Opinion
525698
06-28-2018
Bablin You, Auburn, petitioner pro se. Barbara D. Underwood, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco, Albany, of counsel), for respondent.
Bablin You, Auburn, petitioner pro se.
Barbara D. Underwood, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco, Albany, of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Garry, P.J., McCarthy, Aarons, Rumsey and Pritzker, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner was directed to provide a urine sample for testing but claimed that he could not do so at that time. He was then given eight ounces of water to consume and placed in a holding area. Thereafter, when petitioner attempted to provide a urine sample, a correction officer observed and then questioned petitioner about an unknown liquid squirting out of the side of petitioner's pants, prompting petitioner to admit that he had an unidentified liquid concealed in a container on his body. As a result of this incident, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with refusing a direct order and violating urinalysis testing procedures. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty as charged and that determination was affirmed upon administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report and testimony presented at the hearing, including the testimony from the correction officer involved in the incident, provide substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of McDay v. Annucci, 156 A.D.3d 1082, 1083, 65 N.Y.S.3d 463 [2017] ; Matter of Dushane v. Fischer, 102 A.D.3d 1043, 1043–1044, 957 N.Y.S.2d 921 [2013] ; Matter of White v. Fischer, 95 A.D.3d 1582, 1583, 943 N.Y.S.2d 924 [2012] ). Although petitioner contends that he could not be found guilty as charged because there was no evidence that he possessed contraband, the Hearing Officer could reasonably infer from the evidence presented that petitioner planned to submit the unidentified liquid in the container as his urine sample in an attempt to circumvent the urinalysis testing procedures (see Matter of Dushane v. Fischer, 102 A.D.3d at 1043–1044, 957 N.Y.S.2d 921 ; Matter of Kae v. Bezio, 79 A.D.3d 1496, 1497, 913 N.Y.S.2d 409 [2010] ; Matter of Billue v. Goord, 28 A.D.3d 845, 845–846, 812 N.Y.S.2d 175 [2006] ). To the extent that petitioner contends that he never refused to submit a urine sample or possessed a container with an unidentified liquid, this presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of McDay v. Annucci, 156 A.D.3d at 1083, 65 N.Y.S.3d 463 ; Matter of Billue v. Goord, 28 A.D.3d at 846, 812 N.Y.S.2d 175 ). Petitioner's remaining contentions are either unpreserved or otherwise lacking in merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Garry, P.J., McCarthy, Aarons, Rumsey and Pritzker, JJ., concur.