Section 1052 - Disposition on adjudication(a) At the conclusion of a dispositional hearing under this article, the court shall enter an order of disposition directing one or more of the following: (i) suspending judgment in accord with section one thousand fifty-three of this part; or(ii) releasing the child to a non-respondent parent or parents or legal custodian or custodians or guardian or guardians, who is not or are not respondents in the proceeding, in accord with section one thousand fifty-four of this part; or(iii) placing the child in accord with section one thousand fifty-five of this part; or(iv) making an order of protection in accord with section one thousand fifty-six of this part; or(v) releasing the child to the respondent or respondents or placing the respondent or respondents under supervision, or both, in accord with section one thousand fifty-seven of this part; or(vi) granting custody of the child to a respondent parent or parents, a relative or relatives or a suitable person or persons pursuant to article six of this act and section one thousand fifty-five-b of this part; or(vii) granting custody of the child to a non-respondent parent or parents pursuant to article six of this act. However, the court shall not enter an order of disposition combining placement of the child under paragraph (iii) of this subdivision with a disposition under paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subdivision. An order granting custody of the child pursuant to paragraph (vi) or (vii) of this subdivision shall not be combined with any other disposition under this subdivision.
(b)(i) The order of the court shall state the grounds for any disposition made under this section. If the court places the child in accord with section one thousand fifty-five of this part, the court in its order shall determine:(A) whether continuation in the child's home would be contrary to the best interests of the child and where appropriate, that reasonable efforts were made prior to the date of the dispositional hearing held pursuant to this article to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from his or her home and if the child was removed from the home prior to the date of such hearing, that such removal was in the child's best interests and, where appropriate, reasonable efforts were made to make it possible for the child to safely return home. If the court determines that reasonable efforts to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the home were not made but that the lack of such efforts was appropriate under the circumstances, the court order shall include such a finding, or if the permanency plan for the child is adoption, guardianship or another permanent living arrangement other than reunification with the parent or parents of the child, the court order shall include a finding that reasonable efforts, including consideration of appropriate in-state and out-of-state placements, are being made to make and finalize such alternate permanent placement. For the purpose of this section, reasonable efforts to prevent or eliminate the need for removing the child from the home of the child or to make it possible for the child to return safely to the home of the child shall not be required where, upon motion with notice by the social services official, the court determines that:
(1) the parent of such child has subjected the child to aggravated circumstances, as defined in subdivision (j) of section one thousand twelve of this article;(2) the parent of such child has been convicted of (i) murder in the first degree as defined in section 125.27 or murder in the second degree as defined in section 125.25 of the penal law and the victim was another child of the parent; or (ii) manslaughter in the first degree as defined in section 125.20 or manslaughter in the second degree as defined in section 125.15 of the penal law and the victim was another child of the parent, provided, however, that the parent must have acted voluntarily in committing such crime;(3) the parent of such child has been convicted of an attempt to commit any of the foregoing crimes, and the victim or intended victim was the child or another child of the parent; or has been convicted of criminal solicitation as defined in article one hundred, conspiracy as defined in article one hundred five or criminal facilitation as defined in article one hundred fifteen of the penal law for conspiring, soliciting or facilitating any of the foregoing crimes, and the victim or intended victim was the child or another child of the parent;(4) the parent of such child has been convicted of assault in the second degree as defined in section 120.05, assault in the first degree as defined in section 120.10 or aggravated assault upon a person less than eleven years old as defined in section 120.12 of the penal law, and the commission of one of the foregoing crimes resulted in serious physical injury to the child or another child of the parent;(5) the parent of such child has been convicted in any other jurisdiction of an offense which includes all of the essential elements of any crime specified in clause two, three or four of this subparagraph, and the victim of such offense was the child or another child of the parent; or(6) the parental rights of the parent to a sibling of such child have been involuntarily terminated; unless the court determines that providing reasonable efforts would be in the best interests of the child, not contrary to the health and safety of the child, and would likely result in the reunification of the parent and the child in the foreseeable future. The court shall state such findings in its order.(7) If the court determines that reasonable efforts are not to be required because of one of the grounds set forth above, a permanency hearing shall be held within thirty days of the finding of the court that such efforts are not required. At the permanency hearing, the court shall determine the appropriateness of the permanency plan prepared by the social services official which shall include whether or when the child: (i) will be returned to the parent; (ii)should be placed for adoption with the social services official filing a petition for termination of parental rights; (iii)should be referred for legal guardianship; (iv)should be placed permanently with a fit and willing relative; or (v) should be placed in another planned permanent living arrangement that includes a significant connection to an adult willing to be a permanency resource for the child, if the child is age sixteen or older and if the requirements of clause (E) of subparagraph (i) of paragraph two of subdivision (d) of section one thousand eighty-nine of the chapter have been met. The social services official shall thereafter make reasonable efforts to place the child in a timely manner, including consideration of appropriate in-state and out-of-state placements, and to complete whatever steps are necessary to finalize the permanent placement of the child as set forth in the permanency plan approved by the court. If reasonable efforts are determined by the court not to be required because of one of the grounds set forth in this paragraph, the social services official may file a petition for termination of parental rights in accordance with section three hundred eighty-four-b of the social services law.(B) if the child has attained the age of sixteen, the services needed, if any, to assist the child to make the transition from foster care to independent living. Where the court finds that the local department of social services has not made reasonable efforts to prevent or eliminate the need for placement, and that such efforts would be appropriate, it shall direct the local department of social services to make such efforts pursuant to section one thousand fifteen-a of this article, and shall adjourn the hearing for a reasonable period of time for such purpose when the court determines that additional time is necessary and appropriate to make such efforts; and(C) whether the local social services district made a reasonable search to locate relatives of the child as required pursuant to section one thousand seventeen of this article. In making such determination, the court shall consider whether the local social services district engaged in a search to locate any non-respondent parent and whether the local social services district attempted to locate all of the child's grandparents, all suitable relatives identified by any respondent parent and any non-respondent parent and all relatives identified by a child over the age of five as relatives who play or have played a significant positive role in the child's life.(ii) The court shall also consider and determine whether the need for placement of the child would be eliminated by the issuance of an order of protection, as provided for in paragraph (iv) of subdivision (a) of this section, directing the removal of a person or persons from the child's residence. Such determination shall consider the occurrence, if any, of domestic violence in the child's residence.(c) Prior to granting an order of disposition pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section following an adjudication of child abuse, as defined in paragraph (i) of subdivision (e) of section ten hundred twelve of this act or a finding of a felony sex offense as defined in sections 130.25, 130.30, 130.35, former sections 130.40, 130.45, 130.50, sections 130.65 and 130.70 of the penal law, the court shall advise the respondent that any subsequent adjudication of child abuse, as defined in paragraph (i) of subdivision (e) of section one thousand twelve of this act or any subsequent finding of a felony sex offense as defined in those sections of the penal law herein enumerated, arising out of acts of the respondent may result in the commitment of the guardianship and custody of the child or another child pursuant to section three hundred eighty-four-b of the social services law. The order in such cases shall contain a statement that any subsequent adjudication of child abuse or finding of a felony sex offense as described herein may result in the commitment of the guardianship and custody of the child, or another child pursuant to section three hundred eighty-four-b of the social services law.N.Y. Family Court Law § 1052
Amended by New York Laws 2024, ch. 23,Sec. 45, eff. 1/30/2024.Amended by New York Laws 2024, ch. 23,Sec. 37, eff. 9/1/2024, op. to any offense committed on or after 9/1/2024.Amended by New York Laws 2023, ch. 777,Sec. 40, eff. 9/1/2024, op. to any offense committed on or after 9/1/2024.Amended by New York Laws 2015, ch. 567,Sec. 7, eff. 6/18/2016.