Minn. R. agency 181, ch. 8130, EXEMPTIONS, pt. 8130.5550

Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 20, November 12, 2024

Part 8130.5550 - SPECIAL TOOLING

Subpart 1.General information.

Special tooling is exempt. "Special tooling" is defined in Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.68, subdivision 6. Special tooling is tooling that is made to specific requirements to produce a part or a series of related parts, which are known at the time the special tooling is manufactured for a single customer. The special tooling itself must be unique. If the tooling is available from a catalog, other sales literature, or over-the-counter, the tooling is standard and not special tooling.

Because special tooling does not need to produce a direct effect upon the product, nor does it need to have an ordinary useful life of less than 12 months, special tooling is usually different from accessory tools as defined in part 8130.5500, subpart 9, (separate detachable units). Certain special tooling may also be exempt from tax as separate detachable units or as accessory tools because the definitions are not exclusive. See subpart 3, item B.

Subp. 2.Component parts.

Materials from which special tooling or component parts are produced by a seller of special tooling need not themselves be unique and useable only by the seller who produces special tooling. For example, metal used to produce special tooling need not be unique metal, only the special tooling produced from the metal needs to be unique. However, special tooling or components of special tooling must be unique, having value and use only for the buyer of special tooling.

Special tooling comprised of components qualifies for the exemption to the extent of the purchase price of the unique components. Unique components are those components which are manufactured for the special tooling and are not standard or reusable. Components of special tooling which can be reused, either in special tooling or general applications, do not qualify for the exemption.

Subp. 3.Nonqualifying items.

A. Machine tools and machinery are usually frames and motors which, through tools and special tooling, perform an action on materials to produce a product. They are commonly purchased in a standard configuration and can be used to produce parts for more than one customer. Attachments to machine tools and machinery that are used with the machine tool or machinery generally are not produced in accordance with special requirements of the purchaser of special tooling and do not qualify for the special tooling exemption. They are not special tooling. Machine tools and machinery and their accessories can be used by any person other than the purchaser who wants to perform a function similar to the purchaser's. This quality excludes them from the definition of special tooling. Examples of machine tools and machinery include:

(1) lathes;

(2) mills;

(3) machining centers;

(4) grinders;

(5) presses;

(6) shears;

(7) breaks;

(8) die and mold machines; and

(9) screw machines.

B. Accessory tools, as included within the definition of separate detachable units, are typically standard items which are loaded into a machine tool or hand-held machine and which produce a direct effect on the product. The definitional conditions required of exempt accessory tools in part 8130.5500 are that: they are separate detachable units; they are used in producing a direct effect upon the product; and they have an ordinary life of less than 12 months. These conditions are not the same as those for special tooling. Generally, accessory tools can be purchased from a catalog or over-the-counter without any special fabrication. Further, usually any person requiring the action of an accessory tool on a product can use the accessory tool, so it is not limited in use or value only to the buyer. For example, anyone who needs thread cut can use a tap, so it has general value and is not special tooling.

Although an accessory tool usually does not qualify as special tooling, the statutory definitions do not preclude tangible personal property from qualifying as both an accessory tool and special tooling. If, for example, a cutting tool is made for a special purpose which is unique to a single customer, it qualifies both as an accessory tool and special tooling. Examples of tools that are usually accessory tools are:

(1) drill bits;

(2) cutting tools;

(3) grinding wheels;

(4) abrasive and polishing belts;

(5) taps;

(6) reamers; and

(7) saw blades.

Minn. R. agency 181, ch. 8130, EXEMPTIONS, pt. 8130.5550

18 SR 1891; L 2005 c 151 art 1 s 114; 31 SR 449

Statutory Authority: MS s 14.388; 270.06; 270C.06