Opinion
June 5, 1992
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Ontario County, Harvey, J.
Present — Denman, P.J., Pine, Balio, Fallon and Doerr, JJ.
Order unanimously reversed on the law with costs and motion granted. Memorandum: Defendant Scott Mansell appeals from the denial of his motion to join this action for trial with two other actions that arose from the same automobile accident. We conclude that denial of the motion for joint trials was an improvident exercise of discretion.
Although a motion for joint trials is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court, the motion should be granted where there are common issues of law or fact unless the party resisting joint trials demonstrates prejudice to a substantial right (see, Fashion Tanning Co. v. D'Errico Farhart Agency, 105 A.D.2d 1034, 1035; see also, CPLR 602 [a]). Because the three actions in question all arose out of the same accident, the interests of judicial economy favor joint trials (see, Mitchel v Thacker, 159 A.D.2d 701). Plaintiffs failed to meet their burden of demonstrating that they would be substantially prejudiced by a joint trial. The fact that a joint trial might delay the trial of their action lacks significance in the circumstances here (see, Business Council v. Cooney, 102 A.D.2d 1001). Plaintiffs' desire to have their action heard separately does not constitute a substantial right (see, Humiston v. Grose, 144 A.D.2d 907, 908), and the issues raised at a joint trial "should not be beyond the competence of a properly instructed jury" (Held v. Ball, 123 A.D.2d 507, 509).