Opinion
Index No. 190190/2022 Motion Seq. No. 001
01-09-2024
PAUL YOUNGER, MARGARET YOUNGER, Plaintiff, v. GOULDS PUMPS (N.Y), INC., GOULDS PUMPS LLC F/K/A GOULDS PUMPS, INCORPORATED, CARNIVAL CORPORATION, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO P&O CRUISE LINES, CUNARD LINE, AND THE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD., CARNIVAL CORPORATION AND PLC, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO P&O CRUISE LINES, CUNARD LINE, AND THE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD., CARNIVAL PLC, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO P&O CRUISE LINES, CUNARD LINE, AND THE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD., CARNIVAL PLC (CO.), SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN- INTEREST TO P&O CRUISE LINES, CUNARD LINE, AND THE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD., CUNARD LINE LIMITED, CUNARD LINE LIMITED, CO., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CUNARD LINE LIMITED, AVON PRODUCTS, INC., BARRETTS MINERALS INC., BATUS HOLDINGS INC., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO BRITISH AMERICAN COSMETICS, YARDLEY CO. AND YARDLEY OF LONDON, INC., BRENNTAG NORTH AMERICA, INC., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MINERAL PIGMENT SOLUTIONS, INC. AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO WHITTAKER CLARK & DANIELS, INC., BRENNTAG SPECIALTIES LLC F/K/A BRENNTAG SPECIALTIES, INC. F/K/A MINERAL PIGMENT SOLUTIONS, INC., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO WHITTAKER CLARK & DANIELS, INC., CHARLES B. CHRYSTAL COMPANY. INC., CONOPCO, INC., A SUBSIDIARY OF UNILEVER UNITED STATES, INC. AND D/B/A UNILEVER HOME & PERSONAL CARE USA, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CHESEBROUGH MANUFACTURING COMPANY A/K/A CHESEBROUGH- PONDS A/K/A CHESEBROUGH-POND'S USA CO., COTY, INC., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND FOR ITS SUBSIDIARY NOXELL CORPORATION, GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC F/K/A SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORP. AND SMITHKLINE BEECHAM P.L.C., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO YARDLEY OF LONDON A/K/A YARDLEY, NOXELL CORPORATION, A SUBSIDIARY OF COTY INC. AND F/K/A NOXZEMA CHEMICAL COMPANY, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCCESSORIN-INTEREST TO MAX FACTOR & COMPANY, PFIZER INC., PLAYTEX PRODUCTS, LLC F/K/A PLAYTEX PRODUCTS INC., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ESMARK INC. AND MAX FACTOR & COMPANY, THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO YARDLEY OF LONDON A/K/A YARDLEY, THE SHULTON GROUP AND/OR SHULTON INC. AND ITS INTERNATIONAL DIVISION, PLAYTEX PRODUCTS INC. AND MAX FACTOR & COMPANY, SHULTON INC., SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR TO THE SHULTON GROUP AND ITS INTERNATIONAL DIVISION, WHITTAKER CLARK & DANIELS, INC., WYETH HOLDINGS LLC F/K/A WYETH HOLDINGS CORPORATION F/K/A AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY, SUED INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO THE SHULTON GROUP AND/OR SHULTON INC. AND ITS INTERNATIONAL DIVISION Defendant
Unpublished Opinion
Motion Date 10/17/2023
PRESENT: HON. ADAM SILVERA, Justice
DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION
HON. ADAM SILVERA, JUSTICE
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 001) 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58 were read on this motion to/for DISMISS.
Upon the foregoing documents, it is ordered that defendant BATUS Holdings Inc.'s ("Batus") motion to dismiss is decided in accordance with the decision below.
In this asbestos action, moving defendant Batus seeks to dismiss the complaint against it on the basis that is has no connections to New York such that this Court has no personal jurisdiction over it.
Moving defendant argues that it is merely a holding company with its principal place of business in Delaware and has never "engaged in the conduct of an active trade of business that has ever placed a product into the stream of commerce" such that it has no ties to the State of New York and falls outside of personal jurisdiction pursuant to CPLR §302(a). See Memorandum of Law in Support of Defendant Batus Holdings Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction Pursuant to N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 3211(a)(8), p. 1.
In opposition, plaintiff argues that defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. is a successor-in-interest of the manufacturer Yardley of London, responsible for talcum powder products at issue herein. Plaintiff argues that moving defendant had contacts with the State of New York justifying jurisdictional discovery.
To find personal jurisdiction, the Court must determine whether it has general or specific jurisdiction over the moving defendant. New York's general jurisdiction statute CPLR §301 and the long arm statute CPLR §302(a) govern jurisdiction over a non-domiciliary defendant. As to general jurisdiction pursuant to CPLR §301, it must be established that a defendant's "affiliations with the State [of] New York are so continuous and systematic as to render it essentially at home in the...State". Robins v Procure Treatment Ctrs., Inc., 157 A.D.3d 606, 607 (1st Dep't 2018)(internal brackets and citations omitted). "Aside from an exceptional case, a corporation is at home only in a state that is the company's place of incorporation or its principal place of business". Lowy v Chalkable, LLC, 186 A.D.3d 590, 592 (2nd Dep't 2020)(internal quotations and citations omitted). The relevant inquiry regarding a corporate defendant's place of incorporation and principal place of business, is at the time the action is commenced. See Lancaster v Colonial Motor Freight Line, Inc., 177 A.D.2d 152, 156 (1st Dep't 1992). The Court notes that defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. has established, and it is uncontested, that its principal place of business is outside the State of New York and that it is not a resident of this state. It is further uncontested that moving defendant was not incorporated in New York State such that personal jurisdiction may not be established based upon the residence of the moving defendant.
As for long arm jurisdiction, CPLR §302(a) states that specific jurisdiction may be exercised over a non-resident who "(1) transacts any business within the state or contracts anywhere to supply goods or services in the state; or (2) commits a tortious act within the state...; or (3) commits a tortious act without the state causing injury to person...within the state...if he (i) regularly does or solicits business, or engages in any other persistent course of conduct, or derives substantial revenue from goods used or consumed or services rendered, in the state, or (ii) expects or should reasonably expect the act to have consequences in the state and derives substantial revenue from interstate or international commerce; or (4) owns, uses or possesses real property situated within the state."
Defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. has established, through the affidavit of Lisa M. Oakes, Corporate Secretary of moving defendant, that it is a holding company that has not manufactured, designed, distributed, supplied, nor sold any asbestos containing talcum powder. Ms. Oakes further affirms that defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. has no connection with the State of New York as it has never been incorporated here, has never maintained its corporate offices here, has not contracted for goods and services here, is not licensed to conduct business here, and that it is not a successor-in-interest to Yardley of London as a manufacturer. Thus, moving defendant has established that it does not transact business in New York State, it did not commit a tortious act against plaintiff within the state, it did not commit a tortious act against plaintiff without the state which caused injury to plaintiff within the state, and it does not own real estate within the state. Based upon these facts, the Court finds that specific jurisdiction has not been established as to defendant BATUS Holdings Inc.
Plaintiff seeks jurisdictional discovery on the basis that moving defendant advertised for Yardley of London in New York, and that moving defendant entered into contracts in New York. Plaintiff proffers meeting minutes from an August 4, 1970 meeting regarding senior management in Yardley, Inc.'s New York office, a contract dated November 14, 1973 ordering advertisement for Yardley of London, and a "Note for the Chairman's Policy Committee" dated September 30, 1981 regarding agreements in New York. See Plaintiffs' Memorandum of Opposition to Defendant Batus Holdings Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss the Complaint for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, p. 4. However, such documents relied upon by plaintiff do not specifically refer to defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. and make no mention of moving defendant at all. See Affidavit of Matthew Lasorsa, Exh. A. B. C. As such, there has been no evidence presented to demonstrate that defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. did, in fact, have contact with the State of New York or is a successor-in-interest to Yardley of London. Plaintiff has failed to establish that defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. was engaged in purposeful activity in New York State such that jurisdictional discovery should be justified. See Peterson v Spartan Industries, Inc., 33 N.Y.2d 463,467(1974).
As it has been determined that the Court does not have general or specific jurisdiction over defendant BATUS Holdings Inc., the instant motion to dismiss is granted pursuant to CPLR §3211(a)(8) on the grounds that this Court lacks personal jurisdiction over moving defendant and the Court declines to order jurisdictional discovery herein.
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that the motion of defendant BATUS Holdings Inc. to dismiss the complaint herein is granted and the complaint is dismissed in its entirety as against said defendant only, with costs and disbursements to said defendant as taxed by the Clerk of the Court, and the Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly in favor of said defendant only; and it is further
ORDERED that the action is severed and continued against the remaining defendants; and it is further
ORDERED that the caption be amended to reflect the dismissal and that all future papers filed with the court bear the amended caption; and it is further
ORDERED that counsel for the moving party shall serve a copy of this order with notice of entry upon the Clerk of the Court (60 Centre Street, Room 141B) and the Clerk of the General Clerk's Office (60 Centre Street, Room 119), who are directed to mark the court's records to reflect the change in the caption herein; and it is further
ORDERED that such service upon the Clerk of the Court and the Clerk of the General Clerk's Office shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Protocol on Courthouse and County Clerk Procedures for Electronically Filed Cases (accessible at the "E-Filing" page on the court's website at the address www.nycoiirts.gov/supctmanh).
This constitutes the Decision/Order of the Court.