Section 670.17 - Specific issuance criteriaWith the exception of specially protected species of mammals, birds, plants and invertebrates designated in subpart E of this part, permits to engage in a taking or harmful interference:
(a) May be issued only for the purpose of providing-(1) Specimens for scientific study or scientific information; or(2) Specimens for museums, or other educational uses; or(3) Specimens for zoological gardens, but with respect to native mammals or birds, only if such specimens cannot be obtained from existing captive collections elsewhere, or if there is a compelling conservation requirement; and(4) For unavoidable consequences of scientific activities or the construction and operation of scientific support facilities; and(b) Shall ensure, as far as possible, that-(1) No more native mammals, birds, plants or invertebrates are taken than are necessary to meet the purposes set forth in paragraph (a) of this section;(2) No more native mammals or native birds are taken in any year than can normally be replaced by net natural reproduction in the following breeding season;(3) The variety of species and the balance of the natural ecological systems within Antarctica are maintained; and(4) The authorized taking, transporting, carrying, or shipping of any native mammal or bird is carried out in a humane manner. 86 FR 27987 , May 25, 2021