.4683, 1.4687, 1A.110, 3.2203, 41.0397, 41.071, 49.095, 49.293, 62D.420, 62D.440, 62E.516, 62E.620, 62H.025, 62H.030, 62H.170, 62H.220, 62H.320, 75A.100, 75A.150, 76.160, 78.152, 80.113, 81.850, 82.183, 86.246, 86.54615, 87.515, 87.5413, 87A.200, 87A.580, 87A.640, 88.3355, 88.5927, 88.6067, 88A.345, 88A.7345, 89.045, 89.251, 90.730, 91.160, 116.757, 116A.270, 116B.880, 118B.026, 119.260, 119.265, 119.267, 119.280, 119A.280, 119A.653, 119A.677, 119B.370, 119B.382, 120A.640, 120A.690, 125.130, 125B.140, 126.141, 126.161, 126.163, 126.730, 127.007, 127.057, 127.130, 127.140, 127.2817, 128.090, 130.312, 130.712, 136.050, 159.044, 159A.044, 164.041, 172.075, 172.245, 176.01334, 176.01385, 176.015, 176.0625, 176.09129, 176.156, 176A.630, 178.39801, 178.4715, 178.5691, 178.5717, 179.495, 179A.070, 179A.165, 179D.160, 180.600, 200.3771, 200.3772, 200.5095, 200.604, 202.3662, 205.4651, 209.392, 209.3923, 209.3925, 209.419, 209.429, 209.521, 211A.140, 213.010, 213.040, 213.095, 213.131, 217.105, 217.110, 217.464, 217.475, 218A.350, 218E.625, 218F.150, 218G.130, 218G.240, 218G.350, 218G.615, 224.240, 226.462, 226.796, 228.270, 228.450, 228.495, 228.570, 231.069, 231.1285, 231.1473, 232.1369, 233.190, 237.300, 239.0105, 239.0113, 239.014, 239B.026, 239B.030, 239B.040, 239B.050, 239C.140, 239C.210, 239C.230, 239C.250, 239C.270, 239C.420, 240.007, 241.020, 241.030, 241.039, 242.105, 244.264, 244.335, 247.540, 247.545, 247.550, 247.560, 250.087, 250.130, 250.140, 250.145, 250.150, 268.095, 268.0978, 268.490, 268.910, 269.174, 271A.105, 281.195, 281.805, 281A.350, 281A.680, 281A.685, 281A.750, 281A.755, 281A.780, 284.4068, 284.4086, 286.110, 286.118, 287.0438, 289.025, 289.080, 289.387, 289.830, 293.4855, 293.5002, 293.503, 293.504, 293.558, 293.5757, 293.870, 293.906, 293.908, 293.909, 293.910, 293B.135, 293D.510, 331.110, 332.061, 332.351, 333.333, 333.335, 338.070, 338.1379, 338.1593, 338.1725, 338.1727, 348.420, 349.597, 349.775, 353.205, 353A.049, 353A.085, 353A.100, 353C.240, 353D.250, 360.240, 360.247, 360.255, 360.755, 361.044, 361.2242, 361.610, 365.138, 366.160, 368A.180, 370.257, 370.327, 372A.080, 378.290, 378.300, 379.0075, 379.008, 379.1495, 385A.830, 385B.100, 387.626, 387.631, 388.1455, 388.259, 388.501, 388.503, 388.513, 388.750, 388A.247, 388A.249, 391.033, 391.035, 391.0365, 391.120, 391.925, 392.029, 392.147, 392.264, 392.271, 392.315, 392.317, 392.325, 392.327, 392.335, 392.850, 393.045, 394.167, 394.16975, 394.1698, 394.447, 394.460, 394.465, 396.1415, 396.1425, 396.143, 396.159, 396.3295, 396.405, 396.525, 396.535, 396.9685, 398A.115, 408.3885, 408.3886, 408.3888, 408.5484, 412.153, 414.280, 416.070, 422.2749, 422.305, 422A.342, 422A.350, 425.400, 427A.1236, 427A.872, 427A.940, 432.028, 432.205, 432B.175, 432B.280, 432B.290, 432B.4018, 432B.407, 432B.430, 432B.560, 432B.5902, 432C.140, 432C.150, 433.534, 433A.360, 439.4941, 439.4988, 439.5282, 439.840, 439.914, 439A.116, 439A.124, 439B.420, 439B.754, 439B.760, 439B.845, 440.170, 441A.195, 441A.220, 441A.230, 442.330, 442.395, 442.735, 442.774, 445A.665, 445B.570, 445B.7773, 449.209, 449.245, 449.4315, 449A.112, 450.140, 450B.188, 450B.805, 453.164, 453.720, 458.055, 458.280, 459.050, 459.3866, 459.555, 459.7056, 459.846, 463.120, 463.15993, 463.240, 463.3403, 463.3407, 463.790, 467.1005, 480.535, 480.545, 480.935, 480.940, 481.063, 481.091, 481.093, 482.170, 482.368, 482.5536, 483.340, 483.363, 483.575, 483.659, 483.800, 484A.469, 484B.830, 484B.833, 484E.070, 485.316, 501.344, 503.452, 522.040, 534A.031, 561.285, 571.160, 584.655, 587.877, 598.0964, 598.098, 598A.110, 598A.420, 599B.090, 603.070, 603A.210, 604A.303, 604A.710, 604D.500, 604D.600, 612.265, 616B.012, 616B.015, 616B.315, 616B.350, 618.341, 618.425, 622.238, 622.310, 623.131, 623A.137, 624.110, 624.265, 624.327, 625.425, 625A.185, 628.418, 628B.230, 628B.760, 629.043, 629.047, 629.069, 630.133, 630.2671, 630.2672, 630.2673, 630.2687, 630.30665, 630.336, 630A.327, 630A.555, 631.332, 631.368, 632.121, 632.125, 632.3415, 632.3423, 632.405, 633.283, 633.301, 633.427, 633.4715, 633.4716, 633.4717, 633.524, 634.055, 634.1303, 634.214, 634A.169, 634A.185, 634B.730, 635.111, 635.158, 636.262, 636.342, 637.085, 637.145, 637B.192, 637B.288, 638.087, 638.089, 639.183, 639.2485, 639.570, 640.075, 640.152, 640A.185, 640A.220, 640B.405, 640B.730, 640C.580, 640C.600, 640C.620, 640C.745, 640C.760, 640D.135, 640D.190, 640E.225, 640E.340, 641.090, 641.221, 641.2215, 641A.191, 641A.217, 641A.262, 641B.170, 641B.281, 641B.282, 641C.455, 641C.760, 641D.260, 641D.320, 642.524, 643.189, 644A.870, 645.180, 645.625, 645A.050, 645A.082, 645B.060, 645B.092, 645C.220, 645C.225, 645D.130, 645D.135, 645G.510, 645H.320, 645H.330, 647.0945, 647.0947, 648.033, 648.197, 649.065, 649.067, 652.126, 652.228, 653.900, 654.110, 656.105, 657A.510, 661.115, 665.130, 665.133, 669.275, 669.285, 669A.310, 670B.680, 671.365, 671.415, 673.450, 673.480, 675.380, 676A.340, 676A.370, 677.243, 678A.470, 678C.710, 678C.800, 679B.122, 679B.124, 679B.152, 679B.159, 679B.190, 679B.285, 679B.690, 680A.270, 681A.440, 681B.260, 681B.410, 681B.540, 683A.0873, 685A.077, 686A.289, 686B.170, 686C.306, 687A.060, 687A.115, 687B.404, 687C.010, 688C.230, 688C.480, 688C.490, 689A.696, 692A.117, 692C.190, 692C.3507, 692C.3536, 692C.3538, 692C.354, 692C.420, 693A.480, 693A.615, 696B.550, 696C.120, 703.196, 704B.325, 706.1725, 706A.230, 710.159, 711.600, sections 35, 38 and 41 of chapter 478, Statutes of Nevada 2011 and section 2 of chapter 391, Statutes of Nevada 2013 and unless otherwise declared by law to be confidential, all public books and public records of a governmental entity must be open at all times during office hours to inspection by any person, and may be fully copied or an abstract or memorandum may be prepared from those public books and public records. Any such copies, abstracts or memoranda may be used to supply the general public with copies, abstracts or memoranda of the records or may be used in any other way to the advantage of the governmental entity or of the general public. This section does not supersede or in any manner affect the federal laws governing copyrights or enlarge, diminish or affect in any other manner the rights of a person in any written book or record which is copyrighted pursuant to federal law.2. A governmental entity may not reject a book or record which is copyrighted solely because it is copyrighted.3. A governmental entity that has legal custody or control of a public book or record shall not deny a request made pursuant to subsection 1 to inspect or copy or receive a copy of a public book or record on the basis that the requested public book or record contains information that is confidential if the governmental entity can redact, delete, conceal or separate, including, without limitation, electronically, the confidential information from the information included in the public book or record that is not otherwise confidential.4. If requested, a governmental entity shall provide a copy of a public record in an electronic format by means of an electronic medium. Nothing in this subsection requires a governmental entity to provide a copy of a public record in an electronic format or by means of an electronic medium if:(a) The public record: (1) Was not created or prepared in an electronic format; and(2) Is not available in an electronic format; or(b) Providing the public record in an electronic format or by means of an electronic medium would: (1) Give access to proprietary software; or(2) Require the production of information that is confidential and that cannot be redacted, deleted, concealed or separated from information that is not otherwise confidential.5. An officer, employee or agent of a governmental entity who has legal custody or control of a public record: (a) Shall not refuse to provide a copy of that public record in the medium that is requested because the officer, employee or agent has already prepared or would prefer to provide the copy in a different medium.(b) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 239.030, shall, upon request, prepare the copy of the public record and shall not require the person who has requested the copy to prepare the copy himself or herself.[1:149:1911; RL § 3232; NCL § 5620]-(NRS A 1963, 26; 1965, 69; 1993, 1230, 2307, 2623; 1995, 503, 716; 1997, 2386; 1999, 1210; 2007, 2062; 2013, 321, 2268, 2269; 2015, 165, 445, 456, 573, 872, 896, 953, 961, 1052, 1270, 1396, 1458, 2143, 2312, 2368, 2465, 2661, 2983, 3073, 3195, 3364, 3511, 3665; 2015, 29th Special Session, 10; 2017, 74, 389, 438, 495, 521, 589, 716, 742, 753, 890, 1007, 1020, 1150, 1474, 1554, 1637, 1725, 1956, 2068, 2131, 2246, 2402, 2508, 2688, 2955, 3095, 3206, 3400, 3876, 3983, 4071, 4238; 2018 initiative petition, Ballot Question No. 5; 2019, 44, 163, 244, 326, 552, 948, 1027, 1058, 1063, 1074, 1176, 1897, 1935, 2163, 2463, 2510, 2718, 2814, 3071, 3412, 3528, 3850, 3993, 4004, 4009, 4153, 4335; 2020, 32nd Special Session, 110; 2021, 87, 122, 188, 311, 541, 548, 699, 799, 867, 1152, 1362, 1916, 1963, 2524, 3057, 3134, 3167, 3695; 2023, 50, 130, 153, 411, 461, 527, 1328, 1592, 1657, 1696, 1772, 2070, 2408, 2500, 2779, 2813, 2835, 2877, 3137, 3342)Amended by 2023, Ch. 534,§48, eff. 10/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 514,§13, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 502,§14, eff. 7/1/2023, app. only to a contract entered into between the Department of Health and Human Services and a district attorney on or after 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 466,§56, eff. 1/1/2024.Amended by 2023, Ch. 463,§15, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 461,§34, eff. 7/1/2025.Amended by 2023, Ch. 454,§11, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 447,§2, eff. 6/13/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 415,§4.5, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 400,§34, eff. 7/1/2024, exp. 12/31/2029.Amended by 2023, Ch. 380,§18, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 265,§13, eff. 1/1/2024.Amended by 2023, Ch. 251,§77.5, eff. 1/1/2024.Amended by 2023, Ch. 250,§8.3, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 247,§97, eff. 1/1/2024.Amended by 2023, Ch. 215,§18, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 107,§3, eff. 5/31/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 93,§21, eff. 5/30/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 83,§8, eff. 10/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 31,§4, eff. 5/24/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 23,§82, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 9,§11, eff. 5/17/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 31,§4, eff. 5/24/2023.Amended by 2023, Ch. 9,§11, eff. 5/17/2023.Amended by 2021, Ch. 542,§28.5, eff. 7/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 489,§5, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 484,§13, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 480,§19, eff. 1/1/2022.Amended by 2021, Ch. 392,§30, eff. 6/4/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 329,§5, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 321,§6, eff. 6/3/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 257,§2, eff. 6/2/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 240,§18, eff. 7/1/2021, exp.6/30/2025.Amended by 2021, Ch. 185,§8.6, eff. 1/1/2022.Amended by 2021, Ch. 174,§10, eff. 7/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 155,§21, eff. 7/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 128,§3, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 127,§9, eff. 7/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 46,§4, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 77,§21, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 27,§18, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2021, Ch. 20,§17, eff. 10/1/2021.Amended by 2020SP2, Ch. 8,§32, eff. 8/5/2020.Amended by 2019, Ch. 627,§113.5, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 620,§15, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 613,§2, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 612,§5, eff. 10/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 611,§35, eff. 1/1/2020.Amended by 2019, Ch. 595,§197, eff. 7/1/2020.Amended by 2019, Ch. 556,§22, eff. 6/12/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 546,§67, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 511,§8, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 473,§12, eff. 6/7/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 435,§19, eff. 1/1/2020.Amended by 2019, Ch. 403,§1.5, eff. 10/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 392,§2, eff. 6/5/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 349,§15, eff. 10/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 316,§17, eff. 10/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 311,§48, eff. 6/3/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 212,§6, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 199,§8, eff. 5/29/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 198,§5, eff. 5/29/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 196,§28.5, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 194,§11, eff. 5/29/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 177,§16, eff. 10/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 101,§27.3, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 62,§20, eff. 1/1/2020.Amended by 2019, Ch. 50,§4, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 30,§10, eff. 7/1/2019.Amended by 2019, Ch. 9,§10, eff. 1/1/2020.Amended by 2017, Ch. 556,§34, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 506,§29, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 384,§28, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 376,§163, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 341,§32, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 338,§23, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 327,§137, eff. 6/3/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 166,§8, eff. 10/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 314,§42, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 307,§19, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 275,§41, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 183,§10, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 172,§198, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 157,§6, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 92,§5, eff. 7/1/2017.Amended by 2017, Ch. 190,§3, eff. 5/27/2017.Amended by 2015SP1, Ch. 1,§15, eff. 12/19/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 533,§2.5, eff. 1/1/2017.Amended by 2015, Ch. 522,§314, eff. 7/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 521,§6, eff. 7/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 511,§4, eff. 6/10/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 503,§7, eff. 1/1/2016.Amended by 2015, Ch. 494,§3.7, eff. 6/9/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 409,§52, eff. 1/1/2016.Amended by 2015, Ch. 404,§63, eff. 10/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 430,§14.5, eff. 1/1/2016.Amended by 2015, Ch. 457,§8, eff. 7/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 378,§9.5, eff. 1/1/2016.Amended by 2015, Ch. 293,§3, eff. 10/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 279,§2.5, eff. 5/29/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 262,§10, eff. 7/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 226,§1, eff. 5/27/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 203,§2, eff. 5/27/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 201,§7, eff. 7/1/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 183,§2, eff. 5/26/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 192,§5, eff. 3/27/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 147,§2.5, eff. 1/1/2016.Amended by 2015, Ch. 123,§8, eff. 5/20/2015.Amended by 2015, Ch. 32,§2, eff. 5/6/2015.Amended by 2013, Ch. 414,§3.5, eff. 7/1/2015.[1:149:1911; RL § 3232; NCL § 5620] - (NRS A 1963, 26; 1965, 69; 1993, 1230, 2307, 2623; 1995, 503, 716; 1997, 2386; 1999, 1210; 2007, 2062; 2013, 321, 2268, 2269, effective on July 1, 2015)