Opinion
2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK 2:21-cv-00740-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00741-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00742-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00743-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00744-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00745-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00746-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00747-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00748-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00749-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00750-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00751-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00752-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00753-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00754-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00755-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00756-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00757-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00758-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00759-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00760-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00761-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00762-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00763-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00764-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00766-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00767-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00769-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00771-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00772-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00774-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00775-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00776-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00777-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00778-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00779-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00780-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00781-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00782-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00783-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00784-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00785-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00786-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00789-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00790-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00791-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00792-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00793-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00794-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00795-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00796-APG-NJK 2:21- cv-00797-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00798-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00800-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00801-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00802-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00803-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00804-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00805-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00806-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00807-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00808-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00809-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00810-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00811-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00812-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00813-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00814-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00815-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00816-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00817-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00818-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00819-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00820-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00821-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00823-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00824-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00825-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00826-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00827-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00828-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00829-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00830-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00832-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00833-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00834-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00836-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00838-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00840-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00841-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00842-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00845-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00846-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00847-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00849-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00850-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00851-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00852-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00853-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00854-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00855-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00856-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00857-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00858-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00859-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00860-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00861-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00862-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00863-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00864-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00865-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00866-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00867-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00868-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00869-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00870-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00871-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00872-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00873-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00874-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00875-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00876-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00877-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00878-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00879-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00880-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00881-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00882-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00883-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00884-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00886-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00887-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00888-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00895-JAD-NJK
08-03-2021
RAYE THERESA ZAMMIT, Plaintiffs, v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al., Defendants. TANYA RENEE ROBERSON, Plaintiffs, v. FRANK GIUNTA, Defendants. AARON JOHN DEVRIES, et al., Plaintiffs, v. JASON MIKKELSEN, Defendants. ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiffs, v. DAVID SIMON, et al., Defendants. BAHAELDEEN JACKNOON, Plaintiff(s), v. FLORENCE J. ARM, Defendant(s). ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. PELICAN PLAZA MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, et al., Defendant(s). BARBARA J. STRUTHERS, Plaintiff(s), v. MORTON SCHAPIRO, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. NATHAN BENDERSON, Defendant(s). BECKY BARNES-BOERS, Plaintiff(s), v. FIRST STREET SCHOOL, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYNN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. STEPHEN F. LOVELL, Defendant(s). BETTY J. BENNING, Plaintiff(s), v. GARY C. MOHR, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. MARY DILLON, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. RITE AID STORE #10640, MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. ARNE SORENSON, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. MACY'S GENERAL MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). TENNILLE IRENE HOUSTON, Plaintiff(s), v. BRIAN BEAN, et al., Defendant(s). AMORINE LEWIS, Plaintiff(s), v. ROSSMORE PARK HOA PRESIDENT, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLARE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. U.S. POST OFFICE, MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). TERESA ANN MCCONNELL, Plaintiff(s), v. TERESA PARKHURST, Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. BED, BATH & BEYOND, et al., Defendant(s). TERRI JAYNE READ, Plaintiff(s), v. HOLIDAY INN CLUB VACATIONS, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. HUNTINGTON HOSPITAL, et al., Defendant(s). AMY DEANNA HOOD, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN C. MALONE, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLARE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. WALT WHITMAN SHOPS, et al., Defendant(s). THOMAS K. BEADLING, Plaintiff(s), v. JENNIFER CUTHBERT, et al., Defendant(s). ANDY SEEMAN, Plaintiff(s), v. MATTHEW JOBLON, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. COSTCO WHOLESALE, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. THE HOME DEPOT, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. STOP & SHOP, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. STAPLES, et al., Defendant(s). T.R.J., et al., Plaintiff(s), v. MR. ANDREY KRUGLYKIN, et al., Defendant(s). ANNE ELIZABETH FERRANTE, Plaintiff(s), v. SC INVESTMENTS LAS VEGAS INC., et al., Defendant(s). C.C.H., et al., Plaintiff(s), v. DELLCOR MANAGEMENT, INC., Defendant(s). JENNIFER C. MUELLER, Plaintiff(s), v. TERRY MANUEL, et al., Defendant(s). ANTHONY JOHN AMORELLO, Plaintiff(s), v. DOUGLAS A. KESSLER, et al., Defendant(s). TRICHELE REESE, Plaintiff(s), v. TISHMAN SPEYER PROPERTIES, LP, et al., Defendant(s). JOHN DONALD MESZAROS, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. INTERVAL INTERNATIONAL, INC., et al., Defendant(s). VALERIE BATCHELOR, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. CHRISTOPHER J. NASSETTA, et al., Defendant(s). CAROL A. WILLIAMS, Plaintiff(s), v. EXTENDED STAY OF AMERICA ATLANTA MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). JOHN SMITH WILLIAMS, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHAEL W. BRYANT, Defendant(s). WILLIAM FREDERICK SAAR, Plaintiff(s), v. STEVEN B. TANGER, et al., Defendant(s). JUDY KAY KATZ, Plaintiff(s), v. MOLINE POST OFFICE POSTMASTER, et al., Defendant(s). JULIE SIKORSKY, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVID JEFFREY, et al., Defendant(s). JASON CLARK, Plaintiff(s), v. MOTORWORLD AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC., et al., Defendant(s). JAMES MARTIN WOLF, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al., Defendant(s). JAN SNELL HOUSTON, Plaintiff(s), v. WALMART SUPERCENTER MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). JAN SNELL HOUSTON, Plaintiff(s), v. DEKALB REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, et al., Defendant(s). JANET J. MCALISTER, Plaintiff(s), v. JACK MILLER, et al., Defendant(s). JANETTE PIRIE, Plaintiff(s), v. DRD HOSPITALITY, INC., et al., Defendant(s). JASON CLARK, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN LILLY, M.D., et al., Defendant(s). JASON CLARK, Plaintiff(s), v. PAUL J. WITT, Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. TARGET HUNTINGTON MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. KETEWOMOKE YACHT CLUB, Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. TOWN OF HUNTINGTON, NY, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLARE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. KMART STORE #9381 MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). HEATHER RENEE NANCE, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVE KING, et al., Defendant(s). HEATHER RENEE NANCE, Plaintiff(s), v. STEPHEN P. JOYCE, et al., Defendant(s). DEBRA L. HUGHSON, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVID KONG, et al., Defendant(s). DENNIS J. TROCCIOLA, Plaintiff(s), v. PRC GROUP, et al., Defendant(s). DIANE QUACKENBUSH, Plaintiff(s), v. JOEY DECUFFA, et al., Defendant(s). DOMINIC L. MAZZONE, JR., Plaintiff(s), v. JANET MOLLEN, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. KING KULLEN GENERAL MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. PRIME RESTAURANT MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). COREY ADAM HANSON, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHAEL BRINDSI, et al., Defendant(s). CHRISTINA EARHEART, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, Defendant(s). GARTH A. LEONARD, Plaintiff(s), v. U.S. POSTAL SERVICES POSTMASTER, et al., Defendant(s). CYNTHIA GATES, Plaintiff(s), v. WAYNE B. GOLDBERG, et al., Defendant(s). GINA B. WILLIAMS, Plaintiff(s), v. ALEX C. CABANAS, et al., Defendant(s). CYNTHIA GATES, Plaintiff(s), v. CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC, et al., Defendant(s). DALE AUSTIN STOPP, Plaintiff(s), v. ANDY FOLEY, Defendant(s). DAVID ALAN FIELDSEND, Plaintiff(s), v. LA QUINTA HOLDINGS, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID J. WHITE, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHEL T. REYNOLDS, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID HIGGINBOTHAM, Plaintiff(s), v. FEDEX CORPORATION, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID HIGGINBOTHAM, Plaintiff(s), v. CAROL Z. GARRISON, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID HIGGINBOTHAM, Plaintiff(s), v. BIRMINGHAM CITY HALL, et al., Defendant(s). KATHERINE MARY TROTTIER, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVID J.G. BLACKMORE, et al., Defendant(s). KATHERINE MARY TROTTIER, Plaintiff(s), v. STEVE EASTERBROOK, et al., Defendant(s). KELLY-ANN LARSON, Plaintiff(s), v. TRIPLE FIVE GROUP GHERMEZIAN BROTHERS, Defendant(s). KENNETH M. MERONEY, Plaintiff(s), v. CHRISTOPHER J. NASSETTA, et al., Defendant(s). KENNETH MERONY, Plaintiff(s), v. CHRISTOPHER J. NASSETTA, et al., Defendant(s). KRISTEN RICHMOND, Plaintiff(s), v. VALLEY VIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC., et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. BEST WESTERN CORPORATE OFFICE AND HEADQUARTERS, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. WYNDHAM WORLDWIDE CORPORATION, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. LA QUINTA HOLDINGS, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BETA GRABER, Plaintiff(s), v. U.S. POSTAL SERVICES, POSTMASTER GENERAL, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA XIRENA GONZALEZ, Plaintiff(s), v. DANNY GUTIERREZ, SR., et al., Defendant(s). LAURALEE TYLER, Plaintiff(s), v. BEAR MOUNTAIN STATE PARK, et al., Defendant(s). LINDA SUE WITTUM, Plaintiff(s), v. TRAVIS JANTZEN, et al., Defendant(s). LINK J. CHANEY, Plaintiff(s), v. JIMMY HENSON, Defendant(s). LUCRECIA PEREZ, Plaintiff(s), v. STUART D. GOLDSTEIN, et al., Defendant(s). MARK ALLAN UNTERSCHER, Plaintiff(s), v. STEPHEN P. HOLMES, et al., Defendant(s). MARK ALLAN UNTERSEHER, Plaintiff(s), v. HOLIDAY INN CLUB VACATIONS, et al., Defendant(s). MARLA DEWALT SUMMEY, Plaintiff(s), v. ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL SCHOOL BOARD CHAIRMAN AND SCHOOL RECTOR, et al., Defendant(s). MARLA DEWALT SUMMEY, Plaintiff(s), v. TAMMY WEBB, et al., Defendant(s). MARY BETH ENGLUND, Plaintiff(s), v. KARYN HUEMOELLER, et al., Defendant(s). PATRICK CHARLES PARKER, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN ADAMS, et al., Defendant(s). PAUL ALLEN TAYLOR, Plaintiff(s), v. GENE IMEL, et al., Defendant(s). MARYANNE CHRISTINA PIENTA, Plaintiff(s), v. ANTHONY CLARK, et al., Defendant(s). PAUL JAMES CAPASSO, Plaintiff(s), v. CHRIS ROUSSOS, et al., Defendant(s). PAULINE VICTORIA AUGHE, Plaintiff(s), v. ALBERT JEYTE, et al., Defendant(s). RICK SCHUSSLER, Plaintiff(s), v. STONEPINE HOA PRESIDENT, et al., Defendant(s). ROBERT J. GARLOW, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD M. BRACKEN, et al., Defendant(s). CONNIE CARR, Plaintiff(s), v. BERKLEY SOUTH CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., et al., Defendant(s). ROBERT WESLEY HENDERSON, Plaintiff(s), v. CRAIG M. NASH, et al., Defendant(s). ROBIN FLYNN, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN Z. KUKRAL, et al., Defendant(s). RONALD LEE PENDLETON, Plaintiff(s), v. BIGLARI HOLDINGS, et al., Defendant(s). MARY LOU MATHIS, Plaintiff(s), v. PAUL ALLEN, et al., Defendant(s). MELINDA DIANE SCOTT, Plaintiff(s), v. ANNA LINNEY, Defendant(s). ROSEMARY RAMIREZ, Plaintiff(s), v. LA CAZE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC, et al., Defendant(s). CHARY LYNN HELTON, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHAEL JENSEN-SILVA, et al., Defendant(s). MELISSA COFFEY, Plaintiff(s), v. AVA TOLUCA HILLS APARTMENTS, Defendant(s). CECIL E. BROWN, Plaintiff(s), v. BAL HARBOUR CHATEAUX CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., et al., Defendant(s). CONNIE S. YUNA, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. CAPITAL RESORTS OCEAN VIEW VACATION VILLAS, et al., Defendant(s). MICHAEL C. LUCAS, Plaintiff(s), v. JEFFERSON COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY, et al., Defendant(s). NANCY HENDLER, Plaintiff(s), v. ANDREW ALEXANDER, et al., Defendant(s). NANCY HENDLER, Plaintiff(s), v. WAL-MART STORES, INC., et al., Defendant(s). MICHAEL W. PARKS, Plaintiff(s), v. PATRICK H. HAMILL, et al., Defendant(s). NANCY HENDLER, Plaintiff(s), v. GATOR TOWN INN, Defendant(s). MISTIE CORDES RODES, Plaintiff(s), v. DORIS VOITIER, et al., Defendant(s). PATRICIA BRANDON, Plaintiff(s), v. INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP (IHG), et al., Defendant(s). PATRICIA BRANDON, Plaintiff(s), v. SASSY HENRY, et al., Defendant(s). MITCHELL E. NIHART SR., Plaintiff(s), v. INDIANA BUREAU OF MOTOR VEHICLES, et al., Defendant(s). SUSAN BRANDWEIN, Plaintiff(s), v. MEGAN J. BRENNAN, et al., Defendant(s). STEVEN WAYNE SWEDBERG, Plaintiff(s), v. KEITH E. SMITH, et al., Defendant(s). SHELLEY MICHELLE WRIGHT, Plaintiff(s), v. MARK B. ROSENBERG, et al., Defendant(s). MITCHELL J. OELLRICH, Plaintiff(s), v. SIX FLAGS DISCOVERY KINGDOM, Defendant(s). SHELDON L. KRESLER, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. POMPANO ATLANTIS CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., et al., Defendant(s). SHARON L. TOWNSEND, Plaintiff(s), v. BRUCE A. CORDINGLEY, et al., Defendant(s). ROSEMARY SALES, Plaintiff(s), v. BLACKSTONE GROUP, L.P., et al., Defendant(s). MITCHELL J. OELLRICH, Plaintiff(s), v. SILVER SMOKE AND LIQUOR STORE, Defendant(s). SCOTT D. CHAFFEE, Plaintiff(s), v. THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P., et al., Defendant(s). STEVEN WAYNE SWEDBERG, Plaintiff(s), v. IRWIN MOLASKY, et al., Defendant(s). SIMONE C. DUVEN, Plaintiff(s), v. CRAIG M. NASH, et al., Defendant(s). JAMES MARTIN WOLF, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al., Defendant(s).
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
NANCY J. KOPPE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
This is one of 140 cases initiated by Hank Falstad, who identifies himself as an ADA architect. In its order dated May 7, 2021, the Court required Plaintiff to take action should Plaintiff wish to continue with the ligation. In particular, Plaintiff was required to file an amended complaint properly signed either by Plaintiff or by a licensed attorney. In addition, Plaintiff was required to either pay the filing fee or file an application to proceed in forma pauperis. The deadline for compliance was set at June 7, 2021. The Court warned that failure to comply with that order may result in dismissal of the case. To date, Plaintiff has not complied with these requirements.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure mandate that a complaint initiating a case must be signed by the plaintiff herself or by her attorney. Fed.R.Civ.P. 11(a). “The court must strike an unsigned paper unless the omission is promptly corrected after being called to the attorney's or party's attention.” Id. Moreover, initiating a federal lawsuit generally requires the payment of a filing fee. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). To the extent a plaintiff cannot afford to pay the filing fee, she must file an application to proceed in forma pauperis. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). When a plaintiff does not pay the filing fee or file an application to proceed in forma pauperis, the case may be dismissed. See, e.g., Desai v. Biden, 2021 WL 38169, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 5, 2021), adopted, 2021 WL 276236 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 27, 2021).
As noted above, there is not a properly signed complaint in this case and that defect has not been cured despite an opportunity to do so. Moreover, Plaintiff has not paid the filing fee or filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis.
The undersigned finds that dismissal without prejudice is appropriate under the circumstances. A Court may dismiss an action based on a party's failure to prosecute her case or obey an order. See, e.g., Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). In determining whether to dismiss an action on one of these grounds, the Court must consider: (1) the public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the Court's need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. E.g., Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61.
These factors weigh in favor of dismissal here. The first two factors, the public's interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the Court's interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). A Court's warning to a party that its failure to obey an order will result in dismissal satisfies the fifth factor's “consideration of alternatives” requirement, see, e.g., Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262, and that warning was given here. The fourth factor, the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits, is greatly outweighed by the factors favoring dismissal.
Accordingly, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that this case be DISMISSED without prejudice.
NOTICE
This report and recommendation is submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). A party who objects to this report and recommendation must file a written objection supported by points and authorities within fourteen days of being served with this report and recommendation. Local Rule IB 3-2(a). Failure to file a timely objection may waive the right to appeal the district court's order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153, 1157 (9th Cir. 1991).