Zammit v. Solomons

Full title: RAYE THERESA ZAMMIT, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al.…

Court: United States District Court, District of Nevada

Date published: Aug 17, 2021

2:21-cv-00764-JAD-NJK (D. Nev. Aug. 17, 2021)

Opinion

2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK 2:21-cv-00740-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00741-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00742-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00743-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00744-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00745-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00746-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00747-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00748-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00749-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00751-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00752-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00753-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00754-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00755-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00756-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00757-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00758-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00759-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00760-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00761-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00762-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00763-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00764-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00766-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00767-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00769-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00771-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00772-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00774-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00775-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00776-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00777-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00778-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00779-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00780-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00781-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00782-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00783-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00784-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00785-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00786-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00789-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00790-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00791-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00792-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00793-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00794-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00795-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00797-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00798-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00800-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00801-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00802-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00803-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00804-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00805-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00806-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00807-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00808-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00809-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00810-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00811-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00812-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00813-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00814-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00815-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00816-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00817-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00818-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00819-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00820-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00821-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00823-JAD-NJK 2:21-cv-00824-JAD-NJK 2:21-cv-00825-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00826-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00827-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00828-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00829-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00830-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00832-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00833-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00834-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00836-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00838-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00840-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00841-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00842-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00845-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00846-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00847-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00849-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00850-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00851-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00852-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00853-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00854-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00855-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00856-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00857-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00858-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00859-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00860-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00861-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00862-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00863-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00864-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00865-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00866-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00867-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00868-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00869-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00870-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00871-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00872-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00873-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00874-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00875-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00876-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00877-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00878-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00879-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00880-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00881-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00882-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00883-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00884-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00886-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00887-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00888-JAD-NJK 2:21- cv-00895-JAD-NJK

08-17-2021

RAYE THERESA ZAMMIT, Plaintiffs, v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al., Defendants. TANYA RENEE ROBERSON, Plaintiffs, v. FRANK GIUNTA, Defendants. AARON JOHN DEVRIES, et al., Plaintiffs, v. JASON MIKKELSEN, Defendants. ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiffs, v. DAVID SIMON, et al., Defendants. BAHAELDEEN JACKNOON, Plaintiffs, v. FLORENCE J. ARM, Defendants. ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. PELICAN PLAZA MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, et al., Defendant(s). BARBARA J. STRUTHERS, Plaintiff(s), v. MORTON SCHAPIRO, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. NATHAN BENDERSON, Defendant(s). BECKY BARNES-BOERS, Plaintiff(s), v. FIRST STREET SCHOOL, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYNN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. STEPHEN F. LOVELL, Defendant(s). BETTY J. BENNING, Plaintiff(s), v. GARY C. MOHR, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. RITE AID STORE #10640, MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). ALESA LYN HART, Plaintiff(s), v. ARNE SORENSON, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. MACY'S GENERAL MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). TENNILLE IRENE HOUSTON, Plaintiff(s), v. BRIAN BEAN, et al., Defendant(s). AMORINE LEWIS, Plaintiff(s), v. ROSSMORE PARK HOA PRESIDENT, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLARE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. U.S. POST OFFICE, MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). TERESA ANN MCCONNELL, Plaintiff(s), v. TERESA PARKHURST, Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. BED, BATH & BEYOND, et al., Defendant(s). TERRI JAYNE READ, Plaintiff(s), v. HOLIDAY INN CLUB VACATIONS, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. HUNTINGTON HOSPITAL, et al., Defendant(s). AMY DEANNA HOOD, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN C. MALONE, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLARE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. WALT WHITMAN SHOPS, et al., Defendant(s). THOMAS K. BEADLING, Plaintiff(s), v. JENNIFER CUTHBERT, et al., Defendant(s). ANDY SEEMAN, Plaintiff(s), v. MATTHEW JOBLON, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. COSTCO WHOLESALE, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. THE HOME DEPOT, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. STOP & SHOP, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. STAPLES, et al., Defendant(s). T.R.J., et al., Plaintiff(s), v. MR. ANDREY KRUGLYKIN, et al., Defendant(s). ANNE ELIZABETH FERRANTE, Plaintiff(s), v. SC INVESTMENTS LAS VEGAS INC., et al., Defendant(s). C.C.H., et al., Plaintiff(s), v. DELLCOR MANAGEMENT, INC., Defendant(s). JENNIFER C. MUELLER, Plaintiff(s), v. TERRY MANUEL, et al., Defendant(s). ANTHONY JOHN AMORELLO, Plaintiff(s), v. DOUGLAS A. KESSLER, et al., Defendant(s). TRICHELE REESE, Plaintiff(s), v. TISHMAN SPEYER PROPERTIES, LP, et al., Defendant(s). JOHN DONALD MESZAROS, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. INTERVAL INTERNATIONAL, INC., et al., Defendant(s). VALERIE BATCHELOR, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. CHRISTOPHER J. NASSETTA, et al., Defendant(s). CAROL A. WILLIAMS, Plaintiff(s), v. EXTENDED STAY OF AMERICA ATLANTA MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). JOHN SMITH WILLIAMS, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHAEL W. BRYANT, Defendant(s). WILLIAM FREDERICK SAAR, Plaintiff(s), v. STEVEN B. TANGER, et al., Defendant(s). JUDY KAY KATZ, Plaintiff(s), v. MOLINE POST OFFICE POSTMASTER, et al., Defendant(s). JULIE SIKORSKY, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVID JEFFREY, et al., Defendant(s). JASON CLARK, Plaintiff(s), v. MOTORWORLD AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC., et al., Defendant(s). JAMES MARTIN WOLF, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al., Defendant(s). JAN SNELL HOUSTON, Plaintiff(s), v. WALMART SUPERCENTER MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). JAN SNELL HOUSTON, Plaintiff(s), v. DEKALB REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, et al., Defendant(s). JANET J. MCALISTER, Plaintiff(s), v. JACK MILLER, et al., Defendant(s). JANETTE PIRIE, Plaintiff(s), v. DRD HOSPITALITY, INC., et al., Defendant(s). JASON CLARK, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN LILLY, M.D., et al., Defendant(s). JASON CLARK, Plaintiff(s), v. PAUL J. WITT, Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. KETEWOMOKE YACHT CLUB, Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. TOWN OF HUNTINGTON, NY, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLARE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. KMART STORE #9381 MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). HEATHER RENEE NANCE, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVE KING, et al., Defendant(s). HEATHER RENEE NANCE, Plaintiff(s), v. STEPHEN P. JOYCE, et al., Defendant(s). DEBRA L. HUGHSON, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVID KONG, et al., Defendant(s). DENNIS J. TROCCIOLA, Plaintiff(s), v. PRC GROUP, et al., Defendant(s). DIANE QUACKENBUSH, Plaintiff(s), v. JOEY DECUFFA, et al., Defendant(s). DOMINIC L. MAZZONE, JR., Plaintiff(s), v. JANET MOLLEN, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. KING KULLEN GENERAL MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). ELEANOR CLAIRE D'AMICO, Plaintiff(s), v. PRIME RESTAURANT MANAGER, et al., Defendant(s). COREY ADAM HANSON, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHAEL BRINDSI, et al., Defendant(s). CHRISTINA EARHEART, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, Defendant(s). GARTH A. LEONARD, Plaintiff(s), v. U.S. POSTAL SERVICES POSTMASTER, et al., Defendant(s). CYNTHIA GATES, Plaintiff(s), v. WAYNE B. GOLDBERG, et al., Defendant(s). GINA B. WILLIAMS, Plaintiff(s), v. ALEX C. CABANAS, et al., Defendant(s). CYNTHIA GATES, Plaintiff(s), v. CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC, et al., Defendant(s). DALE AUSTIN STOPP, Plaintiff(s), v. ANDY FOLEY, Defendant(s). DAVID ALAN FIELDSEND, Plaintiff(s), v. LA QUINTA HOLDINGS, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID J. WHITE, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHEL T. REYNOLDS, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID HIGGINBOTHAM, Plaintiff(s), v. FEDEX CORPORATION, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID HIGGINBOTHAM, Plaintiff(s), v. CAROL Z. GARRISON, et al., Defendant(s). DAVID HIGGINBOTHAM, Plaintiff(s), v. BIRMINGHAM CITY HALL, et al., Defendant(s). KATHERINE MARY TROTTIER, Plaintiff(s), v. DAVID J.G. BLACKMORE, et al., Defendant(s). KATHERINE MARY TROTTIER, Plaintiff(s), v. STEVE EASTERBROOK, et al., Defendant(s). KELLY-ANN LARSON, Plaintiff(s), v. TRIPLE FIVE GROUP GHERMEZIAN BROTHERS, Defendant(s). KENNETH M. MERONEY, Plaintiff(s), v. CHRISTOPHER J. NASSETTA, et al., Defendant(s). KENNETH MERONY, Plaintiff(s), v. CHRISTOPHER J. NASSETTA, et al., Defendant(s). KRISTEN RICHMOND, Plaintiff(s), v. VALLEY VIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC., et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. BEST WESTERN CORPORATE OFFICE AND HEADQUARTERS, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. WYNDHAM WORLDWIDE CORPORATION, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BARTEL, Plaintiff(s), v. LA QUINTA HOLDINGS, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA BETA GRABER, Plaintiff(s), v. U.S. POSTAL SERVICES, POSTMASTER GENERAL, et al., Defendant(s). LAURA XIRENA GONZALEZ, Plaintiff(s), v. DANNY GUTIERREZ, SR., et al., Defendant(s). LAURALEE TYLER, Plaintiff(s), v. BEAR MOUNTAIN STATE PARK, et al., Defendant(s). LINDA SUE WITTUM, Plaintiff(s), v. TRAVIS JANTZEN, et al., Defendant(s). LINK J. CHANEY, Plaintiff(s), v. JIMMY HENSON, Defendant(s). LUCRECIA PEREZ, Plaintiff(s), v. STUART D. GOLDSTEIN, et al., Defendant(s). MARK ALLAN UNTERSCHER, Plaintiff(s), v. STEPHEN P. HOLMES, et al., Defendant(s). MARK ALLAN UNTERSEHER, Plaintiff(s), v. HOLIDAY INN CLUB VACATIONS, et al., Defendant(s). MARLA DEWALT SUMMEY, Plaintiff(s), v. ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL SCHOOL BOARD CHAIRMAN AND SCHOOL RECTOR, et al., Defendant(s). MARLA DEWALT SUMMEY, Plaintiff(s), v. TAMMY WEBB, et al., Defendant(s). MARY BETH ENGLUND, Plaintiff(s), v. KARYN HUEMOELLER, et al., Defendant(s). PATRICK CHARLES PARKER, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN ADAMS, et al., Defendant(s). PAUL ALLEN TAYLOR, Plaintiff(s), v. GENE IMEL, et al., Defendant(s). MARYANNE CHRISTINA PIENTA, Plaintiff(s), v. ANTHONY CLARK, et al., Defendant(s). PAUL JAMES CAPASSO, Plaintiff(s), v. CHRIS ROUSSOS, et al., Defendant(s). PAULINE VICTORIA AUGHE, Plaintiff(s), v. ALBERT JEYTE, et al., Defendant(s). RICK SCHUSSLER, Plaintiff(s), v. STONEPINE HOA PRESIDENT, et al., Defendant(s). ROBERT J. GARLOW, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD M. BRACKEN, et al., Defendant(s). CONNIE CARR, Plaintiff(s), v. BERKLEY SOUTH CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., et al., Defendant(s). ROBERT WESLEY HENDERSON, Plaintiff(s), v. CRAIG M. NASH, et al., Defendant(s). ROBIN FLYNN, Plaintiff(s), v. JOHN Z. KUKRAL, et al., Defendant(s). RONALD LEE PENDLETON, Plaintiff(s), v. BIGLARI HOLDINGS, et al., Defendant(s). MARY LOU MATHIS, Plaintiff(s), v. PAUL ALLEN, et al., Defendant(s). MELINDA DIANE SCOTT, Plaintiff(s), v. ANNA LINNEY, Defendant(s). ROSEMARY RAMIREZ, Plaintiff(s), v. LA CAZE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC, et al., Defendant(s). CHARY LYNN HELTON, Plaintiff(s), v. MICHAEL JENSEN-SILVA, et al., Defendant(s). MELISSA COFFEY, Plaintiff(s), v. AVA TOLUCA HILLS APARTMENTS, Defendant(s). CECIL E. BROWN, Plaintiff(s), v. BAL HARBOUR CHATEAUX CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., et al., Defendant(s). CONNIE S. YUNA, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. CAPITAL RESORTS OCEAN VIEW VACATION VILLAS, et al., Defendant(s). MICHAEL C. LUCAS, Plaintiff(s), v. JEFFERSON COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY, et al., Defendant(s). NANCY HENDLER, Plaintiff(s), v. ANDREW ALEXANDER, et al., Defendant(s). NANCY HENDLER, Plaintiff(s), v. WAL-MART STORES, INC., et al., Defendant(s). MICHAEL W. PARKS, Plaintiff(s), v. PATRICK H. HAMILL, et al., Defendant(s). NANCY HENDLER, Plaintiff(s), v. GATOR TOWN INN, Defendant(s). MISTIE CORDES RODES, Plaintiff(s), v. DORIS VOITIER, et al., Defendant(s). PATRICIA BRANDON, Plaintiff(s), v. INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP (IHG), et al., Defendant(s). PATRICIA BRANDON, Plaintiff(s), v. SASSY HENRY, et al., Defendant(s). MITCHELL E. NIHART SR., Plaintiff(s), v. INDIANA BUREAU OF MOTOR VEHICLES, et al., Defendant(s). SUSAN BRANDWEIN, Plaintiff(s), v. MEGAN J. BRENNAN, et al., Defendant(s). STEVEN WAYNE SWEDBERG, Plaintiff(s), v. KEITH E. SMITH, et al., Defendant(s). SHELLEY MICHELLE WRIGHT, Plaintiff(s), v. MARK B. ROSENBERG, et al., Defendant(s). MITCHELL J. OELLRICH, Plaintiff(s), v. SIX FLAGS DISCOVERY KINGDOM, Defendant(s). SHELDON L. KRESLER, et al., Plaintiff(s), v. POMPANO ATLANTIS CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., et al., Defendant(s). SHARON L. TOWNSEND, Plaintiff(s), v. BRUCE A. CORDINGLEY, et al., Defendant(s). ROSEMARY SALES, Plaintiff(s), v. BLACKSTONE GROUP, L.P., et al., Defendant(s). MITCHELL J. OELLRICH, Plaintiff(s), v. SILVER SMOKE AND LIQUOR STORE, Defendant(s). SCOTT D. CHAFFEE, Plaintiff(s), v. THE BLACKSTONE GROUP L.P., et al., Defendant(s). STEVEN WAYNE SWEDBERG, Plaintiff(s), v. IRWIN MOLASKY, et al., Defendant(s). SIMONE C. DUVEN, Plaintiff(s), v. CRAIG M. NASH, et al., Defendant(s). JAMES MARTIN WOLF, Plaintiff(s), v. RICHARD SOLOMONS, et al., Defendant(s).

Jennifer A. Dorsey, U.S. District Judge

ORDER DISMISSING ACTION

Jennifer A. Dorsey, U.S. District Judge

These 133 cases were filed by Hank Falstad, an architect who identifies himself as a specialist in building construction that complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Though Falstad purports to be acting as the attorney for each of these individual plaintiffs, he isn't one. For each case, he also failed to pay the filing fee required to initiate a civil action in this court. Because non-lawyers may not file cases on behalf of others in federal court¹ and because these cases were all improperly commenced, this court issued an order in each case that gave each named plaintiff until June 7, 2021, to file a proper complaint signed on their own behalf or by a licensed attorney authorized to practice law in this court, and to pay the filing fee. No. such action was taken, so the magistrate judge recommends that I dismiss these actions without prejudice. She also recommends in the first-filed of these cases, Zammit v. Solomons, that Mr. Falstad be declared a vexatious litigant, limiting his ability to file future actions in such an unauthorized representative capacity.²

1 See ECF No. 4 in each case (collecting authorities).

2 See Zammit v. Solomons et al., 2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK, ECF No. 18 (vexatious-litigant report and recommendation).

Falstad filed an objection to that report and recommendation for “all 140 cases filed in the first week in May 2021.”³ That objection fails to address any of the concerns or issues that the magistrate judge raised in her recommendations. Falstad also filed a supplemental objection.⁴ It similarly skirts any issue relevant to the magistrate judge's recommendations. Instead, Falstad demands rulings on these cases within 30 days, and he threatens to file another “100 per month in 2021, 300 in 2022[, ] and 500 in 2023.”⁵ None of the named plaintiffs has filed a complaint in response to the court's order. No. filing fee has been paid, and no application to proceed in forma pauperis has been submitted.

3 See Id. at ECF No. 19 (objection).

4 See Id. at ECF No. 20 (supplemental objection).

5 Id. at 2.

When a party objects to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation on a dispositive issue, the district court must conduct a de novo review of the challenged findings and recommendations.⁶ The district judge “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge, ” “receive further evidence, ” or “recommit the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions.”⁷ Having considered Falstad's objection and supplemental objection, and after a de novo review, I overrule the objections and adopt in full the magistrate judge's reports and recommendations. Falstad's objections do not identify any error in the magistrate judge's very narrow R&Rs. They offer instead a rambling exposition on “Who is Hank Falstad.”⁸ And they reiterate his beliefs about the ADA, its history, and how he has “designed these cases” to set up a “Federal Civil Rights Court” here in Las Vegas, where he lives. In this new system, “Justice Clarence Thomas needs to represent the Supreme Court as the longest sitting Justice.”⁹

6 Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b); 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B); Local Rule IB 3-2(b) (requiring a district judge to review de novo only the portions of a report and recommendation addressing a case-dispositive issue that a party objects to).

7 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).

8 See Zammit v. Solomons et al., 2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK, ECF No. 19 at 1.

9 See id., ECF No. 20 at 2.

Despite Falstad's objections, all of the fatal defects with these cases remain uncured. Because he is not an attorney, the law does not permit him to file lawsuits on behalf of others.¹⁰But he continues to believe that he may-and should-champion these cases in a representative capacity. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(a) requires a complaint initiating a case to be signed by the plaintiff herself of by her attorney, but the complaints in these cases are signed by Falstad. And the filing fees for these scores of cases remain unpaid. Falstad offers no reason why these defects should not result in the dismissal of all of these actions. Even more, Falstad's objections further bolster the magistrate judge's recommendation that he be declared a vexatious litigant subject to a prefiling injunction because they confirm that he fully intends to continue to engage in-and even ramp up exponentially-his unauthorized practice of law on a mass scale.¹¹

10 28 U.S.C. § 1654; see also Simon v. Hartford Life, Inc., 546 F.3d 661, 664-65 (9th Cir. 2008) (collecting cases regarding prohibition of non-lawyers representing others); Nev. Rev. Stat. § 7.285 (addressing the unauthorized practice of law in Nevada).

11 Indeed, several of his named plaintiffs have already reached out the court to have their cases dismissed, emphasizing that they never authorized him to sue on their behalf. See Zammit v. Solomons et al., 2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK, ECF No. 18 at 2-3 (collecting cases).

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation to dismiss each of these 133 ¹² cases is ADOPTED in its entirety, and Falstad's Objection and Supplemental Objection to that Report and Recommendation are OVERRULED. These cases are DISMISSED without prejudice for failure to pay the filing fee or file an application to proceed in forma pauperis, and for failure of the named plaintiffs to file a properly signed complaint as required by FRCP 11(a), all in violation of the court's order. The Clerk of Court is directed to ENTER JUDGMENT ACCORDINGLY and CLOSE THESE CASES.

12 This order does not address Alyesa Lyn Hart v. Mary Dillon, No. 2:21-cv-00750-APG-NJK, which has been assigned to another district judge.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERERED that the magistrate judge's Report and Recommendation for Hank Falstad to be declared a vexatious litigant [Zammit v. Solomons et al ., 2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK, ECF No. 18] is ADOPTED in its entirety, and Falstad's objections thereto [Zammit v. Solomons et al ., 2:21-cv-00738-JAD-NJK, ECF Nos. 19, 20] are OVERRULED. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Hank Falstad is declared a vexatious litigant. The Clerk of Court is directed not to accept for filing any complaint submitted by Mr. Falstad that is not signed by the named plaintiff or a licensed attorney for the named plaintiff, or with which no filing fee is submitted or an application to proceed in forma pauperis is submitted for contemporaneous filing, unless he first obtains leave from a judge of this court. Before Mr. Falstad may initiate such an action, he must first file a motion for leave to file a complaint. Mr. Falstad must submit a copy of this vexatious-litigant order and a copy of the proposed complaint with any such motion. If the court does not grant Mr. Falstad written permission to file such a complaint within 30 days of the date of such motion, permission will be deemed denied.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Falstad's motions for attorney's fees are DENIED because he is not an attorney, these cases have now been dismissed, and the court in its discretion finds that the requested award is not warranted.